Difference between revisions of "Field Guide/Birds/Bonasa umbellus"
(wiki fr) |
|||
| (8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | {{Taxobox begin | color = pink | name = Ruffed Grouse}} | |
| − | + | {{Taxobox image | image = [[image:RuffedGrouse23.jpg|Photo: Ruffed Grouse (grey phase)]] | caption = }} | |
| − | + | {{Taxobox begin placement | color = pink}} | |
| − | + | {{Taxobox regnum entry | taxon = [[Animal]]ia}} | |
| − | + | {{Taxobox phylum entry | taxon = [[Chordate|Chordata]]}} | |
| − | + | {{Taxobox classis entry | taxon = [[Aves]]}} | |
| − | + | {{Taxobox ordo entry | taxon = [[Galliformes]]}} | |
| − | + | {{Taxobox familia entry | taxon = [[Grouse|Tetraonidae]]}} | |
| − | + | {{Taxobox genus entry | taxon = ''[[Bonasa]]''}} | |
| − | + | {{Taxobox species entry | taxon = '''''B. umbellus'''''}} | |
| − | + | {{Taxobox end placement}} | |
| − | + | {{Taxobox section binomial parens | color = pink | binomial_name = Bonasa umbellus | author = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | date = 1766}} | |
| − | + | {{Taxobox end}} | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
The '''Ruffed Grouse''', ''Bonasa umbellus'', is a medium-sized [[grouse]]. | The '''Ruffed Grouse''', ''Bonasa umbellus'', is a medium-sized [[grouse]]. | ||
| Line 28: | Line 25: | ||
This is the most wide-spread grouse in North America. The male is often heard drumming on a fallen log in spring on territory. When surprised, they may explode into flight. | This is the most wide-spread grouse in North America. The male is often heard drumming on a fallen log in spring on territory. When surprised, they may explode into flight. | ||
| − | + | The Ruffed Grouse is the [[state bird]] of [[Pennsylvania]]. | |
== External links == | == External links == | ||
| Line 36: | Line 33: | ||
* Ruffed Grouse (Cornell) (http://birds.cornell.edu/programs/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Ruffed_Grouse_dtl.html) | * Ruffed Grouse (Cornell) (http://birds.cornell.edu/programs/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Ruffed_Grouse_dtl.html) | ||
| + | [[Category:Tetraonidae]] | ||
| + | [[Category:United States state birds]] | ||
| − | [[ | + | [[fr:Gélinotte huppée]] |
| − | |||
Revision as of 13:46, 12 October 2005
Template:Taxobox begin Template:Taxobox image Template:Taxobox begin placement Template:Taxobox regnum entry Template:Taxobox phylum entry Template:Taxobox classis entry Template:Taxobox ordo entry Template:Taxobox familia entry Template:Taxobox genus entry Template:Taxobox species entry Template:Taxobox end placement Template:Taxobox section binomial parens Template:Taxobox end
The Ruffed Grouse, Bonasa umbellus, is a medium-sized grouse.
Ruffed Grouse have two distinct color phases, grey and red. In the grey phase, adults have a long square brownish tail with barring and a black band near the end. The head, neck and back are grey-brown; they have a light breast with barring. The ruffs are located on the sides of the neck. The female is smaller with less obvious ruffs and a shorter tail.
Their breeding habitat is forests across Canada and the northern United States including Alaska. They nest on the ground in dense growth, usually near a log or tree trunk.
They are permanent residents. Some move short distances to denser cover for winter.
These birds forage on the ground or in trees. They are omnivores, eating buds, leaves, berries and seeds, but also insects and even small frogs.
This is the most wide-spread grouse in North America. The male is often heard drumming on a fallen log in spring on territory. When surprised, they may explode into flight.
The Ruffed Grouse is the state bird of Pennsylvania.
External links
- Ruffed Grouse Society (http://www.ruffedgrousesociety.org/ruffed_facts.asp)
- Ruffed Grouse call (http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/Infocenter/Song/h3000ca.wav)
- Ruffed Grouse drumming(http://birds.cornell.edu/programs/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Ruffed_Grouse_dtl.html#sound)
- Ruffed Grouse (Cornell) (http://birds.cornell.edu/programs/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Ruffed_Grouse_dtl.html)
