Difference between revisions of "Field Guide/Birds/Molothrus ater"

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(Changed several instances of "these birds" to species name. Changed "foster" to host. Added info about number of eggs laid and host rejection and common sighting at birdfeeders.)
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<table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" cellpadding="2" style="margin-left: 0.5em">
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{{Bird id
<tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''Brown-headed Cowbird'''</th></tr>
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| name = Brown-headed Cowbird
<tr><td align="center">[[image:BrownheadedCowbird23.jpg| Photo: Cowbird]]</tr></td>
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| latin_name = Molothrus ater
<tr><th align="center" bgcolor=pink>'''[[Scientific Classification]]'''</th></tr>
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| level = 4
<tr><td><table align="center">
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| image_1 = Brown-Headed Cowbird.jpg
<tr><td>{{Regnum}}:</td><td>[[Animal]]ia</td></tr>
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| caption_1 = Male
<tr><td>{{Phylum}}:</td><td>[[Chordate|Chordata]]</td></tr>
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| image_2 = Molothrus ater1.jpg
<tr><td>{{Classis}}:</td><td>[[bird|Aves]]</td></tr>
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| caption_2 = Female
<tr><td>{{Ordo}}: </td><td>[[Passeriformes]]</td></tr>
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| image_3 = Cowbird egg.JPG
<tr><td>{{Familia}}:</td><td>[[Icteridae]]</td></tr>
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| caption_3 = A Brown-headed Cowbird egg in an Eastern Phoebe nest.
<tr><td>{{Genus}}:</td><td>[[Cowbird|Molothrus]]</td></tr>
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| description = Adults have a short finch-like bill and dark eyes. The adult male is mainly iridescent black with a brown head. The adult female is grey with a pale throat and fine streaking on the underparts.
<tr><td>{{Species}}:</td><td>''ater''</td></tr>
 
</table>
 
<tr><th align="center" bgcolor="pink">'''[[Binomial nomenclature|Binomial name]]'''</th></tr>
 
<tr><td align="center">'''''Molothrus ater'''''<br><small>([[Boddaert]], [[1783]])</small></td></tr>
 
  
</table>
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Breeding in open or semi-open country across most of North America, this bird is a brood parasite: it lays its eggs in the nests of other small perching birds, particularly those that build cup-like nests, such as the Yellow Warbler. The young cowbird is fed by the host parents at the expense of their own young.
The '''Brown-headed Cowbird''', ''Molothrus ater'', is a small [[icterid]].
 
  
Adults have a short [[finch]]-like bill and dark eyes. The adult male is mainly irridescent black with a brown head. The adult female is grey with a pale throat and fine streaking on the underparts.
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Brown-headed Cowbirds are permanent residents in the southern parts of their range; northern birds migrate to the southern United States and Mexico. They often travel in flocks, sometimes mixed with Red-winged Blackbirds or European Starlings.
  
Breeding in open or semi-open country across most of [[North America]], this bird lays its eggs in the nests of other small [[passerine]]s (perching birds), particularly those that build cup-like nests, such as the [[Yellow Warbler]]. The young cowbird is fed by the host parents at the expense of their own young.
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These birds forage on the ground, often following grazing animals such as horses and cows to catch insects stirred up by the larger animals. They mainly eat seeds and insects.
  
Brown-headed Cowbirds are permanent residents in the southern parts of their range; northern birds [[bird migration|migrate]] to the southern [[United States]] and [[Mexico]]. They often travel in flocks, sometimes mixed with [[Red-winged Blackbird]]s or [[European Starling]]s.
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At one time, the Brown-headed Cowbird followed the bison herds across the prairies. Their parasitic nesting behavior complemented this nomadic lifestyle. Their numbers expanded with the clearing of forested areas and the introduction of new grazing animals by settlers across North America. Brown-headed Cowbirds are now commonly seen at suburban birdfeeders.
  
These birds forage on the ground, often following grazing animals such as [[horse]]s and [[cattle|cow]]s to catch insects stirred up by the larger animals. They mainly eat seeds and insects.
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Brown-headed Cowbird females can lay 36 eggs in a season. Over 140 different species of birds are known to have raised young cowbirds. Host parents may sometimes notice the cowbird egg. Different species react in different ways. Gray Catbirds destroy the egg by pecking it. Some species may simply build a new layer over the bottom of the original nest. Brown-headed cowbird nestlings are sometimes expelled from the nest.
 
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}}<noinclude>[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Transcluded Modules|{{FULLCHAPTERNAME}}]]</noinclude>
At one time, the Brown-headed Cowbird followed the [[bison]] herds across the [[prairie]]s. Their [[parasite|parasitic]] nesting behaviour complimented this [[nomad|nomadic]] lifestyle. Their numbers expanded with the clearing of forested areas and the introduction of new grazing animals by settlers across North America. Brown-headed Cowbirds are now commonly seen at suburban birdfeeders.
 
 
 
Brown-headed Cowbird females can lay 36 eggs in a season. Over 140 different species of bird are known to have raised young cowbirds. Host parents may sometimes notice the cowbird egg. Different species react in different ways. [[Gray Catbird]]s destroy the egg by pecking it. Some species may simply build a new layer over the bottom of the original nest. Brown-headed cowbird nestlings are sometimes expelled from the nest.
 
 
 
[[nl:bruinkop-koevogel]]
 

Latest revision as of 19:13, 5 July 2012

Molothrus ater (Brown-headed Cowbird)
Male
Female
A Brown-headed Cowbird egg in an Eastern Phoebe nest.
Description
Adults have a short finch-like bill and dark eyes. The adult male is mainly iridescent black with a brown head. The adult female is grey with a pale throat and fine streaking on the underparts.

Breeding in open or semi-open country across most of North America, this bird is a brood parasite: it lays its eggs in the nests of other small perching birds, particularly those that build cup-like nests, such as the Yellow Warbler. The young cowbird is fed by the host parents at the expense of their own young.

Brown-headed Cowbirds are permanent residents in the southern parts of their range; northern birds migrate to the southern United States and Mexico. They often travel in flocks, sometimes mixed with Red-winged Blackbirds or European Starlings.

These birds forage on the ground, often following grazing animals such as horses and cows to catch insects stirred up by the larger animals. They mainly eat seeds and insects.

At one time, the Brown-headed Cowbird followed the bison herds across the prairies. Their parasitic nesting behavior complemented this nomadic lifestyle. Their numbers expanded with the clearing of forested areas and the introduction of new grazing animals by settlers across North America. Brown-headed Cowbirds are now commonly seen at suburban birdfeeders.

Brown-headed Cowbird females can lay 36 eggs in a season. Over 140 different species of birds are known to have raised young cowbirds. Host parents may sometimes notice the cowbird egg. Different species react in different ways. Gray Catbirds destroy the egg by pecking it. Some species may simply build a new layer over the bottom of the original nest. Brown-headed cowbird nestlings are sometimes expelled from the nest.