Especialidades JA/Decoración de pasteles

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Decoración de Pasteles
Asociación General

Artes y Habilidades Manuales


Destreza: 2
Año de introducción: 1972


Requisitos

1. Hacer una lista de los elementos que se necesitan para decorar pasteles.

2. Aprender de memoria las recetas para preparar glaseado crema de mantequilla y glaseado real y sus usos apropiados.

3. Aprender y demostrar como armar adecuadamente el tubo de decoración mediante el uso de papel sulfurizado, encerado o bolsas desechables. Demostrar el método adecuado para insertar la boquilla, pintar con color por medio de una brocha o un pincel, llenar con glaseado el tubo y doblar la parte superior. ¿Cómo se llama el doblez de la parte superior?

4. Mencionar 3 pasos esenciales para un buen decorado de pasteles.

5. Hacer una demostración de control de presión. Aprender las técnicas y nombrar la clase de boquilla adecuada para hacer:

a. Estrellas, rellenas y bordes

b. Rosetas

c. Bordes de conchas de mar

d. Diseño de «S»

e. Cintas

f. Bordes en zigzag

g. Hojas

6. Name four color techniques. Demonstrate two, including two-color icing.

  • Different colors of icing, each in their separate bags.
  • Spatula Striping (two different colors of icing in one bag)
  • Deep Color method (paint the entire inside of the bag with food color, then fill the bag with icing of a similar color)
  • Color Striping (paint a stripe inside the bag with food color, then fill the bag with icing of a different color)
  • Masking (use a pattern or a stencil, and color only the open part of the stencil)
  • Spraying (using food color in a sprayer to add color interest to the decorative design, often used with masking, or when large areas need to be colored)

7. Learn to make the following flowers:

a. Sweet pea

b. Rosebud

c. Full American beauty rose

  • Use a rose petal tip and a flower nail.
  • Add a small piece of waxed paper to the flat pedestal of the flower nail with a dot of frosting.
  • Position the petal tube vertically in the center of the flower nail and begin lightly squeezing out frosting while twirling the flower nail with your fingers to make a small frosting cone.
  • Once the cone is slightly taller than the width of the base of the cone, stop squeezing the bag and pull it away.
  • Turn the bag at a 45-degree angle and position the petal tube about 1/3 of the way down from the top of the cone.
  • Pipe a petal all the way around the cone at this angle for just one full turn of the flower nail so the ends of the petal are touching.
  • Remove pressure and pull the bag away.
  • Angle the piping bag at a 45-degree angle or slightly more and position the petal tube on one side of the cone.
  • Squeeze the bag gently and pipe a ribbon of frosting about 1/3 of the way around the cone while spinning the flower nail to create a petal.
  • Continue doing this until the rose is the size desired.
  • Let the rose dry until it is slightly firm, and then transfer it onto your cake.

d. Drop flower

  • Use a star tip.
  • Hold the tip in a 90 degree position with the tip not quite touching the cake surface.
  • As you squeeze out icing, twist the tip and bag about a quarter-turn with your wrist, keeping the tip in the same place on the cake.
  • Release the pressure and lift the tip.

8. Demonstrate writing technique using two different tips and methods.

9. Decorate a doll cake or a cake prepared in a specialty cake pan using star fill-in method. Use at least two colors to make the design or pattern.

10. Make a special occasion cake of your choice using two or more borders of different types, and a floral arrangement.

11. Make a heart cake using borders, florets, string work, and writing.

Referencias

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