AY Honors/Tapa Cloth/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

2022-07-18T23:39:43Z

- Category of AYHAB

BoisSar at 19:23, 2 December 2021

2021-12-02T19:23:12Z

W126jep at 19:37, 20 May 2021

2021-05-20T19:37:44Z

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

2021-03-19T04:01:38Z

Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2021-03-17T08:28:56Z

Marked this version for translation

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

2020-12-25T16:36:14Z

Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Tapa Cloth to AY Honors/Tapa Cloth/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-19T02:59:16Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Tapa Cloth to AY Honor Tapa Cloth Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page AY Honors/Tapa Cloth to Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Tapa Cloth over redirect: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-03T23:45:08Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Tapa Cloth to AY Honor Tapa Cloth over redirect: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Tapa Cloth to AY Honors/Tapa Cloth: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-03T23:24:03Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Tapa Cloth to AY Honor Tapa Cloth: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat: Fix requirement numbering

2020-11-04T01:31:44Z

Fix requirement numbering

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 # [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7umj7aRBY9s Tapa making on Pitcairn Island]
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 ==References== <!--T:18-->
-# [http://www.ebay.com/gds/polynesian-tapa-barkcloth-the-cloth-of-island-kings/10000000001650920/g.html Guide to Tapa Cloth]
+# {{deadlink|link=[http://www.ebay.com/gds/polynesian-tapa-barkcloth-the-cloth-of-island-kings/10000000001650920/g.html Guide to Tapa Cloth]}}
 # The definitive [http://amzn.to/14eP2Yk book on Tapa cloth]
-# [http://www.magsq.com.au/_dbase_upl/Education%20sheets.pdf PDF with info and discussion questions]
+# {{deadlink|link=[http://www.magsq.com.au/_dbase_upl/Education%20sheets.pdf PDF with info and discussion questions]}}
 # A clear video of the [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zdHOf1Q6GEE tapa process]
 # [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7umj7aRBY9s Tapa making on Pitcairn Island]

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-<!-- 1. What are the main uses of tapa cloth?  -->
+<!-- 1. What are the main uses of tapa cloth? -->
 Tapa cloth (or simply tapa) is a bark cloth made in the islands of the Pacific Ocean, primarily in Tonga, Samoa and Fiji, but as far afield as Niue, Cook Islands, Futuna, Solomon Islands, Java, New Zealand, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea (particularly in Oro Province around Tufi) and Hawaiʻi (where it is called kapa). In French Polynesia it has nearly disappeared, except for some villages in the Marquesas.
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-After this, the bark is beaten on a wooden ''tutua'' anvil using wooden mallets called ''ike''. In the beating the bark is made thinner and spread out to a width of about 25 cm. This phase of the work is called ''tutu'' (or ''tutua''). The mallets are flat on one side and have coarse and fine grooves on the other sides. First the coarse sides are used, and towards the end of the work the flat side (''tā-tuʻa'').  The continuous "thonk" beats of the tapa mallet is still a normal sound in the Tongan villages. If several women work together they can make a concert out of it. In that case there might be one who ''tukipotu'', beats the end of the ''tutua'' to set the rhythm.
+After this, the bark is beaten on a wooden ''tutua'' anvil using wooden mallets called ''ike''. In the beating the bark is made thinner and spread out to a width of about 25 cm. This phase of the work is called ''tutu'' (or ''tutua''). The mallets are flat on one side and have coarse and fine grooves on the other sides. First the coarse sides are used, and towards the end of the work the flat side (''tā-tuʻa''). The continuous "thonk" beats of the tapa mallet is still a normal sound in the Tongan villages. If several women work together they can make a concert out of it. In that case there might be one who ''tukipotu'', beats the end of the ''tutua'' to set the rhythm.
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-This is part of the "do" section of the honor.  Enjoy collecting the cloth samples. You might try craft or traditional markets, or if you live outside the an area where tapa cloth is made, look on the internet.
+This is part of the "do" section of the honor. Enjoy collecting the cloth samples. You might try craft or traditional markets, or if you live outside the an area where tapa cloth is made, look on the internet.
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 <!-- 1. What are the main uses of tapa cloth?  -->
 Tapa cloth (or simply tapa) is a bark cloth made in the islands of the Pacific Ocean, primarily in Tonga, Samoa and Fiji, but as far afield as Niue, Cook Islands, Futuna, Solomon Islands, Java, New Zealand, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea (particularly in Oro Province around Tufi) and Hawaiʻi (where it is called kapa). In French Polynesia it has nearly disappeared, except for some villages in the Marquesas.
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 Nowadays tapa is still often worn on formal occasions such as weddings. Another use is as blanket at night. It is also highly prized for its decorative value and is often used as a decorative wall hanging. In Tonga a family is considered poor, no matter how much money they have, if they do not have any tapa in stock at home ready to give as a gift at weddings, funerals and so forth. A tapa given as a gift by a chief or even the royal family is considered highly valuable.
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 <!-- 2. Know three different ways that tapa cloth is made in the Pacific Islands. -->
 This 5 part series of short videos covers Tapa across the Pacific and shows everything from how mulberry trees are propagated and planted, through the preparation and dyeing of the tapa.
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 *The dyes used
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 <!-- 3. Know the trees used for making tapa cloth in your area. -->
 Originally, tapa cloth was most likely made from the bark of the Dye-fig (''Ficus tinctoria''), endemic to Oceania. Sometime in history during the voyages of migration, the paper mulberry tree (''Broussonetia papyrifera'') was introduced from Southeast Asia. The bark of the paper mulberry is much better suited to making tapa cloth, and so severely curtailed the use of the Dye-fig.
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 See the videos for specifics
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 <!-- 4. Explain the following: -->
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 As Tonga is the country where tapa is still a part of daily life, the following description is given for that country. Although on other islands the overall process is about the same, there still might be several smaller or larger differences.
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 Often the women of a whole village work together on a huge sheet of tapa. A donation to the church or their chief at an important occasion. Such sheets are about 3 meters wide and 15, or 30, or sometimes even 60 meters long. The 15 meter pieces are called ''launima'' (meaning: five-sheet, because the sheet is 5 squares), and the 30 meter pieces are called ''lautefuhi''.
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 These are the traditional ''ngatu'', as evidenced by the extensive vocabulary used (still many more terms exist). Nowadays for the tourist trade other sizes and designs can be made as well done.
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 <!-- 5. Make a collection of a number of different types of tapa cloth designs and outline the purpose for which they were used. -->
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 This is part of the "do" section of the honor.  Enjoy collecting the cloth samples. You might try craft or traditional markets, or if you live outside the an area where tapa cloth is made, look on the internet.
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 See the videos for specifics
-==4. a. Explain the steps in making tapa cloth and then demonstrate your knowledge by making a 1/2 meter square tapa cloth.== <!--T:6-->
+==4. Explain the following:==
 As Tonga is the country where tapa is still a part of daily life, the following description is given for that country. Although on other islands the overall process is about the same, there still might be several smaller or larger differences.
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 Often the women of a whole village work together on a huge sheet of tapa. A donation to the church or their chief at an important occasion. Such sheets are about 3 meters wide and 15, or 30, or sometimes even 60 meters long. The 15 meter pieces are called ''launima'' (meaning: five-sheet, because the sheet is 5 squares), and the 30 meter pieces are called ''lautefuhi''.
-==4. b. Explain the process of dying tapa cloth using natural dyes and decorate your tapa cloth. == <!--T:11-->
+===b. Explain the process of dying tapa cloth using natural dyes and decorate your tapa cloth. === <!--T:11-->
 <!--T:12-->

AY Honors/Tapa Cloth/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

BoisSar at 19:23, 2 December 2021

W126jep at 19:37, 20 May 2021

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

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Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Tapa Cloth to AY Honors/Tapa Cloth/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page AY Honors/Tapa Cloth to Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Tapa Cloth over redirect: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Household Arts/Tapa Cloth to AY Honors/Tapa Cloth: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat: Fix requirement numbering

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *