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This website http://www.realtimerendering.com/flowers/flowers.html can help you identify flowers by entering in the answers to several questions. It would be a good idea to print out the form and take copies with you into the field. Some of the questions are difficult to answer unless you have the plant right in front of you.

<gallery>
image:Arctotis.jpg|Arctotis
Image:Kalimeris incisa0.jpg|Aster
image:Azalea.jpg|Azalea
Image:Close begonia.jpg|Begonia

Image:SileneVulgaris-bloem.jpg|Bladder Campion
Image:Mertensia virginica.JPG|Bluebell
Image:Boneset.jpg|Boneset
image:Bartnelke.jpg|Carnation
image:Chamomile@original_size.jpg|Chamomile
image:Chrysanthemums.jpg|Chrysanthemum

Image:Clematis_`The_President`_a1.jpg|Clematis
Image:Yellow columbine close.jpg|Columbine
Image:Crocus heuffelianus bgiu.jpg|Crocus
image:Dahlia.jpg|Dahlia
image:Daisy.jpg|Daisy

Image:Forget-me-not close 600.jpg|Forget Me Not
image:Forsythia001.jpg|Forsythia
Image:Geranium sylvaticum2.jpg|Geranium
Image:Wet hollyhock.jpg|Hollyhock

image:Hortensienbluete.jpg|Hydrangea
Image:Hyacinthus orientalis 2003.jpg|Hyacinth
Image:Pinkslipper.jpg|Lady's Slipper
image:Lilla_iris_randers.jpg|Iris

image:Lantana.jpg|Lantana
Image:Daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) v2.jpg|Lily
Image:Lupinus micranthus.JPG|Lupine
image:Flor_GDFL_02.JPG|Marigold

Image:Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum.jpg|Nasturtium
image:Orchid.jpg|Orchid
Image:Pansy aka.jpg|Pansy
Image:Peony.jpg|Peony

Image:Boa noite.jpg|Periwinkle
image:Petunia.jpg|Petunia
Image:Phlox 'Rosa Spier' 16-08-2005 20.07.20.JPG|Phlox
Image:Poppy-closeup.jpg|Poppy

Image:Primula farinosa flowers 100704.jpg|Primrose
image:Red_rose.jpg|Rose
Image:Trientalis borealis 1.jpg|Starflower
Image:Sunflower Taleghan.jpg|Sunflower

Image:Lathyrus odoratus Painted Lady.jpg|Sweet Pea
image:Tansy.jpg|Tansy
Image:Cow_vetch2.jpg|Tufted Vetch
image:Tulip01.jpg|Tulip

Image:Viola odorata flower - purple with white center - front P.2005.04.04.jpg|Violet

</gallery>

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;Pistil: The pistil is the female portion of the flower located at the center of the blossom. It consists of the style, stigma, and ovary.
;Stamen: The stamen is the male portion of the flower, and it is clustered around the pistil. It includes the filament and anther. Most flowers have multiple stamens.
;Petal: Also known as the corolla, the petals enclose the reproductive organs of a flowering plant. They are often brightly colored to attract pollinators, and lend beauty to the plant.
;Sepal: Also known as the calyx, the sepal encloses the flower when it is in bud form. When the sepals open, the petals are revealed. They are often (but not always) green and leafy-looking.
[[File:Mature flower diagram.svg|thumb|600px|The pistil (not labeled in the diagram) is the central portion of the flower, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary.]]
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{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Flower families}}

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*A seed needs warmth and water to grow roots.
*The flower sprouts up and down at the same time, send a shoot upwards, and a root downwards.
*The flowers grow more leaves.
*The blossoms open.
*Bees and other insects pollinate the flowers.
*The flowers form seeds.
*The seeds are dispersed and take root.
*The cycle repeats.

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{|border=0
|-
|[[File:Toxicodendron radicans.jpg|thumb|300px|Poison ivy]]
|[[File:Poisonoak.jpg|thumb|300px|Poison oak]]
|-
|[[File:Tove 002 lhp.jpg|thumb|300px|Poison sumac]]
|[[File:Pastinaca sativa Blüten.jpg|thumb|300px|Wild parsnip ''(Pastinaca sativa)'']]
|}
'''Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, and Poison Sumac''' all fall into this category. Poison ivy grows all over North America, and is most fond of disturbed areas such as stream banks and roadsides. Poison oak grows primarily in Texas, Oklahoma, and the Southeastern and Western United States. Poison Sumac is found in subtropical and warm temperate regions throughout the world, with the highest diversity in southern Africa.

Another plant to watch out for is the''' wild parsnip''' ''(Pastinaca sativa)''. This plant has an edible tuber, and indeed was cultivated for this for centuries. But if contact with the plant is made with wet (or sweaty) skin, followed by exposure to sunlight, it can cause a purple rash that can last several weeks. In some cases, the discoloration caused by the rash can be permanent.
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It is sometimes difficult to assign a color to a flower. Some varieties of a flower in a given species will have blossoms in one color, while another variety will have them in another. Some flowers are difficult to call blue or violet, as the color lies somewhere in between. Red and violet flowers can also be in between. Use your best judgment to meet this requirement. We present a few possibilities here, so do not feel constrained by this list.
{|border=1 cellspacing=5 cellpadding=5 width="100%"
|-
! Red || Orange || Yellow || Green || Blue || Violet
|-
!style="background:#ff8080" align=left|
* Columbine
* Rose
* Tulip
* Cardinal flower
* Sweet William
!style="background:orange" align=left|
* Daylily
* Marigold
* Spotted touch-me-not
* Butterfly weed

!style="background:yellow" align=left|
* Goldenrod
* Daffodil
* Dandelion
* Butter-and-eggs
* Evening Primrose
* Sunflower

!style="background:lightgreen" align=left|
* Maple (tree)
* Solomon's seal
* Skunk Cabbage
* Jack-in-the-pulpit
* Hellebore
!style="background:lightblue" align=left|
* Bluebell
* Pansy
* Lupine
* Violet
* Hyacinth
* Hydrangea

!style="background:violet" align=left|
* Clematis
* Self-heal
* Tufted Vetch
* Periwinkle
* Orchid
* Lady's slipper
|}

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The following are some possible flowers for your collection.
{|border=1 cellspacing=5 cellpadding=5 width="100%"
|-
! Five petals || Four petals || Three petals || Apetalous
|-
|
*Wrinkled rose
*Wood sorrel
*Cinquefoil
*Bladder campion
*Bouncing bet
*Chickweed
*Strawberry
*Blackberry
*Nightshade
*Columbine
|
*Virginia meadow beauty
*Bunchberry
*Lily of the valley
*Sundrops
*Common Evening Primrose
*Cranberry
*Clematis
|
*Trillium
*Arrowhead
*Dayflower
*Spiderwort
*Orchid
|
* Lamb's quarters
* White calla lily
* Hog-peanut
|}

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This requirement is a fun activity that your Pathfinders are sure to enjoy. Select the flowers carefully, either from your garden (or one you have permission to "raid"), or from a store that sells flowers (a florist or a grocery store). Smell them to be sure they each have a discernible odor, and then determine their identities (you can use a key to do this). Cultivated flowers will generally have a stronger aroma than wild flowers. Allow each Pathfinder to sniff all the flowers without blindfolds so they can learn the smells. When a Pathfinder is ready, apply the blindfold, and hold the flower near the nose. Allow each flower to be sniffed and have the Pathfinder announce its supposed identity. If the Pathfinder cannot get two out of five in the first, try, allow him (or her) to smell them again without the blindfold and be sure the flower can be identified ''without'' the blindfold. Then try again.

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*'''1. Birds:'''
*'''2. Honeybees:'''
*'''3. Bumblebees:'''
*'''4. Butterflies:'''
*'''5. Moths:'''
It may be necessary to use a pair of binoculars for this requirement, as birds are highly unlikely to visit any flower a Pathfinder is hovering over. Hummingbirds are the most likely avian visitors you will see visiting a flower for food. Bumblebees can be distinguished from honey bees by their size (bumblebees are two or three times larger).

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This can be an excellent activity for a campout. The post-dusk observations are quite suitable as a vespers activity, and the daytime observations work well during the Sabbath morning services.

Compare this requirement with requirement 7 of the [[AY Honors/Shrubs|Shrubs]] honor.

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==References==
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Do at home|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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AY Honors/Flowers/Answer Key/en - Revision history

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