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| − | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Define blacksmith and blacksmithing. | + | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Have the Internet honor. |
| | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> |
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| − | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>While both forging and fabrication can be a part of blacksmithing, your projects may or may not include fabrication. Discuss with your instructor the basic differences between forging and fabrication and be able to explain the differences. | + | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Explain the difference between a website and a blog. |
| | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> |
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| − | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Discuss with your instructor the safety rules for blacksmithing. Be sure you understand why they are important, and explain or demonstrate them when asked. | + | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What are the main free systems of available blogs and what are the differences between them? |
| | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> |
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| − | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>As you discuss with your instructor the process of treating metal, develop a basic understanding of the principles of hardening and tempering metal. | + | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Explain the following terms: |
| | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> |
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| − | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Identify and explain the nine basic items required for blacksmithing. | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req4a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Domain |
| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | + | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4a /></b> |
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| − | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Identify the parts of a London pattern anvil and identify their uses. | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req4b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Difference between .org, .com, .net, .edu, .gov, .info, or the initials of the country .pe, .ar, .cl, .br, .bo, .uy, .py |
| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | + | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4b /></b> |
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| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The body (and base): | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req4c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Storage |
| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b> | + | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4c /></b> |
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| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The horn | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req4d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>HTML code |
| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b> | + | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4d /></b> |
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| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Table or step | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req4e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Embed |
| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b> | + | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4e /></b> |
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| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req6d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The face | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req4f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Server |
| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6d /></b> | + | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4f /></b> |
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| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req6e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The Hardie or Hardy hole. | + | :<b>g. <section begin=req4g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Upload |
| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6e /></b> | + | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4g /></b> |
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| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req6f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The Pritchel hole. | + | :<b>h. <section begin=req4h /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Download |
| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6f /></b> | + | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4h /></b> |
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| − | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Explain the two basic classes of forges, (solid fuel and gas), and demonstrate ability to identify the parts of the one you will be using. | + | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Create a blog (it can be a unit, club, church, or personal blog with reports about Pathfinders and the SDA church) and update it at least 2 times a week for at least 3 months. An instructor should review the posts to certify that they conform to the philosophy of the SDA church. |
| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | + | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> |
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| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Solid Fuel Forge
| + | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Demonstrate in a blog the ways to upload images and documents, incorporate videos, and add links to 3 websites with important material for Pathfinders or of the SDA church. |
| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | + | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> |
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| − | ::<b>i. <section begin=req7ai /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Blower
| + | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What caution (regarding copyright and untrustworthy websites) should be taken when copying information from the Internet to a blog? |
| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7ai /></b>
| + | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> |
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| − | ::<b>ii. <section begin=req7aii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Fire Pot or Pan
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7aii /></b>
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| − | ::<b>iii. <section begin=req7aiii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Tuyere
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7aiii /></b>
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| − | ::<b>iv. <section begin=req7aiv /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Ash Dump
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7aiv /></b>
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| − | ::<b>v. <section begin=req7av /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Clinker Breaker
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7av /></b>
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| − | ::<b>vi. <section begin=req7avi /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Tuyere Plate
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7avi /></b>
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| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Gas Forge
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b>
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| − | ::<b>i. <section begin=req7bi /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Forge or Fire box
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7bi /></b>
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| − | ::<b>ii. <section begin=req7bii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hose
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7bii /></b>
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| − | ::<b>iii. <section begin=req7biii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pressure Gauge
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7biii /></b>
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| − | ::<b>iv. <section begin=req7biv /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Regulator
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7biv /></b>
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| − | ::<b>v. <section begin=req7bv /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Burner
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7bv /></b>
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| − | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Identify the basic parts of a hammer and list the basic classes of hammers used in blacksmithing. (The shape of a hammer reflects the task that it is designed to do).
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>
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| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Parts of a hammer
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8a /></b>
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| − | ::<b>i. <section begin=req8ai /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Handle
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8ai /></b>
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| − | ::<b>ii. <section begin=req8aii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Head:<br/>1) '''The FACE:'''<br/>2)'''The PEEN:'''
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8aii /></b>
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| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Types of blacksmith hammers
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8b /></b>
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| − | ::<b>i. <section begin=req8bi /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Cross Peen
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8bi /></b>
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| − | | |
| − | ::<b>ii. <section begin=req8bii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Angle Peen
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8bii /></b>
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| − | | |
| − | ::<b>iii. <section begin=req8biii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>In-line or Straight Peen
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8biii /></b>
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| − | | |
| − | ::<b>iv. <section begin=req8biv /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Ball Peen
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8biv /></b>
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| − | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Discuss tooling with your instructor, and explain how it is used. Although many types of tooling have handles how is tooling different than a hammer?
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
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| − | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>With your instructor, discuss and review the basic types of tongs available in blacksmithing. Tongs are classified by the shape (or description) of the jaw, which affect their use. Some basic types are:
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>
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| − | <b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Discuss how to properly start and put out a fire in the forge you are using.
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>
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| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Solid Fuel:
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b>
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| − | ::<b>ii. <section begin=req11aii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Put Out
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11aii /></b>
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| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Gas
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b>
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| − | | |
| − | ::<b>i. <section begin=req11bi /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Start
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11bi /></b>
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| − | ::<b>ii. <section begin=req11bii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Turn Off
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11bii /></b>
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| − | <b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Discuss how to PROPERLY clean and maintain the blacksmithing equipment you are using.
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b>
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| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req12a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Forge
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12a /></b>
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| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req12b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Anvil
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12b /></b>
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| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req12c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hammers
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12c /></b>
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| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req12d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Tongs
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12d /></b>
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| − | <b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>While each hammer, tong, and tool serves a specific function there are only a few foundational skills of a blacksmith. Discuss with your instructor the three to five skills they feel are most important for their style of blacksmithing.
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13 /></b>
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| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req13a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Drawing
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13a /></b>
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| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req13b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Tapering
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13b /></b>
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| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req13c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Upsetting
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13c /></b>
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| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req13d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Spreading
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13d /></b>
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| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req13e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Twisting
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13e /></b>
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| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req13f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Bending
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13f /></b>
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| − | | |
| − | :<b>g. <section begin=req13g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Drifting (or Punching)
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13g /></b>
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| − | :<b>h. <section begin=req13h /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Slitting (or Splitting)
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13h /></b>
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| − | <b>14. <section begin=req14 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>With supervision make two projects. You will be using low carbon steel at least ¼ inch thick and utilizing techniques your instructor will teach you. These projects need to include the following techniques:
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req14 /></b>
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| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req14a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Draw out the end of a square piece by forging a round taper, and placing a finial (Curly queue) on the end.
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req14a /></b>
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| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req14b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Use the horn of the anvil to forge a U-shaped bend.
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req14b /></b>
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| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req14c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Form a decorative twist in a piece of square steel.
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req14c /></b>
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| − | <b>15. <section begin=req15 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Choose one of the following:
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req15 /></b>
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| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req15a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Prepare a worship talk discussing blacksmithing from the Bible and/or the spirit of prophecy and discuss its application to our lives.
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req15a /></b>
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| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req15b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Write a 250 plus word paper about metal processing or blacksmithing from the Bible and/or the spirit of prophecy and its application to today.
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req15b /></b>
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| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req15c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Using your artistic ability, draw, create, make a short video etc., using blacksmithing from the Bible and/or the Spirit of Prophecy to illustrate a spiritual lesson and present to your pathfinder group.
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req15c /></b>
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| − | <b>16. <section begin=req16 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Blacksmithing and metal working are ancient arts. When where they first mentioned in the Bible? What kind of things were made?
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req16 /></b>
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| − | <b>17. <section begin=req17 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>There are many references to “smiths” in the Bible. What is the significance of the blacksmith in the following texts:
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req17 /></b>
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| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req17a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>{{bible link|1 Samuel 13:19-21}}
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req17a /></b>
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| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req17b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>{{bible link|2 Kings 24:14}}
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req17b /></b>
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| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req17c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>{{bible link|Isaiah 54:16}}
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| − | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req17c /></b> | |
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