W126jep: Created page with ""

2022-11-18T02:11:33Z

Created page with "<noinclude>"

W126jep: Created page with " "

2022-11-18T02:03:21Z

Created page with "</noinclude> "

Show changes

W126jep: Created page with " "

2022-11-18T02:02:58Z

Created page with "</noinclude> "

W126jep: Created page with " ''Consultar con su asociación local para ver si se requiere un seguro adicional antes de completar esta especialidad.'' "

2022-11-18T02:02:52Z

Created page with "</noinclude> ''Consultar con su asociación local para ver si se requiere un seguro adicional antes de completar esta especialidad.'' <noinclude>"

New page

{{HonorSubpage}}
<section begin="Body" />
<noinclude></noinclude>
''Consultar con su asociación local para ver si se requiere un seguro adicional antes de completar esta especialidad.''
<noinclude></noinclude>
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1}}
<noinclude></noinclude>


<noinclude></noinclude>
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1a}}
<noinclude></noinclude>


{{Bible verse
|style = vintage
|book = Malaquías
|chapter = 3
|verse = 2-3
|version = RVR1995
|text = <sup>2</sup>¿Pero quién podrá soportar el tiempo de su venida?
o ¿quién podrá estar en pie cuando él se manifieste?
Porque él es como fuego purificador
y como jabón de lavadores.
<sup>3</sup> Él se sentará para afinar y limpiar la plata:
limpiará a los hijos de Leví,
los afinará como a oro y como a plata,
y traerán a Jehová ofrenda en justicia.
}}

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1b}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{Bible verse
|style = vintage
|book = 1 Chronicles
|chapter = 28
|verse = 18
|version = NKJV
|text = <sup>18</sup> and refined gold by weight for the altar of incense, and for the construction of the chariot, that is, the gold cherubim that spread their wings and overshadowed the ark of the covenant of the Lord.
}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{CloseReq}} 

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

The websites of [https://www.fellowshipfoundry.com/ Fellowship Foundry Pewtersmiths] and [https://www.artofpewter.com/00_storia_del_peltro.asp?lingua=u Cosi Tabellini] are some good websites to read about the history of pewter.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3a}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3b}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

A mold must be made before melting the pewter. Molds can be made from various materials including steel, MDF, silica sand or oil-based casting sands also called Delft Clay, according to [www.technologyStudent.com Technology Student].
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3c}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

To melt pewter, one method is to set a casting (metal) ladle with pieces of pewter in it on a nonflammable surface with fire brick on either side in an "L" shape. When the flame of a torch is reflected off of the bricks, the pewter will melt to form a molten liquid. The caster can use other methods to accomplish this.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3d}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

Once melted, the molten pewter can be poured into the mold. To avoid injury, the mold should have been set in sand or on another type of non-flammable surface, to catch any spills. Safety gear should be worn. The mold should not be set on anything cold because spilled molten pewter splatters.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3e}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

Once the pewter has cooled, the mold can be taken apart and the casting removed. The casting can then be worked with hand tools to remove the waste material.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{CloseReq}} 

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

The following are a few safety tips that one should know when dealing with casting pewter:
* Wear eye protection, gloves, spats (covering the top of feet) or closed-toe shoes, and thick clothing protecting all exposed skin on arms and legs. NO polyester or synthetic clothing.
* The pouring area shall be clear of all objects not involved in pouring.
* Clamp or weight up molds that require it.
* Metal added to heat must be free of moisture and impurities.
* Metal added to heat during melt must be preheated.
* Skimmers and other melting tools must be preheated before use.
* Move Slowly while removing crucible (ladle) from the furnace and moving to mold.
* Do not look into exhaust during operation.
* Inspect crucibles before use.
* Inspect propane lines (if using a propane furnace).
* Use outdoors only.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

* [[w:Britannia_metal|Britannia pewter]]: Typically about 92% tin, 6% antimony and 2% copper.
* Pewter with bismuth: Typically about 97-99% tin, 3-1% bismuth and silver.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

* 3D-print a die
* Carve one out of wood or cuttlefish bone. Cuttlefish bone can be purchased in the pet supply section of most stores.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Dies can also be purchased.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

* Cuttlefish bone
* Wood
* Silicone
* Delft clay
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Toothbrush or soft brush to clean die.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>

{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8a}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

# Heat to 550-650 (or until completely liquid)
# List the 5 steps to casting the metal into a mold
# Make sure mold is free of debris
# Heat pewter till it is a liquid
# Skim any debris from the surface of the pewter
# Carefully pour the pewter into the mold
# Let pewter cool in the mold
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
'''Basic supply list and suggested suppliers:'''
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Item !! Supplier
|- style=width:4.5em
| Charcoal chimney || Lowes, Home Depot, etc.
|-
| Charcoal || Lowes, Walmart (or anywhere you can get it cheap)
|-
| Items to start the charcoal (lighters, lighter fluid, etc.) || Lowes, Walmart, Home Depot, etc.
|-
| Delft clay || Amazon, Etsy
|-
| Pewter (Britannia) ''This is the lead-free/food grade type'' || Amazon, Rotometal, Hallmark Metals
|-
| Charcoal chimney || Lowes, Home Depot, etc.
|}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>

{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8b}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{CloseReq}} 

<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
==Resources==
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>

{{CloseHonorPage}}

@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 }}
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 1b -->
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 1 -->

@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 }}
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 1a -->
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1b}}
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-</noinclude>
+<!-- b. 1 Crónicas 28:18 -->
 {{Bible verse
 |style = vintage
-|book = 1 Chronicles
+|book = 1 Crónicas
 |chapter = 28
 |verse = 18
-|version = NKJV
+|version = RVR1995
-|text = <sup>18</sup> and refined gold by weight for the altar of incense, and for the construction of the chariot, that is, the gold cherubim that spread their wings and overshadowed the ark of the covenant of the Lord.
+|text = <sup>18</sup> Además, suficiente oro puro para el altar del incienso, y para el carro de los querubines de oro, que con las alas extendidas cubrían el Arca del pacto de Jehová.
 }}
 <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
@@ Line 58: / Line 52: @@
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2}}
-<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
-</noinclude>
+<!-- 2. Escribir un párrafo, explicar o hacer una presentación a su instructor o grupo acerca de la historia del peltre. -->
-<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+<noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 2 -->

AY Honors/Pewter Casting/Answer Key/es - Revision history

W126jep: Created page with ""

W126jep: Created page with " "

W126jep: Created page with " "

W126jep: Created page with " ''Consultar con su asociación local para ver si se requiere un seguro adicional antes de completar esta especialidad.'' "