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[[w:Amphibian|Amphibia]]

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Frogs and toads.

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Frogs are mentioned in the Bible, more famously as one of the 10 plagues against the Egyptians, found in [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=exodus+8%3A2-13&version=NKJV Exodus chapter 8]. They are also mentioned in [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=psalms+78%3A45&version=NKJV Psalms 78:45], [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=psalms+105%3A30&version=NKJV 105:30]; and [https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Revelation+16%3A13&version=NKJV Revelation 16:13].

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They are cold-blooded; their skin is not covered with anything; they are soft and moist (with the exception of [[w:Caecilian|Caecilian]], which have small scales); they have an aquatic larval stage of development; the young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs; they use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface.

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An absence of an inter-digital membrane (which means they're not adapted to swimming); the last toe ends in a T shape; it has terrestrial reproduction and direct development, which means they have no tadpole stage, they hatch from eggs as fully formed small frogs.

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The species is named for the loud call the males make at night.

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Different coquí make different types of sounds, such as:
"Churi- ki – ki – ki", [[w:Red-eyed_coqui|Red-eyed coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus antillensis''), locally known as coquí churí 
{{#widget:YouTube|id=-Kg6F8E0B24}}

"Tic – tic – tic", [[w:Grass_coqui|Grass coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus brittoni'') 
{{#widget:YouTube|id=O_7RndpknfY}}

"Clicks – clicks", [[w:Eneida%27s_coqu%C3%AD|Eneida's coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus eneidae)'' 
{{#widget:YouTube|id=cIxQMx9ykec}}

Prolonged and fine whistle, [[w:Whistling_coqui|Whistling coquí]] 
{{#widget:YouTube|id=3qWbIBrLOC0}}

A low "chip – chip", [[w:Bronze_coqui|Bronze coquí]], or Richmond's coquí, (''Eleutherodactylus richmondi'') 
{{#widget:YouTube|id=RvYUfI01tj4}}

Waterdrops falling, [[w:Mona_coqui|Mona coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus monensis'') 
{{#widget:YouTube|id=L8cfyPym9sc}}

"Tuit – tuit – tuit", [[w:Golden_coqu%C3%AD|Golden coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus jasperi'') 
{{#widget:YouTube|id=hLo8rqnb2ME}}

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This sound serves two purposes; "CO" serves to repel males and establish territory, while the "KEE" serves to attract females.

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The genus is called [[w:Eleutherodactylus|Eleutherodactylus]]; there are several, several species that belong to this genus. Here are just a few examples:

<gallery>
File:Eleutherodactylus dimidiatus01.jpg|[[w:Eleutherodactylus_dimidiatus|''Eleutherodactylus dimidiatus'']]
File:Eleutherodactylus antillensis01.jpg|[[w:Red-eyed_coqui|Red-eyed coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus antillensis'')
File:Coqui frog.jpg|[[w:Dwarf_coqui|Dwarf coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus unicolor'')
File:Eleutherodactylus guttilatus.jpg|[[w:Eleutherodactylus_guttilatus|Spotted chirping frog]] (''Eleutherodactylus guttilatus'')
File:Craugastor punctariolus01.jpg|[[w:Craugastor_punctariolus|''Craugastor punctariolus'']]
File:Craugastor pozo.jpeg|[[w:Craugastor_pozo|''Craugastor pozo'']]
File:Eleutherodactylus ionthus.jpg|[[w:Eleutherodactylus_ionthus|''Eleutherodactylus ionthus'']]
File:Lesser Antillean whistling frog (Eleutherodactylus johnstonei).JPG|[[w:Antilles_coqui|Lesser Antillean whistling frog]] (''Eleutherodactylus johnstonei'')
</gallery>

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Colombia, Cuba, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, US Virgin Islands, UK Virgin Islands

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The [[w:Web-footed_coqu%C3%AD|web-footed coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti'') (also known as Karl's robber frog). 
[[File:5 Web-footed Coquí.jpg|thumb|left|5-web-footed coquí]]
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The [[w:Plains_coqui|Plains coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi'')
[[File:CoquiLlanero.jpg|thumb|left|Plains Coquí]]
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<gallery>
File:Common Coquí.jpg|[[w:Common_coquí|Common coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus coqui'')
File:Female guajon frog on tree.jpg|[[w:Puerto_Rican_rock_frog|Puerto Rican rock frog]], locally known as the coquí guajón (''Eleutherodactylus cooki'')
File:Upland coquí.jpg|[[w:Eleutherodactylus_portoricensis|Mountain coquí]] (also known as upland coquí, Puerto Rican robber frog), (''Eleutherodactylus portoricensis'')
File:Melodious coquí.jpg|[[w:Melodius_coqui|Melodious coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus wightmanae'')
</gallery>

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The [[w:Mona_coqui|Mona coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus monensis'') 
{{#widget:YouTube|id=L8cfyPym9sc}}

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The [[w:Dwarf_coqui|Dwarf coquí]].
 (at 0:14 seconds) {{#widget:YouTube|id=zdQzRewxyvI}}

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The [[w:Web-footed_coqu%C3%AD|web-footed coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti'') (also known as Karl's robber frog) 
[[File:5 Web-footed Coquí.jpg|thumb|left|5-web-footed coquí]]
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The [[w:Plains_coqui|Plains coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus juanariveroi'')
[[File:CoquiLlanero.jpg|thumb|left|Plains Coquí]]
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The coquí is considered a plague on the islands of Hawaii. They were brought over by boats that were unloading ornamental plants from Puerto Rico.

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[[w:Eneida%27s_coqu%C3%AD|Eneida's coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus eneidae''), [[w:Golden_coqu%C3%AD|golden coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus jasperi''), and the [[w:Web-footed_coqu%C3%AD|web-footed coquí]] (''Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti'')

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It is our imperative to help protect and conserve the Puerto Rican coquí for the following reasons:
*Aesthetic: its habitats make up an incalculable and valuable resource and provide beauty to the island
*Economical: it brings tourism to the island
*Ethical: we are responsible for making the coquí endangered
*Ecological: it is an important predator to many nocturnal plagues
*Cultural: inside and outside of Puerto Rico, it is a symbol of Puerto Rican culture and its people

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We can halt [[w:Deforestation|Deforestation]], conserve the [[w:Tropical_rainforest_conservation|rainforest]], develop educational environment programs, reduce pollution, in the air, water, and ground, and help fund research related to the coquí.

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==References==

[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Regional|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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AY Honors/Coquí/Answer Key/en - Revision history

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