AY Honors/Cytology

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Overview

The Challenging Part

The most challenging requirement of this honor is probably this:

100.

[[AY Honors/Cytology/Requirements|Tab Name/Printable Version]]


1. What are the three main parts of a eukaryotic cell? Mention some of its functions.

2. What is a prokaryotic cell?

3. Name three differences between an animal cell and a plant cell.

4. What are stem cells? Why they are important?

5. Name three functions of the plasma membrane.

6. Explain the following forms of selective permeability:

a. Osmosis

b. Diffusion

7. Explain the following forms of non-selective permeability:

a. Phagocytosis

b. Pinocytosis

8. What is active transport and passive transport?

9. What are the parts of the cell nucleus? Why are each of them important?

10. Name the functions of the following plasma organelles:

a. Mitochondria

b. Centriole

c. Golgi complex

d. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

e. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

f. Lysosome

g. Ribosome

h. Peroxisome

11. What is the importance of cilia and flagella?


12. Identify, with pictures or drawings, five different types of cells (muscular, bone, cartilaginous, adipose, leukocyte, hematic, neuron, etc.).


Printable Answer Key Tab Name/Edit Answer Key


1

What are the three main parts of a eukaryotic cell? Mention some of its functions.



2

What is a prokaryotic cell?



3

Name three differences between an animal cell and a plant cell.



4

What are stem cells? Why they are important?



5

Name three functions of the plasma membrane.



6

Explain the following forms of selective permeability:



6a

Osmosis



6b

Diffusion




7

Explain the following forms of non-selective permeability:



7a

Phagocytosis



7b

Pinocytosis




8

What is active transport and passive transport?



9

What are the parts of the cell nucleus? Why are each of them important?



10

Name the functions of the following plasma organelles:



10a

Mitochondria



10b

Centriole



10c

Golgi complex



10d

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum



10e

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum



10f

Lysosome



10g

Ribosome



10h

Peroxisome




11

What is the importance of cilia and flagella?



12

Identify, with pictures or drawings, five different types of cells (muscular, bone, cartilaginous, adipose, leukocyte, hematic, neuron, etc.).




References


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