AY Honors/Worms/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep at 15:40, 3 January 2023

2023-01-03T15:40:08Z

W126jep: + GetLangSuffix Template

2022-07-13T20:31:39Z

+ GetLangSuffix Template

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

2021-04-23T17:01:24Z

Marked this version for translation

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W126jep at 17:01, 23 April 2021

2021-04-23T17:01:14Z

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

2021-03-19T04:17:45Z

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Jomegat bot: Delete Honor_Master template from answer key

2021-01-23T18:05:37Z

Delete Honor_Master template from answer key

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2020-12-26T04:15:06Z

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Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Worms to AY Honors/Worms/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

2020-12-19T20:36:38Z

Jomegat bot moved page AY Honor Worms to AY Honor Worms Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat at 22:36, 29 November 2020

2020-11-29T22:36:57Z

Jomegat at 00:21, 12 April 2020

2020-04-12T00:21:28Z

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 <!--{{Honor_Master|honor=Worms|master=Naturalist|group=Fauna}}-->
 <!--{{Honor_Master|honor=Worms|master=Zoology|group=Fauna}}-->
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 *http://www.amonline.net.au/factsheets/earthworms.htm
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 ==References:== <!--T:36-->
 *http://www.amonline.net.au/factsheets/earthworms.htm
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 <!-- 3. What do worms eat? -->
-Worms "eat" soil, which is to say that they swallow it, and as it passes through their bodies,  nutrients are extracted from the organic materials found in the soil (such as dead leaves).
+Worms "eat" soil, which is to say that they swallow it, and as it passes through their bodies, nutrients are extracted from the organic materials found in the soil (such as dead leaves).
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 <!-- 5. Name the 3 major phyla (the next largest category of classification) that contain worms, and describe them. -->
 ===Annelida (segmented worms)===
-The annelids are a large phylum of animals, comprising the segmented worms, with about 15,000  species including the well-known earthworms and leeches. They are found in most wet environments, and include many terrestrial, freshwater, and especially marine species, as well as some which are parasitic or mutualistic. They range in length from under a millimeter to over 3 meters (the seep tube worm Lamellibrachia luymesi).
+The annelids are a large phylum of animals, comprising the segmented worms, with about 15,000 species including the well-known earthworms and leeches. They are found in most wet environments, and include many terrestrial, freshwater, and especially marine species, as well as some which are parasitic or mutualistic. They range in length from under a millimeter to over 3 meters (the seep tube worm Lamellibrachia luymesi).
 ===Nematoda (roundworms)===
-The nematodes or roundworms are one of the most common phyla of animals, with over 20,000 different described species (over 15,000 are parasitic). They are found in great quantities in almost all freshwater, marine, and terrestrial environments, where they often outnumber other animals in both individual and species counts.  They are found in locations as diverse as Antarctica and oceanic trenches. Further, there are a great many parasitic forms, causing disease in most plants and animals, humans included.
+The nematodes or roundworms are one of the most common phyla of animals, with over 20,000 different described species (over 15,000 are parasitic). They are found in great quantities in almost all freshwater, marine, and terrestrial environments, where they often outnumber other animals in both individual and species counts. They are found in locations as diverse as Antarctica and oceanic trenches. Further, there are a great many parasitic forms, causing disease in most plants and animals, humans included.
 ===Platyhelminthes (flatworms)===
 The flatworms are a phylum of relatively simple soft-bodied invertebrate animals. With about 25,000 known species they are found in marine, freshwater, and even damp terrestrial environments. Most are free-living forms, but many are parasitic on other animals.
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 ===Other Worm Phyla=== <!--T:10-->
-According to Wikipedia, worms belong to ''ten'' different phyla.  The three most familiar are listed above, but for completeness, we mention the other seven here:
+According to Wikipedia, worms belong to ''ten'' different phyla. The three most familiar are listed above, but for completeness, we mention the other seven here:
 * Acanthocephala (spiny-headed worms)
 * Chaetognatha (arrow worms)
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 <!-- 6. What do “free living” and “parasitic” mean? -->
-A parasitic creature (that is, a parasite) is one that lives off another, usually larger creature (a host) for a prolonged period of time.  The parasite gains benefit from the relationship while the host is harmed.  The "prolonged" portion of this definition distinguishes the predator/prey relationship from the parasite/host relationship.  It also excludes brief relationships such as a mosquito bite.  Examples of parasites include leeches, tapeworms, and nematodes.
+A parasitic creature (that is, a parasite) is one that lives off another, usually larger creature (a host) for a prolonged period of time. The parasite gains benefit from the relationship while the host is harmed. The "prolonged" portion of this definition distinguishes the predator/prey relationship from the parasite/host relationship. It also excludes brief relationships such as a mosquito bite. Examples of parasites include leeches, tapeworms, and nematodes.
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 <!-- 7. Which phyla, mentioned in question 5, are free living or parasitic? -->
-Annelida include earthworms, which are free-living, and leeches, which are parasites.  Most Nematodes (roundworms) are parasites, and most Platyhelminthes (flatworms) are free-living.
+Annelida include earthworms, which are free-living, and leeches, which are parasites. Most Nematodes (roundworms) are parasites, and most Platyhelminthes (flatworms) are free-living.
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-Earthworms feed on organic matter found in the soil, such as leaf litter.  They pass soil through the gut, extracting nutrients from it as it passes through their bodies.
+Earthworms feed on organic matter found in the soil, such as leaf litter. They pass soil through the gut, extracting nutrients from it as it passes through their bodies.
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-Recent research has produced figures suggesting that even poor soil may support 62 worms per square meter, while rich fertile farmland may have up to 432 worms per square meter.  In optimum conditions, the worm population may even reach 62,000 worms per square meter, meaning that the weight of earthworms beneath the farmer's soil could be greater than that of his livestock upon its surface.
+Recent research has produced figures suggesting that even poor soil may support 62 worms per square meter, while rich fertile farmland may have up to 432 worms per square meter. In optimum conditions, the worm population may even reach 62,000 worms per square meter, meaning that the weight of earthworms beneath the farmer's soil could be greater than that of his livestock upon its surface.
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-You'll have to measure this yourself!  Instruction is given below.
+You'll have to measure this yourself! Instruction is given below.
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-To solve the problem of enticing the worms to travel in a particular direction, you may place them in the center of a circle with a one-foot radius (two-foot diameter) and see which one gets out first.  You may use different circles for each worm as long as the circles are the same size, or you may use the same circle and time each worm.  Measure the amount of time that elapses between when the worm is released and when it gets to the edge of the circle. That way you will know how long it takes it to travel one foot.
+To solve the problem of enticing the worms to travel in a particular direction, you may place them in the center of a circle with a one-foot radius (two-foot diameter) and see which one gets out first. You may use different circles for each worm as long as the circles are the same size, or you may use the same circle and time each worm. Measure the amount of time that elapses between when the worm is released and when it gets to the edge of the circle. That way you will know how long it takes it to travel one foot.
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 <!--T:24-->
-Many people believe that it is best not to remove a leech but to wait for the leech to have its fill and detach itself.  This does prevent the risk of additional damage or complications from removal, but concerns about leaving portions of the leech's sucker attached to the wound are exaggerated.  It is generally considered preferable to remove the leech promptly.
+Many people believe that it is best not to remove a leech but to wait for the leech to have its fill and detach itself. This does prevent the risk of additional damage or complications from removal, but concerns about leaving portions of the leech's sucker attached to the wound are exaggerated. It is generally considered preferable to remove the leech promptly.
 <!--T:25-->
-Leeches should not be removed by burning or applying harsh agents such as salt.  This may damage the bite further and cause additional pain.  Most importantly, damaging the leech may cause it to regurgitate stomach bacteria that may lead to infection of the wound.
+Leeches should not be removed by burning or applying harsh agents such as salt. This may damage the bite further and cause additional pain. Most importantly, damaging the leech may cause it to regurgitate stomach bacteria that may lead to infection of the wound.
 <!--T:26-->
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 <!--T:27-->
-#Do not attempt to crush or burn the leech.  Do not squeeze the leech and attempt to pull it off.
+#Do not attempt to crush or burn the leech. Do not squeeze the leech and attempt to pull it off.
-#Find the oral sucker.  This is the sucker at the small end of the leech.
+#Find the oral sucker. This is the sucker at the small end of the leech.
-#Place your fingernail next to the sucker.  Push towards the bite.  Attempt to push the sucker to the side, away from the skin.
+#Place your fingernail next to the sucker. Push towards the bite. Attempt to push the sucker to the side, away from the skin.
-#Once the oral sucker is detached, quickly detach the sucker at the other end of the leech (the large end of the leech).  This can be done by flicking the leech or by pushing the under the leech and up against the sucker.
+#Once the oral sucker is detached, quickly detach the sucker at the other end of the leech (the large end of the leech). This can be done by flicking the leech or by pushing the under the leech and up against the sucker.
 #Clean the wound to prevent infection, to remove detached sucker parts, and to remove the anticoagulant that the leech has secreted.
 #The wound may bleed for several hours but then should begin to heal normally.
 #Keep the wound clean and dry.
-#Allergic reactions can occur to leech bites.  If there are signs of a severe reaction, seek medical help.
+#Allergic reactions can occur to leech bites. If there are signs of a severe reaction, seek medical help.
 #Monitor the wound for infection, and contact a doctor if the wound becomes infected.
 <!--T:28-->
-An alternate removal procedure is to apply a heat rub.  Leeches have an adverse reaction to the menthol contained in heat rubs and will detach quickly upon contact with the substance.
+An alternate removal procedure is to apply a heat rub. Leeches have an adverse reaction to the menthol contained in heat rubs and will detach quickly upon contact with the substance.
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 <!--{{Honor_Master|honor=Worms|master=Naturalist|group=Fauna}}-->
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-{{Honor_Master|honor=Worms|master=Naturalist|group=Fauna}}
+<!--{{Honor_Master|honor=Worms|master=Naturalist|group=Fauna}}-->
-{{Honor_Master|honor=Worms|master=Zoology|group=Fauna}}
+<!--{{Honor_Master|honor=Worms|master=Zoology|group=Fauna}}-->

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-{{honor desc
+{{honor_desc
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AY Honors/Worms/Answer Key - Revision history

W126jep at 15:40, 3 January 2023

W126jep: + GetLangSuffix Template

W126jep: Marked this version for translation

W126jep at 17:01, 23 April 2021

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles *** existing text overwritten ***

Jomegat bot: Delete Honor_Master template from answer key

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Jomegat bot: Jomegat bot moved page Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Worms to AY Honors/Worms/Answer Key: Bot: Moved page

Jomegat at 22:36, 29 November 2020

Jomegat at 00:21, 12 April 2020

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *

Jomegat bot: Bot: Automated import of articles * existing text overwritten *