https://wiki.pathfindersonline.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=AY_Honors%2FCardiopulmonary_System%2FRequirements%2Fen AY Honors/Cardiopulmonary System/Requirements/en - Revision history 2026-06-05T02:48:59Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.35.5 https://wiki.pathfindersonline.org/index.php?title=AY_Honors/Cardiopulmonary_System/Requirements/en&diff=649848&oldid=prev FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page 2026-06-01T01:11:04Z <p>Updating to match new version of source page</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{HonorSubpage}}<br /> <br /> &lt;section begin=Body /&gt; <br /> <br /> &lt;b&gt;1. &lt;section begin=req1 /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;What makes up the respiratory tract?<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req1 /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;b&gt;2. &lt;section begin=req2 /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;What muscles are involved in breathing?<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req2 /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;b&gt;3. &lt;section begin=req3 /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Explain how changes in pressure help us breathe in and out. How do these pressure changes happen?<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req3 /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;b&gt;4. &lt;section begin=req4 /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;What can make it hard for air to flow in our lungs? How can problems in the shape of our lungs or sicknesses cause this?<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req4 /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;b&gt;5. &lt;section begin=req5 /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the following medical prefixes and suffixes by giving their meaning:<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req5 /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;a. &lt;section begin=req5a /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Hypo-<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req5a /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;b. &lt;section begin=req5b /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Hyper-<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req5b /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;c. &lt;section begin=req5c /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;A- (an-)<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req5c /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;d. &lt;section begin=req5d /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Tachye-<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req5d /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;e. &lt;section begin=req5e /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Brady-<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req5e /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;f. &lt;section begin=req5f /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Pneumo-<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req5f /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;g. &lt;section begin=req5g /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;-pnoea<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req5g /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;h. &lt;section begin=req5h /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;-itis<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req5h /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;i. &lt;section begin=req5i /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;-thoracic<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req5i /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;b&gt;6. &lt;section begin=req6 /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Choose seven medical terms from the list below and give their meanings.<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6 /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;a. &lt;section begin=req6a /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Eupnoea<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6a /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;b. &lt;section begin=req6b /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Dyspnoea<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6b /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;c. &lt;section begin=req6c /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Apnoea<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6c /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;d. &lt;section begin=req6d /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Hyperpnoea<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6d /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;e. &lt;section begin=req6e /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Hypopnoea<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6e /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;f. &lt;section begin=req6f /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Orthopnoea<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6f /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;g. &lt;section begin=req6g /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Tachypnoea<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6g /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;h. &lt;section begin=req6h /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Bradypnoea<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6h /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;i. &lt;section begin=req6i /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Hyperventilation<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6i /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;j. &lt;section begin=req6j /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Hypoventilation<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6j /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;k. &lt;section begin=req6k /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Respiratory arrest<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6k /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;l. &lt;section begin=req6l /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Dead space<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6l /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;b&gt;7. &lt;section begin=req7 /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Choose three lung problems from the list. Tell how they make it hard for someone to breathe and what might happen if they don’t get treated.<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req7 /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;a. &lt;section begin=req7a /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Pneumothorax<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req7a /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;b. &lt;section begin=req7b /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Asthma<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req7b /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;c. &lt;section begin=req7c /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Pulmonary embolism<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req7c /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;d. &lt;section begin=req7d /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;COVID-19<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req7d /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;e. &lt;section begin=req7e /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Pneumonia<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req7e /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;f. &lt;section begin=req7f /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Tuberculosis<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req7f /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;g. &lt;section begin=req7g /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Lung cancer<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req7g /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;h. &lt;section begin=req7h /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req7h /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;i. &lt;section begin=req7i /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Pleural effusion<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req7i /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;j. &lt;section begin=req6j /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Bronchiectasis<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req6j /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;section begin=challenge /&gt;<br /> &lt;b&gt;8. &lt;section begin=req8 /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Safely participate in a dissection of a lung, observing and discussing the following:<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req8 /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;a. &lt;section begin=req8a /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Where in the lung respiration takes place<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req8a /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;b. &lt;section begin=req8b /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;The reason for different textures being present in the lung (e.g., lung tissue vs. trachea)<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req8b /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;c. &lt;section begin=req8c /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;The change of airway size based on location<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req8c /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;d. &lt;section begin=req8d /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;How airway size changes based on its location<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req8d /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> :&lt;b&gt;e. &lt;section begin=req8e /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;How pathologies from requirement 7 interact with the lung tissue<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req8e /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> &lt;section end=challenge /&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;b&gt;9. &lt;section begin=req9 /&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;Discuss how Paul’s message in 1 Corinthians 12 can relate to how the heart and lungs operate together.<br /> &lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;section end=req9 /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;section end=Body /&gt;</div> FuzzyBot