Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Weather - Advanced/Answer Key"

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An '''anticyclonic storm''' is a weather [[storm]] where winds around the storm flow contrary to the direction dictated by the [[Coriolis effect]] about a [[low (atmospheric) | region of low pressure]]. In the northern hemisphere, anticyclonic storms involve clockwise wind flow; in the southern hemisphere, they involve anticlockwise (also called ''counterclockwise'') wind flow.
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[[Image:BAROGRAM.JPG|thumb|Barogram of a heavy storm over northern Germany 2005)]]
  
Anticyclonic storms usually form around [[pressure system | high-pressure systems]]. These do not "contradict" the [[Coriolis effect]]; it predicts such anticyclonic flow about high-pressure regions. Anticyclonic storms, as high-pressure systems, usually accompany cold weather and are frequently a factor in large [[snowstorm]]s.  
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A '''barograph''' is a recording [[aneroid barometer]]. It produces a paper chart recording the [[barometric pressure]] over [[time]].
  
Anticyclonic [[tornado]]s often occur; while tornados' [[vortex|vortices]] are low-pressure regions, this occurs because tornados occur on a scale small enough that the Coriolis effect is negligible.
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Barographs use one or more aneroid cells acting through a gear or lever train to drive a recording arm that has at its extreme end either a scribe or a pen. A scribe records on smoked foil while a pen records on paper. The recording material is mounted on a [[cylinder|cylindrical]] drum which is rotated slowly by [[clockwork]]. Commonly, the drum makes one revolution per [[day]], per [[week]], or per [[month]] and the rotation rate can often be selected by the user.
  
[[Category:Weather]]
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Because the amount of movement that can be generated by a single aneroid is minuscule, up to seven aneroids (so called Vidie-cans) are often stacked "in series" to amplify their motion. The french Vidie was the inventor.
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Barographs are required by the [[Federation Aeronautique Internationale|FAI]] to record certain tasks and record attempts associated with [[sailplanes]].
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Nowadays, mechanical recording barographs have commonly been superseded by electronic weather instruments that use [[computer]] methods to record the barometric pressure. These are not only less expensive than mechanical barographs but they may also offer both greater recording length and the ability to perform further [[data analysis]] on the captured data including automated use of the data to forecast the weather.
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[[Category:Measuring instruments]]
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[[Category:Climate]]
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[[de:Barograph]]

Revision as of 01:31, 6 April 2005

File:BAROGRAM.JPG
Barogram of a heavy storm over northern Germany 2005)

A barograph is a recording aneroid barometer. It produces a paper chart recording the barometric pressure over time.

Barographs use one or more aneroid cells acting through a gear or lever train to drive a recording arm that has at its extreme end either a scribe or a pen. A scribe records on smoked foil while a pen records on paper. The recording material is mounted on a cylindrical drum which is rotated slowly by clockwork. Commonly, the drum makes one revolution per day, per week, or per month and the rotation rate can often be selected by the user.

Because the amount of movement that can be generated by a single aneroid is minuscule, up to seven aneroids (so called Vidie-cans) are often stacked "in series" to amplify their motion. The french Vidie was the inventor.

Barographs are required by the FAI to record certain tasks and record attempts associated with sailplanes.

Nowadays, mechanical recording barographs have commonly been superseded by electronic weather instruments that use computer methods to record the barometric pressure. These are not only less expensive than mechanical barographs but they may also offer both greater recording length and the ability to perform further data analysis on the captured data including automated use of the data to forecast the weather.

de:Barograph