AY Honors/Bogs & Fens/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

2022-07-14T21:55:17Z

- Category of AYHAB

W126jep at 22:50, 20 September 2021

2021-09-20T22:50:53Z

W126jep at 14:14, 13 August 2021

2021-08-13T14:14:42Z

W126jep at 22:46, 27 May 2021

2021-05-27T22:46:40Z

W126jep at 07:43, 5 April 2021

2021-04-05T07:43:33Z

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2021-04-05T07:38:07Z

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W126jep at 07:37, 5 April 2021

2021-04-05T07:37:51Z

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2021-03-19T01:32:37Z

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Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated text replacement (-:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Zoo Visit +AY Honors/Zoo Visit)

2021-02-01T01:43:43Z

Bot: Automated text replacement (-:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Zoo Visit +AY Honors/Zoo Visit)

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 *Niering, W. A. (1989). The Audubo Society Nature Guides, Wetlands. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. and Random House, Inc.
 *Root, P., & Bowen, B. (2010). Big Belching Bog. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
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 <!-- 9. Name and describe five other plants or trees, which are found in bogs. -->
-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Larix laricina}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Larix laricina}}
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-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Vaccinium macrocarpon}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Vaccinium macrocarpon}}
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-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Chamaedaphne calyculata}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Chamaedaphne calyculata}}
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-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Cypripedium acaule}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Cypripedium acaule}}
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-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Picea mariana}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Picea mariana}}
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-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Rhododendron groenlandicum}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Rhododendron groenlandicum}}
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-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Grus Canadensis}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Grus Canadensis}}
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-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Lithobates sylvaticus}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Lithobates sylvaticus}}
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-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Picoides arcticus}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Picoides arcticus}}
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-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Alces alces}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Alces alces}}
-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Lycaena epixanthe}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Lycaena epixanthe}}
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-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Synaptomys spp}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Synaptomys spp}}
-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Species Account/Castor canadensis}}
+{{:AY Honors/Species Account/Castor canadensis}}
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 See the [[AY Honors/Video|Video]] honor for instruction on making your video, and be sure to check out the [[AY Honors/Environmental Conservation|Environmental Conservation]] and [[AY Honors/Endangered Species|Endangered Species]] honors while you're researching this option.

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 <!-- 1. What is a bog? How is it unique? -->
-A bog is a wetland formed in cold climates from water obtained only from the atmosphere (rain and snow). There are no other sources of water such as springs, rivers or streams. Because of this bogs are low in mineral nutrients (nutrients are usually washed into a body of water by rivers and streams). A mat of specialized vegetation grows out over the water. As leaves and plants die and fall in the water, decomposition is very slow, which causes the accumulation of organic matter at the bottom called “peat.”  Because of this, the water in a bog is acidic and low in oxygen. Methane gas is a by-product of decomposition and can be seen sometimes bubbling up. Species diversity is low due to the harsh environment. They are important for “storing” carbon.
+A bog is a wetland formed in cold climates from water obtained only from the atmosphere (rain and snow). There are no other sources of water such as springs, rivers or streams. Because of this bogs are low in mineral nutrients (nutrients are usually washed into a body of water by rivers and streams). A mat of specialized vegetation grows out over the water. As leaves and plants die and fall in the water, decomposition is very slow, which causes the accumulation of organic matter at the bottom called “peat.” Because of this, the water in a bog is acidic and low in oxygen. Methane gas is a by-product of decomposition and can be seen sometimes bubbling up. Species diversity is low due to the harsh environment. They are important for “storing” carbon.
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 <!-- 3. Name 6 things that are needed for bog formation. -->
 # A basin with no drainage.
-#  Rain and Snow are the only sources of water.
+# Rain and Snow are the only sources of water.
-#  Cool to cold climates.
+# Cool to cold climates.
-#  More precipitation than evaporation, saturated conditions.
+# More precipitation than evaporation, saturated conditions.
-#  Reduced rate of decomposition resulting in peat formation
+# Reduced rate of decomposition resulting in peat formation
-#  Specific and amazing plant adaptations
+# Specific and amazing plant adaptations
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-<!-- 6  What are some adaptations of bog plants? -->
+<!-- 6. What are some adaptations of bog plants? -->
 * Exposed leaves are covered in waxy material, have thick woolly hair-like fibers, or hide their pores in deep pits on the underside to conserve nutrients and to reduce toxins such as iron and manganese.
 * Grow low to the ground or have slow stunted growth.
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 <!-- 7. What is Sphagnum Moss and how is it vital to bogs? -->
 [[File:Sphagnum.flexuosum.jpg|thumb|250px|''Sphagnum flexuosum'']]
-Sphagnum Moss or Peat Moss (Family Sphagnaceae) is a plant that shapes and drives bog chemistry. It has gas-filled cells that help it to float and has amazing absorption properties enabling it to hold many times its own weight in water. It grows from the top and dies just a small distance down the stem. It slowly grows out from shore eventually forming a floating mat of vegetation over any open water resulting in the sun not being able to warm the water below. When new moss forms, the old moss is pushed underwater and decays very slowly into peat. As it slowly decays, tannin and acids are released killing bacteria and removing dissolved oxygen that would otherwise cause decomposition to occur, also turning the water brown. Dead peat moss accumulates until it is many feet deep and eventually, given enough time, will reach ground level below and fill the bog completely.. Sphagnum Moss supports a variety of acid loving plants, shrubs and even trees to grow on top of its floating mass over deep water, also called bog forest. When stepped on, the mats shake, tilt and ripple causing even trees to sway. Falling into a bog can be dangerous so it is best to stay on designated boardwalks and trails.
+Sphagnum Moss or Peat Moss (Family Sphagnaceae) is a plant that shapes and drives bog chemistry. It has gas-filled cells that help it to float and has amazing absorption properties enabling it to hold many times its own weight in water. It grows from the top and dies just a small distance down the stem. It slowly grows out from shore eventually forming a floating mat of vegetation over any open water resulting in the sun not being able to warm the water below. When new moss forms, the old moss is pushed underwater and decays very slowly into peat. As it slowly decays, tannin and acids are released killing bacteria and removing dissolved oxygen that would otherwise cause decomposition to occur, also turning the water brown. Dead peat moss accumulates until it is many feet deep and eventually, given enough time, will reach ground level below and fill the bog completely. Sphagnum Moss supports a variety of acid loving plants, shrubs and even trees to grow on top of its floating mass over deep water, also called bog forest. When stepped on, the mats shake, tilt and ripple causing even trees to sway. Falling into a bog can be dangerous so it is best to stay on designated boardwalks and trails.
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-“And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.”   Romans 12:2
+“And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.” Romans 12:2
-Pitcher plants (Family Sarraceniaceae) are carnivorous plants, meaning they have unique ways of catching insect prey and digesting them to obtain nutrients otherwise not available in their environment. The plant has large "pitcher" shaped leaves that catch rain water. The "lip" of the leaf is pretty colored, fragrant and slippery. Insects are attracted to this, fall in and are trapped, unable to escape due to sharp, down pointing hairs causing the insect to drown. The plant then digests its catch. This family of plants (nine species here in North America) often inhabit peatlands, bogs, pine barrens and other such habitats that are hostile to most other types of plants. In one species, the leaves can grow to be almost 3 feet tall!  Strangely enough, some insects and other small creatures survive and even thrive inside the pitcher plant. They may spend some time there and move on or in some cases, make a permanent home. There is a type of mosquito larvae (Pitcher Plant Mosquito – Wyeomyia smithii ) that lives in the very fluid that consumes other types of insects. This mosquito living in the pitcher plants have special anti-enzymes that prevent them from being digested. The Bible is like these anti-enzymes; we must have God's word as part of our whole being, our lifestyle and full commitment. We live in a crazy, scary world yet we are not part of this world. We are only passing through. We are not to be consumed by the things and desires this world has to offer for they result in death, just like insects that fall into the pitcher plant and are digested because they do not have the anti-enzyme. God's word must be written in our hearts and minds. May we encourage each other to become filled with these spiritual "anti-enzymes". (Beckermeyer) (Johnson & Worley, 1985)
+Pitcher plants (Family Sarraceniaceae) are carnivorous plants, meaning they have unique ways of catching insect prey and digesting them to obtain nutrients otherwise not available in their environment. The plant has large "pitcher" shaped leaves that catch rain water. The "lip" of the leaf is pretty colored, fragrant and slippery. Insects are attracted to this, fall in and are trapped, unable to escape due to sharp, down pointing hairs causing the insect to drown. The plant then digests its catch. This family of plants (nine species here in North America) often inhabit peatlands, bogs, pine barrens and other such habitats that are hostile to most other types of plants. In one species, the leaves can grow to be almost 3 feet tall! Strangely enough, some insects and other small creatures survive and even thrive inside the pitcher plant. They may spend some time there and move on or in some cases, make a permanent home. There is a type of mosquito larvae (Pitcher Plant Mosquito – Wyeomyia smithii ) that lives in the very fluid that consumes other types of insects. This mosquito living in the pitcher plants have special anti-enzymes that prevent them from being digested. The Bible is like these anti-enzymes; we must have God's word as part of our whole being, our lifestyle and full commitment. We live in a crazy, scary world yet we are not part of this world. We are only passing through. We are not to be consumed by the things and desires this world has to offer for they result in death, just like insects that fall into the pitcher plant and are digested because they do not have the anti-enzyme. God's word must be written in our hearts and minds. May we encourage each other to become filled with these spiritual "anti-enzymes". (Beckermeyer) (Johnson & Worley, 1985)
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-You can either create your picture during your visit to a bog or fen, or you can take a picture and work from that when you get back. See the [[../../Arts and Crafts/Drawing|Drawing]] and [[../../Arts and Crafts/Painting]] honors for tips on creating your artwork.
+You can either create your picture during your visit to a bog or fen, or you can take a picture and work from that when you get back. See the [[AY Honors/Drawing|Drawing]] and [[AY Honors/Painting|Painting]] honors for tips on creating your artwork.
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 {{covid|tip=This can be done using video conferencing (or by using the writing/short video options).}}
-See the [[../../Vocational/Video|Video]] honor for instruction on making your video, and be sure to check out the [[../Environmental Conservation/]] and [[../Endangered Species/]] honors while you're researching this option.
+See the [[AY Honors/Video|Video]] honor for instruction on making your video, and be sure to check out the [[AY Honors/Environmental Conservation|Environmental Conservation]] and [[AY Honors/Endangered Species|Endangered Species]] honors while you're researching this option.
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 {{covid|tip=You can use webcams or virtual visits to meet this requirement.  [https://loon.org/ The Loon Preservation Committee] runs a webcam that you can watch in the early summer months to observe a pair of nesting loons as they hatch their eggs and raise their young. }}
-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Zoo Visit}}
+{{AY Honors/Zoo Visit}}
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