W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

2022-07-14T21:20:31Z

- Category of AYHAB

DesignerThan at 20:48, 24 September 2021

2021-09-24T20:48:35Z

MBoismier at 20:22, 24 September 2021

2021-09-24T20:22:49Z

W126jep at 02:10, 29 April 2021

2021-04-29T02:10:15Z

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2021-04-05T21:10:21Z

Marked this version for translation

Show changes

W126jep at 21:09, 5 April 2021

2021-04-05T21:09:57Z

Show changes

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

2021-03-19T04:17:24Z

Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Delete Honor_Master template from answer key

2021-01-23T18:05:17Z

Delete Honor_Master template from answer key

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

2021-01-02T02:22:24Z

Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Show changes

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Woodworking to AY Honors/Woodworking/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-20T15:42:35Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Woodworking to AY Honor Woodworking Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

@@ Line 543: / Line 543: @@
 <noinclude><translate><!--T:182-->
 </noinclude>
 <noinclude></translate></noinclude>
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10e -->
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10 -->
 {{CloseHonorPage}}

@@ Line 168: / Line 168: @@
 === Hand Planes === <!--T:42-->
-{{:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Woodworking Tools/Plane}}
+{{:AY Honors/Woodworking Tools/Plane}}
 === Clamps === <!--T:43-->

@@ Line 530: / Line 530: @@
 <!--T:124-->
 '''Car'''<br>
-Another option is to make Pinewood Derby cars. See the instructions in the [[AY Honors/Pinewood Derby|Pinewood Derby]] section of the [[AY Honors/Arts and Crafts|Arts and Crafts]] chapter of this book.
+Another option is to make Pinewood Derby cars. See the instructions in the [[AY Honors/Pinewood Derby|Pinewood Derby]]
 <!--T:180-->

@@ Line 49: / Line 49: @@
 <noinclude><translate><!--T:133-->
 </noinclude>
-Curing and Seasoning lumber are two words for the same process. It is the process of drying lumber after it has been milled. When timber is first cut, over 50% of its weight is water. As the lumber dries, it changes shape. If it is dried unevenly, it will warp, twist, and crack (cracking is also called "checking"). This is because as the lumber dries, it shrinks. If it dries unevenly, it will also shrink unevenly. To season lumber, it must be allowed to dry evenly  There are several ways to accomplish this, but the two most common are air drying and kiln drying. After the lumber is milled into rough boards, it is stacked horizontally in layers. Each layer is separated by "stickers" which are small pieces of wood about an inch thick, an inch or two wide, and as long as the stack is deep. Stickers are placed on the floor first, and the first layer of lumber is stacked on top of it. More stickers are placed on top of the first layer directly above the stickers on the floor, and another layer of lumber is placed on them. This is repeated until there is a large stack of lumber. Separating the lumber like this allows air to circulate evenly, and thus, the lumber will dry evenly. Kiln dried lumber is stacked in a kiln (a type of oven) in the same way as air dried lumber.
+Curing and Seasoning lumber are two words for the same process. It is the process of drying lumber after it has been milled. When timber is first cut, over 50% of its weight is water. As the lumber dries, it changes shape. If it is dried unevenly, it will warp, twist, and crack (cracking is also called "checking"). This is because as the lumber dries, it shrinks. If it dries unevenly, it will also shrink unevenly. To season lumber, it must be allowed to dry evenly. There are several ways to accomplish this, but the two most common are air drying and kiln drying. After the lumber is milled into rough boards, it is stacked horizontally in layers. Each layer is separated by "stickers" which are small pieces of wood about an inch thick, an inch or two wide, and as long as the stack is deep. Stickers are placed on the floor first, and the first layer of lumber is stacked on top of it. More stickers are placed on top of the first layer directly above the stickers on the floor, and another layer of lumber is placed on them. This is repeated until there is a large stack of lumber. Separating the lumber like this allows air to circulate evenly, and thus, the lumber will dry evenly. Kiln dried lumber is stacked in a kiln (a type of oven) in the same way as air dried lumber.
 <!--T:134-->
@@ Line 63: / Line 63: @@
 <!--T:13-->
-'''FAS ''' is short for "'''F'''irsts '''a'''nd '''S'''econds."  Lumber of this grade is at least 83% clear (free from all defects such as stains, splits, worm holes, knots, etc.) on its poor side.
+'''FAS ''' is short for "'''F'''irsts '''a'''nd '''S'''econds." Lumber of this grade is at least 83% clear (free from all defects such as stains, splits, worm holes, knots, etc.) on its poor side.
 <!--T:14-->
@@ Line 72: / Line 72: @@
 <!--T:16-->
-'''No. 3 Common''' is the lowest grade of lumber. There are two sub-categories called 3A and 3B  3A must be at least 33% clear, while 3B must be at least 25% sound (rather than clear). 3A is often used for flooring, while 3B often used for making pallets and crates.
+'''No. 3 Common''' is the lowest grade of lumber. There are two sub-categories called 3A and 3B. 3A must be at least 33% clear, while 3B must be at least 25% sound (rather than clear). 3A is often used for flooring, while 3B often used for making pallets and crates.
 <!--T:17-->
@@ Line 109: / Line 109: @@
 <!--T:24-->
-'''Cedar''' is a beautiful softwood often used for paneling. Because it is also rather aromatic (and its wonderful smell is purported to repel moths), it is most often used for lining closets  It is also a very light wood, so it is used in applications where weight is a concern (such as in the hulls of wooden canoes). The color difference between the sapwood and the heartwood is quite pronounced, and this effect can be exploited for a stunning visual effect. Cedar is also naturally rot-resistant, so it is commonly used as a decking material, or in other outdoor applications. It was once commonly used for making wooden shingles, though it has long since been replaced by modern synthetics which outperform it at a lower cost.
+'''Cedar''' is a beautiful softwood often used for paneling. Because it is also rather aromatic (and its wonderful smell is purported to repel moths), it is most often used for lining closets. It is also a very light wood, so it is used in applications where weight is a concern (such as in the hulls of wooden canoes). The color difference between the sapwood and the heartwood is quite pronounced, and this effect can be exploited for a stunning visual effect. Cedar is also naturally rot-resistant, so it is commonly used as a decking material, or in other outdoor applications. It was once commonly used for making wooden shingles, though it has long since been replaced by modern synthetics which outperform it at a lower cost.
 <!--T:25-->
@@ Line 153: / Line 153: @@
 <!--T:37-->
-Maintain your saws by keeping them dry and sharp. Many tools (including saws) can be kept in great condition by wiping them down with a cloth and oil (or WD40) after each use  Coping saw blades can be obtained cheaply enough that it is easier to replace them than it is to sharpen them.
+Maintain your saws by keeping them dry and sharp. Many tools (including saws) can be kept in great condition by wiping them down with a cloth and oil (or WD40) after each use. Coping saw blades can be obtained cheaply enough that it is easier to replace them than it is to sharpen them.
 === Chisels === <!--T:38-->
@@ Line 186: / Line 186: @@
 === Power Tools === <!--T:48-->
-Power Tools should be used with much care. It is difficult to cut a finger off with a hand saw, but a power saw can do this in an instant, and before the careless operator even feels any pain, a severed finger can drop to the floor. Power tools can greatly speed production of wood projects though, so it's certainly worth having them around. Read the owner's manual carefully before operating any piece of power equipment. Pay special attention to safety features, and do not try to defeat them!  Pathfinders below the age of 16 should not use power tools. Remember, power tools are not required for woodworking, they only speed it along.
+Power Tools should be used with much care. It is difficult to cut a finger off with a hand saw, but a power saw can do this in an instant, and before the careless operator even feels any pain, a severed finger can drop to the floor. Power tools can greatly speed production of wood projects though, so it's certainly worth having them around. Read the owner's manual carefully before operating any piece of power equipment. Pay special attention to safety features, and do not try to defeat them! Pathfinders below the age of 16 should not use power tools. Remember, power tools are not required for woodworking, they only speed it along.
 <!--T:142-->
@@ Line 264: / Line 264: @@
 <!--T:61-->
-A 90 degree miter joint is formed by cutting the two boards at a 45 degree angle and joining them. The choice of a miter joint is purely aesthetic. Miter joints are easy to cut with a power miter saw, but difficult to cut by hand. A miter box can help, but the angle of the cut must be very nearly perfect, or the joint will either not be 90 degrees, or it will show a gap. The gap can be eliminated by "kerfing in" the joint. Kerfing in a joint is done by clamping the two pieces together and then running a fine-toothed handsaw down the joint. Ideally, the saw should remove wood from both pieces. This procedure can be repeated until the woodworker is happy with the fit, but keep in  mind that every time this procedure is performed, the board gets a little shorter. For this reason, it is best to cut the miter joint first, and then cut the piece to length. If both ends of the board are to be mitered, the board should be cut a little long and then tuned to length by kerfing it in.
+A 90 degree miter joint is formed by cutting the two boards at a 45 degree angle and joining them. The choice of a miter joint is purely aesthetic. Miter joints are easy to cut with a power miter saw, but difficult to cut by hand. A miter box can help, but the angle of the cut must be very nearly perfect, or the joint will either not be 90 degrees, or it will show a gap. The gap can be eliminated by "kerfing in" the joint. Kerfing in a joint is done by clamping the two pieces together and then running a fine-toothed handsaw down the joint. Ideally, the saw should remove wood from both pieces. This procedure can be repeated until the woodworker is happy with the fit, but keep in mind that every time this procedure is performed, the board gets a little shorter. For this reason, it is best to cut the miter joint first, and then cut the piece to length. If both ends of the board are to be mitered, the board should be cut a little long and then tuned to length by kerfing it in.
 <!--T:62-->
@@ Line 385: / Line 385: @@
 <!--T:85-->
-The table described here has been successfully constructed by a group of Pathfinders ranging from Friend to Guide. It is relatively inexpensive, as seven tables can be constructed from a single sheet of plywood, five 8-foot 2x4's, some plywood banding, 28 1/2" #8 woodscrews, seven dozen 1.5" #8 woodscrews, some flat metal brackets, and some 3/8" dowels. Seven is a good number of Pathfinders for two instructors to handle in this honor. More Pathfinders (or fewer instructors)  and it is difficult to give them the attention they'll need to execute the project successfully.
+The table described here has been successfully constructed by a group of Pathfinders ranging from Friend to Guide. It is relatively inexpensive, as seven tables can be constructed from a single sheet of plywood, five 8-foot 2x4's, some plywood banding, 28 1/2" #8 woodscrews, seven dozen 1.5" #8 woodscrews, some flat metal brackets, and some 3/8" dowels. Seven is a good number of Pathfinders for two instructors to handle in this honor. More Pathfinders (or fewer instructors) and it is difficult to give them the attention they'll need to execute the project successfully.
 === Preparations by the Instructor === <!--T:86-->
-The instructor should rip the 2x4's into 2x2's, and perhaps crosscut them into 30" lengths (although this can be left to the Pathfinder). These 2x2's will make the legs of the table, and the instructor should make sure the legs are square (that is, each side should be 1.5" or 1.25"  wide - the exact measurement is immaterial so long as it is the same on all four sides).
+The instructor should rip the 2x4's into 2x2's, and perhaps crosscut them into 30" lengths (although this can be left to the Pathfinder). These 2x2's will make the legs of the table, and the instructor should make sure the legs are square (that is, each side should be 1.5" or 1.25" wide - the exact measurement is immaterial so long as it is the same on all four sides).
 <!--T:87-->
@@ Line 463: / Line 463: @@
 </noinclude>
 <!-- 9. Know and use the proper steps in finishing a wood project with either natural finish or stain. -->
 The first step in finishing a wood project is to make sure all the surfaces are smooth. This is most commonly done by sanding the surfaces with sandpaper, starting with rougher paper (80-100 grit) and then progressing though successively finer grits (often to 220 grit). Sanding is only necessary if the surface is not already smooth, and some tools (notably planes and cabinet scrapers) will leave a sufficiently smooth surface so that sanding is unnecessary. In fact, sandpaper was patented in the United States in 1834, and woodworking had been going on for millennia prior to that!
 <!--T:110-->
-The next step in finishing is to remove all dust and dirt from the surface. This can be done by wiping the wood down with a tack cloth, or with a soft cloth which has been wet with mineral spirits. Tack cloth is a soft cloth that has been treated with various finishing compounds (such as mineral spirits and varnish) so that it is slightly sticky or "tacky."  It picks up any wood dust it comes into contact with.
+The next step in finishing is to remove all dust and dirt from the surface. This can be done by wiping the wood down with a tack cloth, or with a soft cloth which has been wet with mineral spirits. Tack cloth is a soft cloth that has been treated with various finishing compounds (such as mineral spirits and varnish) so that it is slightly sticky or "tacky." It picks up any wood dust it comes into contact with.
 <!--T:111-->
@@ Line 513: / Line 513: @@
 <!--T:121-->
-'''Purchasing the kit or the balsa wood can be rather expensive'''. Talk with the hobby shop in your town before beginning!  They'll probably help you make the wisest financial decisions. This would be a great project to work on as a class or unit!
+'''Purchasing the kit or the balsa wood can be rather expensive'''. Talk with the hobby shop in your town before beginning! They'll probably help you make the wisest financial decisions. This would be a great project to work on as a class or unit!
 <!--T:178-->

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<languages /><br />
+{{HonorSubpage}}
 <!--{{Honor Master|honor={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|3}}|master=Technician}}-->
 <section begin="Body" />
 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=1}}
@@ Line 505: / Line 491: @@
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10e -->
 {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10 -->
-<section end="Body" />
+{{CloseHonorPage}}

AY Honors/Woodworking/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep: - Category of AYHAB

DesignerThan at 20:48, 24 September 2021

MBoismier at 20:22, 24 September 2021

W126jep at 02:10, 29 April 2021

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 21:09, 5 April 2021

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Delete Honor_Master template from answer key

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Vocational/Woodworking to AY Honors/Woodworking/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *