AY Honors/Adinkra/Answer Key/es - Revision history

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===The making of Adinkra===
The Asante people have developed their unique art of Adinkra printing. They use two traditional printing methods; the block-stamp technique (why not work on the [[AY Honors/Block Printing|Block Printing]] honor at the same time?), which involves the use of wooden or metal stamps and the screen-printing (why not work on the [[AY Honors/Silk Screen Printing|Silk Screen Printing]] honor at the same time?). The Adinkra cloth was originally printed from hand-carved stamps from calabash or gourd (apakyiwa). The dye or ink (adinkra aduru) for printing is derived from the bark of the Badie. The bark and roots are soaked in water for days to soften. They are then pounded to increase the softening process. The Badie bark is boiled with iron scraps. When the colour (deep brown) emerges from the pulp it is sieved and engraved onto a piece of calabash or pot.
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===The Stamps===
The various stamps carved from the calabash are tinted with dye and pressed in sequence onto plain cotton cloth, pegged on the ground (these days raised platforms with sack covering act as the printing table). In recent times, imported cloth is used as the background of the cloth. Sometimes the various symbols are used on one fabric and this also has its significance. The designing is done according to the message the wearer or owner of the cloth intends to convey to the participants of the event.
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The quality of the cloth also shows the status of the one wearing it. The original Adinkra cloth is not meant to be washed since it fade easily as a result of the natural ink used without any chemical additives. Today, other types of cloth are used with the same Adinkra motives but stamped in indelible colors using the batik method. Ntonso, a town in the Ashanti Region is noted for Adinkra cloth production. It is popularly acknowledged as the “Home of Adinkra."
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{| class="wikitable"
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! Symbol !! Name !! Meaning
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| [[File:Adinkrahene Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Adinkrahene''' || “Chief of the adinkra symbols”, symbol of greatness, charisma and leadership. This symbol is said to have played an inspiring role in the designing of other symbols. It signifies the importance of playing a leadership role.
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| [[File:Akoben Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Akoben''' || “War horn”, symbol of vigilance and wariness. The Akoben is a horn used to sound a battle cry.
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|-
| [[File:Akofena Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Akofena (Sword of war)''' || Symbol of courage, valor, and heroism. The crossed swords were a popular motif in the heraldic shields of many former Akan states. In addition to recognizing courage and valor, the swords can represent legitimate state authority.
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| [[File:Akoko Nan Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Akoko Nan (The leg of a hen)''' || Symbol of nurturing and discipline. The full name of this symbol translates to “The hen treads on her chicks, but she does not kill them.” This represents the ideal nature of parents, being both protective and corrective. An exhortation to nurture children, but a warning not to pamper them.
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|-
| [[File:Aya Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Aya (Fern)''' || Symbol of endurance and resourcefulness. The fern is a hardy plant that can grow in difficult places. “An individual who wears this symbol suggests that he has endured many adversities and outlasted much difficulty.”
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|-
| [[File:Duafe Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Duafe (Wooden comb)''' || Symbol of beauty and cleanliness; symbols of desirable feminine qualities. The meaning of this symbol is characterized slightly differently in “The Adinkra Dictionary” and “The Values of Adinkra Symbols”; the former emphasizes more abstract qualities of feminine goodness, love and care, while the latter has a more literal interpretation, looking one’s best and good hygiene. In any case, the duafe was a prized possession of the Akan woman, used to comb and plait her hair.
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|-
| [[File:Funtunfunefudenktemfunefu Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Funtunfunefudenktemfunefu (Siamese crocodiles)''' || Symbol of democracy and unity. The Siamese crocodiles share one stomach, yet they fight over food. This popular symbol is a reminder that infighting and tribalism is harmful to all who engage in it.
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|-
| [[File:Gye Nyame Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Gye Nyame (Except for God)''' || This unique and beautiful symbol is ubiquitous in Ghana. It is by far the most popular for use in decoration, a reflection on the deeply religious character of the Ghanaian people.
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| [[File:Nea Onnim No Sua A, Ohu Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Nea Onnim No Sua A, Ohu''' || “He who does not know can know from learning” symbol of knowledge, life-long education, and continued quest for knowledge.
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| [[File:Nkyinkyim Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Nkyinkyim''' || “Twisting”, symbol of initiative, dynamism and versatility.
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| [[File:Nyame Biribi Wo Soro Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Nyame Biribi Wo Soro (God is in the heavens)''' || Symbol of hope. A reminder that God’s dwelling place is in Heaven, where He can listen to all prayers.
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| [[File:Nyame Dua Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Nyame Dua ("Tree of God" -- altar)''' || Symbol of God’s presence and protection. The Nyame Dua is a sacred spot where rituals are performed. Erected in front of the house or compound, it is crafted from a tree that has been cut where three or more branches come together. This stake holds an earthenware vessel filled with water and herbs or other symbolic materials for purification and blessing rituals.
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| [[File:Nyame Nnwu Na Mawu Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Nyame Nnwu Na Mawu (God never dies, therefore I cannot die)''' || Symbol of God’s omnipresence and the perpetual existence of man’s spirit. This signifies the immortality of man’s soul, believed to be a part of God. Because the soul rests with God after death, it cannot die.
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| [[File:Nyame Nti Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Nyame Nti (By God's grace)''' || Symbol of faith and trust in God. This stalk is depicted as the staff of life in many cultures. It symbolizes to the Akan that food is a basis of life and that they could not survive if not for the food that God has placed here on Earth for their nourishment.
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| [[File:Nyame Ye Ohene Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Nyame Ye Ohene (God is King)''' || Symbol of majesty and supremacy of God
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| [[File:Nyansapo Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Nyansapo (Wisdom knot)''' || symbol of wisdom, ingenuity, intelligence, and patience. An especially revered symbol of the Akan, this symbol conveys the idea that “a wise person has the capacity to choose the best means to attain a goal. Being wise implies broad knowledge, learning and experience, and the ability to apply such faculties to practical ends.”
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| [[File:Sankofa Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Sankofa (Return and get it)''' || Symbol of importance of learning from the past. As humans we are vulnerable to make mistakes, but an ability to reflect on the mistake to address what went wrong defines the person’s character of endurance.
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| [[File:Sesa Wo Suban Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Sesa Wo Suban (Change or transform your character)''' || Symbol of life, transformation. This symbol combines two separate Adinkra symbols, the “Morning Star” which can mean a new start to the day, placed inside the wheel, representing rotation or independent movement.
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| [[File:Woford Dua Pa A Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Woford Dua Pa A (When you climb a good tree)''' || Symbol of support, cooperation and encouragement from the expression “Woforo dua pa a, na yepia wo” meaning “When you climb a good tree, you are given a push”. More metaphorically, it means that when you work for a good cause, you will get support.
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==References==
* Learn more at the [[w:Adinkra symbols|Adinkra Wikipedia]]
* [http://www.adinkra.org/htmls/adinkra_index.htm Different Adinkra symbols and their meanings]
* [http://youth.adventistchurch.org.uk/pathfinder-resources/ British Union Pathfinder Resources]
* [https://pfclub.co.uk/ British Union Pathfinder Store]
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 * Aprenda más en [[esw:Símbolos_adinkra|Adinkra Wikipedia]]
 * [http://youth.adventistchurch.org.uk/pathfinder-resources/ Recursos de Conquistadores de la Unión Británica]
-* [https://pfclub.co.uk/ Tienda de Conqusitadores de la Unión Británica]</noinclude>
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 * Aprenda más en [[esw:Símbolos_adinkra|Adinkra Wikipedia]]
 * [http://youth.adventistchurch.org.uk/pathfinder-resources/ Recursos de Conquistadores de la Unión Británica]
-* [https://pfclub.co.uk/ Tienda de Conqusitadores de la Unión Británica]
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 | [[File:Sesa Wo Suban Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Sesa Wo Suban (cambie o transforme s carácter)''' || Símbolo de la vida, la transformación. Este símbolo combina dos símbolos de Adinkra separados, la «estrella matutina», que puede significar un nuevo comienzo para el día, colocado dentro de la rueda, que representa la rotación o el movimiento independiente.
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-| [[File:Woford Dua Pa A Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Woford Dua Pa A (When you climb a good tree)''' || Symbol of support, cooperation and encouragement from the expression “Woforo dua pa a, na yepia wo” meaning “When you climb a good tree, you are given a push”. More metaphorically, it means that when you work for a good cause, you will get support.
+| [[File:Woford Dua Pa A Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Woford Dua Pa A (Cuando subes un buen árbol)''' || Símbolo de apoyo, cooperación y estímulo de la expresión «Woforo dua pa a, na yepia wo» que significa «Cuando subes un buen árbol, te dan un empujón». Más metafóricamente, significa que cuando trabajas por una buena causa, obtendrás apoyo.
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 | [[File:Sankofa Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Sankofa (Regresa y consíguelo)''' || Símbolo de la importancia de aprender del pasado. Como seres humanos somos vulnerables a cometer errores, pero la capacidad de reflexionar sobre el error para abordar lo que salió mal define el carácter de resistencia de la persona.
 |-
-| [[File:Sesa Wo Suban Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Sesa Wo Suban (Change or transform your character)''' || Symbol of life, transformation. This symbol combines two separate Adinkra symbols, the “Morning Star” which can mean a new start to the day, placed inside the wheel, representing rotation or independent movement.
+| [[File:Sesa Wo Suban Adinkra symbol.png|85px]] || '''Sesa Wo Suban (cambie o transforme s carácter)''' || Símbolo de la vida, la transformación. Este símbolo combina dos símbolos de Adinkra separados, la «estrella matutina», que puede significar un nuevo comienzo para el día, colocado dentro de la rueda, que representa la rotación o el movimiento independiente.
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