AY Honors/Automobile Mechanics/Requirements 2/es - Revision history

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2022-07-20T19:36:15Z

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2021-07-16T02:17:39Z

FuzzyBot moved page AY Honors/Automobile Mechanics/Requirements/es to Especialidades JA/Mecánica de automóviles/Requisitos without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "AY Honors/Automobile Mechanics/Requirements"

W126jep: Created page with "2}} 2}} "

2021-05-13T21:55:58Z

Created page with "{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}} {{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}} <noinclude>"

W126jep: Created page with "Control de velocidad (autocrucero) "

2021-05-13T21:54:01Z

Created page with "</noinclude>Control de velocidad (autocrucero) <noinclude>"

W126jep: Created page with "Bomba de agua "

2021-05-13T21:52:02Z

Created page with "</noinclude>Bomba de agua <noinclude>"

W126jep: Created page with "Dar algunas indicaciones sobre el cuidado adecuado del vehículo y su acabado, tanto en el interior y en el exterior. "

2021-05-13T21:52:02Z

Created page with "</noinclude>Dar algunas indicaciones sobre el cuidado adecuado del vehículo y su acabado, tanto en el interior y en el exterior. <noinclude>"

W126jep: Created page with "Tren de potencia: Diferenciar entre la tracción en la llanta trasera, en la llanta delantera y en todas las llantas "

2021-05-13T21:50:02Z

Created page with "</noinclude>Tren de potencia: Diferenciar entre la tracción en la llanta trasera, en la llanta delantera y en todas las llantas <noinclude>"

W126jep: Created page with "Explicar las principales diferencias entre un sistema de combustible por carburador y por inyección. "

2021-05-13T21:48:01Z

Created page with "</noinclude>Explicar las principales diferencias entre un sistema de combustible por carburador y por inyección. <noinclude>"

W126jep: Created page with "Explicar brevemente los siguientes conceptos: "

2021-05-13T21:46:05Z

Created page with "</noinclude>Explicar brevemente los siguientes conceptos: <noinclude>"

New page

{{HonorSubpage}}

<section begin=Body />

<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>Debidamente encender un automóvil o camioneta con un motor de transmisión automática y uno con una transmisión manual/estándar. Explicar por qué es necesario para el motor tener el aceite indicado, agua, combustible, las presiones de batería y los niveles adecuados para el funcionamiento correcto del motor.
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>

<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude></noinclude>Describir brevemente cómo funciona un sistema de encendido sin llave. Arrancar correctamente un automóvil o una camioneta con un montaje de botón de arranque.
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b>

<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explicar brevemente los siguientes conceptos:
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>The principles of four-cycle engine vs. a two-cycle engine.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>The difference between a gasoline and a diesel engine.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>The major differences between carburetor fuel systems and fuel-injection systems.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>The principles of an electric vehicle.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b>

<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What is an ECU? Give three practical examples of its use.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>

<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Briefly explain the function of the following:
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Engine: crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, camshaft, valves, oil pump, carburetor, fuel injectors, ignition distributor, fuel distributor, electrical system including alternator, battery, and regulator
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Transmission: The difference between standard transmission and automatic transmission, and how the engine torque is transmitted to both kinds of transmissions; the purpose of overdrive
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Drivetrain: The difference between rear wheel drive, front wheel drive, and all-wheel drive
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Brakes: The difference between drum brakes and disk brakes, standard brakes and power brakes, and the parking brake
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b>

<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Describe two techniques used to measure the tread depth of a tire.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>

<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>What is a tire pressure gauge? Briefly describe:
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>where to check for the recommended tire pressure
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>the process of adjusting the tire pressure as necessary
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>what takes place when the tire pressure is low
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b>

<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>How often should the engine oil, transmission oil, and cooling fluid be changed?
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>

<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Give some pointers on proper care of the vehicle and its finish, both interior and exterior.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>

<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Be able to describe and locate each of the following items, if equipped.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req10a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Fuel Pump
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req10b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Gaskets
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req10c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Muffler
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req10d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Spark Plugs
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10d /></b>

:<b>e. <section begin=req10e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Timing Belt
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10e /></b>

:<b>f. <section begin=req10f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Water Pump
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10f /></b>

:<b>g. <section begin=req10g /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Radiator
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10g /></b>

:<b>h. <section begin=req10h /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Catalytic Converter
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10h /></b>

:<b>i. <section begin=req10i /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Paddle Shifters
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10i /></b>

:<b>j. <section begin=req10j /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Single/Dual Exhaust
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10j /></b>

:<b>k. <section begin=req10k /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Cruise Control
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10k /></b>

:<b>l. <section begin=req10l /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Suspension (Shocks & Struts)
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10l /></b>

:<b>m. <section begin=req10m /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Brake Assist
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10m /></b>

:<b>n. <section begin=req10n /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Air Bags
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10n /></b>

:<b>o. <section begin=req10o /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Keyless Entry
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10o /></b>

:<b>p. <section begin=req10p /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Fuse Box
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10p /></b>

:<b>q. <section begin=req10q /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Master Cylinder
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req10q /></b>

<section begin=challenge />
<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Perform typical automotive maintenance as listed below:
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>

:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Check engine and transmission oil levels.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b>

:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Check water/antifreeze level. Change and flush the cooling system.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b>

:<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Change engine oil and filter.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b>

:<b>d. <section begin=req11d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Change a tire, following proper safety procedure.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11d /></b>

:<b>e. <section begin=req11e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Lubricate the chassis according to the vehicle service manual.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11e /></b>

:<b>f. <section begin=req11f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Check windshield wipers and replace if necessary.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11f /></b>

:<b>g. <section begin=req11g /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Check windshield wiper fluid reservoir and adjust fluid levels as necessary.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11g /></b>

:<b>h. <section begin=req11h /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Check power steering fluid levels.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11h /></b>

:<b>i. <section begin=req11i /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Check front, rear, and turning signal lights.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11i /></b>

:<b>j. <section begin=req11j /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Check air filter and replace if necessary.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11j /></b>

:<b>k. <section begin=req11k /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>Check cabin filter and replace if necessary.
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude><section end=req11k /></b>
<section end=challenge />
<section end=Body />

<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:36, 20 July 2022
Line 155:		Line 155:
	<section end=challenge />		<section end=challenge />
	<section end=Body />		<section end=Body />
−
−	~~<noinclude>[[Category:Honor Requirements/es\|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}\|1\|2}}]]~~
−	~~[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3/es\|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}\|1\|2}}]]~~
−	~~<noinclude></noinclude>~~

@@ Line 124: / Line 124: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude></noinclude>Comprobar el nivel de agua y el anticongelante. Cambiar el sistema de vacío y de enfriamiento.
-</noinclude>Check water/antifreeze level. Change and flush the cooling system.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude></noinclude>Cambiar el aceite del motor y el filtro.
-</noinclude>Change engine oil and filter.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b>
-:<b>d. <section begin=req11d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>d. <section begin=req11d /><noinclude></noinclude>Cambiar un neumático de rin, siguiendo los procedimientos adecuados de seguridad.
-</noinclude>Change a tire, following proper safety procedure.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11d /></b>
-:<b>e. <section begin=req11e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>e. <section begin=req11e /><noinclude></noinclude>Lubricar el chasis de acuerdo con el manual de servicio del vehículo.
-</noinclude>Lubricate the chassis according to the vehicle service manual.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11e /></b>
-:<b>f. <section begin=req11f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>f. <section begin=req11f /><noinclude></noinclude>Comprobar los limpiaparabrisas y reemplazarlos si es necesario.
-</noinclude>Check windshield wipers and replace if necessary.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11f /></b>
-:<b>g. <section begin=req11g /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>g. <section begin=req11g /><noinclude></noinclude>Comprobar el depósito de líquido del limpiaparabrisas y ajustar los niveles de líquido según sea necesario.
-</noinclude>Check windshield wiper fluid reservoir and adjust fluid levels as necessary.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11g /></b>
-:<b>h. <section begin=req11h /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>h. <section begin=req11h /><noinclude></noinclude>Comprobar los niveles de fluido oleohidráulico.
-</noinclude>Check power steering fluid levels.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11h /></b>
-:<b>i. <section begin=req11i /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>i. <section begin=req11i /><noinclude></noinclude>Comprobar las luces delanteras, traseras y de señal de giro.
-</noinclude>Check front, rear, and turning signal lights.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11i /></b>
-:<b>j. <section begin=req11j /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>j. <section begin=req11j /><noinclude></noinclude>Comprobar el filtro de aire y reemplazarlo si es necesario.
-</noinclude>Check air filter and replace if necessary.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11j /></b>
-:<b>k. <section begin=req11k /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>k. <section begin=req11k /><noinclude></noinclude>Comprobar el filtro de aire para la cabina y reemplazarlo si es necesario.
-</noinclude>Check cabin filter and replace if necessary.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11k /></b>
 <section end=challenge />
 <section end=Body />
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude>[[Category:Honor Requirements/es|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
-[[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
+[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3/es|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
-[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
+<noinclude></noinclude>

@@ Line 90: / Line 90: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10h /></b>
-:<b>i. <section begin=req10i /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>i. <section begin=req10i /><noinclude></noinclude>Palanca de cambios de paleta (Paddle shift)
-</noinclude>Paddle Shifters
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10i /></b>
 :<b>j. <section begin=req10j /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

@@ Line 60: / Line 60: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>
-<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude></noinclude>Dar algunas indicaciones sobre el cuidado adecuado del vehículo y su acabado, tanto en el interior y en el exterior.
-</noinclude>Give some pointers on proper care of the vehicle and its finish, both interior and exterior.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
-<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude></noinclude>Ser capaz de describir y encontrar cada uno de los siguientes elementos, si está equipado.
-</noinclude>Be able to describe and locate each of the following items, if equipped.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req10a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req10a /><noinclude></noinclude>Bomba de combustible
-</noinclude>Fuel Pump
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req10b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req10b /><noinclude></noinclude>Juntas
-</noinclude>Gaskets
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req10c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req10c /><noinclude></noinclude>Silenciador (mofle)
-</noinclude>Muffler
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10c /></b>
-:<b>d. <section begin=req10d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>d. <section begin=req10d /><noinclude></noinclude>Bujías
-</noinclude>Spark Plugs
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10d /></b>
-:<b>e. <section begin=req10e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>e. <section begin=req10e /><noinclude></noinclude>Correa dentada (de distribución)
-</noinclude>Timing Belt
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10e /></b>
-:<b>f. <section begin=req10f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>f. <section begin=req10f /><noinclude></noinclude>Bomba de agua
-</noinclude>Water Pump
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10f /></b>
-:<b>g. <section begin=req10g /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>g. <section begin=req10g /><noinclude></noinclude>Radiador
-</noinclude>Radiator
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10g /></b>
-:<b>h. <section begin=req10h /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>h. <section begin=req10h /><noinclude></noinclude>Convertidor catalítico
-</noinclude>Catalytic Converter
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10h /></b>
 :<b>i. <section begin=req10i /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b>
-<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude></noinclude>¿Qué es un ECU? Dar tres ejemplos prácticos de su uso.
-</noinclude>What is an ECU? Give three practical examples of its use.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>
-<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explicar brevemente la función de los siguientes:
-</noinclude>Briefly explain the function of the following:
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude></noinclude>Motor: cigüeñal, bielas, pistones, árbol de levas, válvulas, bomba de aceite, carburadores, inyectores de combustibles, distribuidor de encendido, distribuidor de combustible, sistema eléctrico incluyendo el alternador, batería, regulador
-</noinclude>Engine: crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, camshaft, valves, oil pump, carburetor, fuel injectors, ignition distributor, fuel distributor, electrical system including alternator, battery, and regulator
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude></noinclude>Transmisión: Diferenciar entre una transmisión manual/estándar y una transmisión automática, y cómo la forma en que el torque del motor se transmite a ambos tipos de transmisiones; el propósito de la sobremarcha (overdrive)
-</noinclude>Transmission: The difference between standard transmission and automatic transmission, and how the engine torque is transmitted to both kinds of transmissions; the purpose of overdrive
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude></noinclude>Tren de potencia: Diferenciar entre la tracción en la llanta trasera, en la llanta delantera y en todas las llantas
-</noinclude>Drivetrain: The difference between rear wheel drive, front wheel drive, and all-wheel drive
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b>
-:<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude></noinclude>Frenos: Diferenciar entre frenos de tambor y frenos de disco, frenos estándar y frenos de potencia, y el freno de mano
-</noinclude>Brakes: The difference between drum brakes and disk brakes, standard brakes and power brakes, and the parking brake
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b>
-<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude></noinclude>Describir dos técnicas usadas para medir la profundidad de la banda de rodadura de una llanta.
-</noinclude>Describe two techniques used to measure the tread depth of a tire.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>
-<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude></noinclude>¿Qué es un manómetro de neumáticos? Describir brevemente:
-</noinclude>What is a tire pressure gauge? Briefly describe:
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude></noinclude>dónde verificar la presión recomendada de los neumáticos
-</noinclude>where to check for the recommended tire pressure
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude></noinclude>el proceso de ajustar la presión de los neumáticos según sea necesario
-</noinclude>the process of adjusting the tire pressure as necessary
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude></noinclude>lo que ocurre cuando la presión de los neumáticos está baja
-</noinclude>what takes place when the tire pressure is low
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b>
-<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude></noinclude>¿Con qué frecuencia el aceite de motor, el aceite de transmisión y el líquido de enfriamiento deberían ser cambiados?
-</noinclude>How often should the engine oil, transmission oil, and cooling fluid be changed?
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>
 <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

@@ Line 93: / Line 93: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10i /></b>
-:<b>j. <section begin=req10j /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>j. <section begin=req10j /><noinclude></noinclude>Escape único/doble
-</noinclude>Single/Dual Exhaust
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10j /></b>
-:<b>k. <section begin=req10k /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>k. <section begin=req10k /><noinclude></noinclude>Control de velocidad (autocrucero)
-</noinclude>Cruise Control
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10k /></b>
-:<b>l. <section begin=req10l /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>l. <section begin=req10l /><noinclude></noinclude>Suspensión (amortiguadores y puntales)
-</noinclude>Suspension (Shocks & Struts)
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10l /></b>
-:<b>m. <section begin=req10m /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>m. <section begin=req10m /><noinclude></noinclude>Sistema de Asistencia a la Frenada (BAS)
-</noinclude>Brake Assist
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10m /></b>
-:<b>n. <section begin=req10n /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>n. <section begin=req10n /><noinclude></noinclude>Bolsas de aire
-</noinclude>Air Bags
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10n /></b>
-:<b>o. <section begin=req10o /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>o. <section begin=req10o /><noinclude></noinclude>Llave remota
-</noinclude>Keyless Entry
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10o /></b>
-:<b>p. <section begin=req10p /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>p. <section begin=req10p /><noinclude></noinclude>Caja de fusibles
-</noinclude>Fuse Box
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10p /></b>
-:<b>q. <section begin=req10q /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>q. <section begin=req10q /><noinclude></noinclude>Cilindro maestro
-</noinclude>Master Cylinder
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10q /></b>
 <section begin=challenge />
-<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude></noinclude>Realizar el mantenimiento del automóvil típico que se enumeran a continuación:
-</noinclude>Perform typical automotive maintenance as listed below:
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude></noinclude>Comprobar los niveles de aceite del motor y de la transmisión.
-</noinclude>Check engine and transmission oil levels.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b>
 :<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>
-:<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude></noinclude>Los principios de un motor de cuatro cilindros frente a un motor de dos cilindros.
-</noinclude>The principles of four-cycle engine vs. a two-cycle engine.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b>
-:<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude></noinclude>Explicar la diferencia entre los motores de gasolina y diésel.
-</noinclude>The difference between a gasoline and a diesel engine.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b>
-:<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude></noinclude>Explicar las principales diferencias entre un sistema de combustible por carburador y por inyección.
-</noinclude>The major differences between carburetor fuel systems and fuel-injection systems.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b>
-:<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+:<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude></noinclude>Los principios de un vehículo eléctrico.
-</noinclude>The principles of an electric vehicle.
+<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b>
 <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">