AY Honors/Sheep Husbandry/Answer Key/es - Revision history

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-<!-- 11. Care for two or more lambs until marketed or until three months of age. -->
+<!-- 11. Atender a dos o más corderos hasta ser comercializados o hasta tener tres meses de edad. -->
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-Main Source: http://www.sheep101.info/raisingsheep1.html
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-More info here: http://www.sheep101.info/201/housing.html and here  http://www.sheep101.info/201/feedwaterequip.html and government regulations for your country, state or province.
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-Source:  http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/livestock/animal-welfare/general/livestock/sop/sheep/confinement-in-pens-stalls
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 <!-- 11. Care for two or more lambs until marketed or until three months of age. -->
-This honor was written in a time when many Pathfinders lived on farms, so it was easy to raise some sheep.  Today, most Pathfinders do not live on farms, so to earn this honor may require some creativity.
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-First, you will need a place to keep your sheep.  If you live in a suburban area, check your zoning with the city before turning sheep into your backyard.
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-Alternatives to keeping your sheep at home might include:
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-*Ask friends and family about areas they own you could use.  Perhaps someone has grass that needs natural mowing.
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-Next you will need at least one pregnant ewe (hopefully with twins). For this you will need to find a ewe and get her breed. The livestock auction or a sheep breeder are good places to start. If you buy at auction you will need to buy or borrow a ram. For this reason you may prefer to buy from a breeder that will help you get started and offer advice.
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-After that you need to apply your knowledge to raising the lambs.  Don't get too attached though because eventually the lambs are going to be sold.
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-Have fun being a shepherd.
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-===Market===
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-World Sheep Inventory - Top 10 countries
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-Country	       Number of head
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-Source: FAOSTAT 2010
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-The USA is not even close to being in the top 10 sheep owning country list. "Over the past 200 years, the U.S. sheep population has come full circle. From 7 million head in the early 1800's, sheep numbers peaked at 56 million in 1945, then declined to less than 7 million head on January 1, 2003. At the same time, industry emphasis has changed from wool to meat. Sheep numbers increased slightly in 2005 and 2006, the first time since 1990." Source <http://www.sheep101.info/farm.html>
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-The Bible says Jesus is our Shepherd, an illustration that was a lot more meaningful to people who either raised sheep or were close to someone who raised sheep out in open fields. Today, many people in cities rarely even see sheep except in cartoons, much less understand the relationship between sheep and shepherd. As you care for your sheep consider how Jesus cares for us, his sheep.
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-The title "Pastor" comes from latin and literally means "feeder of sheep". In Spanish the word pastor also means shephard, and is most often seen by American's in the name of several types of "shephard's cheese".  Think about how a Pastor is like a shepherd as you complete this honor.
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 ==Referencias==

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-Cereals alone are not enough. Sheep need the long fibers of grass, hay, haylage, or silage in their diets to keep them healthy. So when the grass is not growing, you need to supplement the sheep’s diet with hay, silage or haylage.
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 Ewes are usually given a concentrate (cereal based) feed, in addition to the forage element of their diet during two times.

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-<!-- 3. What type of shelter or barn should be provided for sheep?  -->
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-A shed with three sides, with the fourth being open to the south (north in the southern hemisphere) provides adequate winter shelter for sheep.  If you are planning to lamb during the winter, a closed barn that can be partially heated is vital to the success of your operation.
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-UK government regulations (https://www.gov.uk/sheep-and-goat-welfare) specify the following minimum standards:
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-Intensive outdoor 'drylots'
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 Source:  http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/livestock/animal-welfare/general/livestock/sop/sheep/confinement-in-pens-stalls
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-If confined to the barn 4-10 sq.ft.
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-UK government regulations (https://www.gov.uk/sheep-and-goat-welfare) specify the following best practice standards:
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-UK government regulations (https://www.gov.uk/sheep-and-goat-welfare) specify the following best practice standards:
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-This will depend on the quality of pasture and what supplemental feed is available, but 5 sheep per acre (.4 ha) is a reasonable start.
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-If using a creep feeding area be sure it is large enough for all the lambs to be comfortable. 2 inches per lamb according to one source.
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-Lambing can occur in the field, but you may prefer to bring the lambs into a barn for a few days.  25 sq ft  per ewe and her lambs is reasonable.
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 More info here: http://www.sheep101.info/201/housing.html and here  http://www.sheep101.info/201/feedwaterequip.html and government regulations for your country, state or province.
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 <!-- 5. What are the most favorable seasons of the year in which to make a start in sheep raising?  -->
-The best time to start raising sheep would be in the fall before breeding season.  You can select your ewes and ram carefully and then control the breeding of your ewes.  However, you will need to stockpile silage or other feed and acquire cereal based feed for your ewes for use over the winter.
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-If you are just going to have a few sheep for a hobby or to earn this Honor, then acquire breed ewes during the winter so you can quickly move on to the excitement of birthing lambs.
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 First you need to understand why you want to raise sheep.  Sheep have been bred to optimize their wool production, meat production, milk production, and then there are multi-purpose breeds designed to do several of these.  Do some market research before deciding on a breed.  If there is no market in your area for wool, you should consider raising a meat or milk breed.  Likewise, if the market for mutton is weak, you should go with a wool breed.  Choosing a multi-purpose breed might be a good way to hedge your bet, but these animals do not produce as well as a breed dedicated to a specific end-product.  Also think about how much time you have.  Do you have the necessary dedication to get up early every morning to milk your ewes?
-Once you have chosen a breed, you will need to choose stock.  Older ewes (3-5 years old) will have fewer problems lambing than younger ewes, and they can (and do) teach younger ewes to be good mothers.  If you intend to become a profitable shepherd, it is vitally important to choose animals that can produce and raise twins.  It is very difficult to break even unless most of your ewes can do this.  Those that cannot should be culled.
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-Be extra particular when selecting a ram, as his genetic contribution to the flock will represent half of the total gene pool. Each ewe's contribution will be limited to the lambs she births, but every lamb will have the same father.  The ram should not be related to any of the ewes.
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 <!-- 8. What winter feed is most ideal for sheep?  -->
-As winter sets in pasture will become inadequate for the nutritional needs of your flock. At the same time the ewe's diet needs to be supplemented to handle the nutritional demands of getting pregnant, and carrying a lamb or lambs over the winter, and feeding a lamb or lambs in the spring.
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 Grass starts growing in spring, grows well until mid-summer when both growth rate and nutritional value falls.  Grass has a growth spurt in September before it stops growing over winter. The quantity and nutritional value of grass depends on a number of factors such as the species, soil type and condition, geography, and climate.