AY Honors/Soap Craft - Advanced/Answer Key 2/es - Revision history

W126jep at 00:22, 19 July 2022

2022-07-19T00:22:25Z

FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page

2021-08-13T12:55:40Z

Updating to match new version of source page

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page AY Honors/Soap Craft - Advanced/Answer Key/es to AY Honors/Soap Craft - Advanced/Answer Key 2/es without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "AY Honors/Soap Craft - Advanced/Answer Key"

2021-07-18T03:28:25Z

FuzzyBot moved page AY Honors/Soap Craft - Advanced/Answer Key/es to Especialidades JA/Trabajos en jabón - Avanzado/Respuestas 2 without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "AY Honors/Soap Craft - Advanced/Answer Key"

W126jep: Created page with " "

2021-05-06T19:38:02Z

Created page with "</noinclude> "

Show changes

W126jep: Created page with ""

2021-05-06T19:36:05Z

Created page with "<noinclude>"

W126jep: Created page with " "

2021-05-06T19:36:01Z

Created page with "</noinclude> "

W126jep: Created page with " {{division variant/es|division=Asociación General}} "

2021-05-06T19:34:05Z

Created page with "</noinclude> {{division variant/es|division=Asociación General}} <noinclude>"

W126jep: Created page with " {{honor_prerequisite|displayname=Trabajos en jabón|honor=Soap Craft}}"

2021-05-06T19:34:03Z

Created page with "</noinclude>  {{honor_prerequisite|displayname=Trabajos en jabón|honor=Soap Craft}}"

New page

{{HonorSubpage}}
<noinclude></noinclude>
{{division variant/es|division=Asociación General}}
<noinclude></noinclude>
<section begin="Body" />
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1}}
<noinclude></noinclude>

{{honor_prerequisite|displayname=Trabajos en jabón|honor=Soap Craft}}

<noinclude></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2}}
<noinclude></noinclude>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
With lye - Safety glasses, long sleeves, long pants, gloves, close toe shoes, hair net or head covering, mask, accurate scale

Without Lye - Pot holder, hair net or hair covering, gloves, accurate scale.
</div>

<noinclude></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3}}
<noinclude></noinclude>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
* potassium hydroxide (KOH)
* lithium hydroxide (LiOH)
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Additionally
* rubidium hydroxide (RbOH)
* cesium hydroxide (CsOH)
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Lye is a strong alkali which is highly soluble in water, producing caustic, basic solution. The Lye is needed to react with the fat to form a new product which is a surfactant. Surfactants are molecules that spontaneously bond with each other, in the case of Lye and fat, they form soap.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a triglyceride (fat, oil or lipid) is treated with a strong base (lye), it cleaves the ester bond, releasing fatty acid salts (soaps) and glycerol.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is called '''Saponification'''.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hard soap is made with sodium hydroxide, whereas soft/liquid soap is made with potassium hydroxide.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Vegetable fats such as olive oil, corn oil, palm oil, and coconut oil.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Animal fats such as tallow and lard.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Transparent soap is simply "hot process soap" that uses solvents (sugar, glycerin and alcohol) to dissolve the soap crystals that form. This allows light to pass through the soap, creating transparency.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Soap is biodegradable, derived from natural sources, but does not work well in cold water and forms soap scum. Detergent works in all temperatures and in saline water, does not form scum, but is not biodegradable and is made from synthetic materials.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Air is whipped into the soap as it hardens.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{Bible verse
|book = Jeremiah
|chapter=2
|verse=22
|version = NKJV
|text=For though you wash yourself with lye, and use much soap, yet your iniquity is marked before Me,” says the Lord God.
}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{Bible verse
|book = Malachi
|chapter=3
|verse=2
|version = NKJV
|text=“But who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He is like a refiner’s fire and like launderers’ soap.
}}
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=11}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Essential oils, perfumes, seeds as scrubbers, colorants
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=12}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use wood molds lined with parchment paper, or silicone molds and forms that will not react with the lye. Use containers that will not react with the soap, while keeping in mind a way to release it, if desired.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Do not use aluminum as the lye will dissolve the surface, or wood by itself as it will absorb the liquid soap.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=13}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Methods include:
* melt & pour
* rebatch
* cold process
* hot process
* oven process
* hot process liquid
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Melt & pour and rebatch do not need lye because they are already saponified.
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=14}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=15}}
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>

</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=15a}} 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=15b}} 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
:Advanced technique
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
::https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtijzOHJ_9M
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
:Step by step all the basics
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
::https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6Gd21-y6WF-v6py2auawyT5TMPyqHa6H
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=15c}} 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseReq}} 
{{CloseReq}} 
<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
</noinclude>
==References==
</div>

<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
<noinclude>
</div></noinclude>
{{CloseHonorPage}}

@@ Line 168: / Line 168: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 ==Referencias==
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseHonorPage}}

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{HonorSubpage}}
-<noinclude></noinclude>
+{{#vardefine:reqpage|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2}}/Requirements 2}}
-{{division variant/es|division=Asociación General}}
 <section begin="Body" />
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=1}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 1. Tener la especialidad de Trabajos en jabón. -->
@@ Line 11: / Line 10: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 1 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=2}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=2}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 2. ¿Qué equipo de seguridad se debe usar al hacer jabón con y sin lejía? -->
@@ Line 19: / Line 18: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 2 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=3}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 3. Nombrar tres tipos de lejía. Explicar qué es la lejía y por qué se necesita para hacer jabón. -->
@@ Line 31: / Line 30: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 3 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=4}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 4. Describir qué sucede cuando se agrega una base fuerte a un aceite o grasa. ¿Cómo se llama? -->
@@ Line 41: / Line 40: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 4 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=5}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 5. ¿Qué hace que el jabón sea «duro» en comparación con el jabón «blando»? -->
@@ Line 49: / Line 48: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 5 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=6}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 6. ¿Qué tipos de grasa pueden ser usadas para hacer jabón? -->
@@ Line 59: / Line 58: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 6 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=7}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 7. ¿Qué se utiliza para hacer jabón transparente? -->
@@ Line 67: / Line 66: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 7 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=8}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 8. ¿Cuáles son las ventajas y desventajas de jabón y del detergente? -->
@@ Line 75: / Line 74: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=9}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 9. ¿Qué hace flotar el jabón? -->
@@ Line 84: / Line 83: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 9 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=10}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 10. Aprender los siguientes versículos: Jeremías 2:22 y Malaquías 3:2. -->
@@ Line 103: / Line 102: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=11}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=11}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 11. Identificar algunas cosas que se pueden agregar al jabón. -->
@@ Line 111: / Line 110: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 11 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=12}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=12}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 12. ¿Qué se puede utilizar como moldes de jabón? Discutir qué no debe usarse y por qué. -->
@@ Line 121: / Line 120: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 12 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=13}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=13}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 13. Describir seis métodos de hacer jabón. Notar cuáles no requieren el uso de lejía y explicar por qué no es necesario. -->
@@ Line 131: / Line 130: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 13 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=14}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=14}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 14. Hacer dos proyectos de jabón. Uno usando el método de derretir y verter, y el otro usando el método de rallar y derretir. -->
@@ Line 137: / Line 136: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 14 -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=15}}
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=15}}
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <!-- 15. Hacer una de las siguientes actividades: -->
 <noinclude></noinclude>
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=15a}} <!--T:20-->
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=15a}} <!--T:20-->
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 15a -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=15b}} <!--T:21-->
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=15b}} <!--T:21-->
 <noinclude></noinclude>
@@ Line 161: / Line 160: @@
 <noinclude></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 15b -->
-{{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=15c}} <!--T:22-->
+{{ansreq|page={{#var:reqpage}}|num=15c}} <!--T:22-->
 <noinclude></noinclude>