Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Cats - Advanced/Answer Key"

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<!-- Unsourced image removed: [[Image:Scottish_Fold.jpg|thumb|200px|The Scottish Fold]] -->
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<!-- The following is markup for the breed table; scroll down to get to the main text -->
The '''Scottish Fold''' is a [[cat breeds|breed]] of [[cat]] with a natural mutation to its ears. The ear [[cartilage]] contains a fold so the ears bend forward and down towards the front of their head.
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{| class="infobox"
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|- align=center bgcolor=pink
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!Ocicat
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|- align=center
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|[[Image:Essocicat.JPG|Ebony Silver Spotted Ocicat]]
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|- align=center bgcolor=pink
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!Country of origin
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|- align=center
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|[[United States]]
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|- align=center bgcolor=pink
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!Breed standards (external links)
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|- align=center
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|[http://www.aaceinc.org/pages/breeds/oci.htm AACE], [http://www.acfacats.com/ocicat_standard.htm ACFA], [http://cfainc.org/breeds/profiles/ocicat.html CFA], [http://www.fifeweb.org/wp/breeds/std/oci_std.html FIFé],[http://www.tica.org/pdf/standards/ocstd.pdf TIFA]  
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|}
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<!-- end of breed table -->
  
The original Scottish Fold was a long-haired white-haired barn cat named Susie, who was found at a farm near [[Coupar Angus]] in [[Perthshire]], [[Scotland]] in [[1961]]. Susie's ears had an unusual fold in their middle, making her resemble an owl. When Susie had kittens, two of them were born with folded ears, and one of the siblings was acquired by William Ross, a neighbouring farmer and cat-fancier. Ross registered the breed with the [[Governing Council of the Cat Fancy]] in [[Great Britain]] and started to breed Scottish Fold kittens with the help of geneticist [[Pat Turner]]. The breeding program produced 76 kittens in the first three years - 42 with folded ears and 34 with straight ears. The conclusion from this was that the ear mutation is due to a simple dominant gene. If one parent provides the gene for straight ears, and one parent provides the gene for folded ears, the kittens will be Folds.  
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The '''Ocicat''' is a new and still-rare [[cat breeds|breed]] of [[cat]] which has spots resembling a 'wild' cat and the temperament of a [[List of domesticated animals|domestic animal]], named for its resemblance to the [[ocelot]].
  
The breed was not accepted for showing in Great Britain and [[Europe]] as it was felt that they would be extremely prone to ear problems such as infection, mites and deafness, but the folds were exported to America and the breed continued to be established there using crosses with [[British Shorthair]] and the [[American Shorthair]].
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Despite its appearance, there is no 'wild' [[DNA]] in the Ocicat's [[gene pool]]. The species is actually a mixture of [[Siamese (cat)|Siamese]] and [[Abyssinian (cat)|Abyssinian]], and later [[American Shorthair]]s (silver tabbies) were added to the mix and gave the breed their silver colour, bone structure and distinct markings.  
  
Scottish Folds can be either long or short-haired, and they may have any coat colour combination except for Siamese-style points. Pointed Folds have been bred but they are not eligible for showing. The original cats only had one fold in their ears, but due to selective breeding they have increased the fold to a double or triple crease that causes the ear to lie totally flat against the head. Scottish Folds are, typically, good-natured and placid, and are known for sleeping on their backs.
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The first breeder of Ocicats was [[Virginia Daly]], of [[Berkley, Michigan]], who attempted to breed an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese in 1964. The first generation of kittens appeared Abyssinian, but the surprising result in the second generation was a spotted kitten, Tonga, nicknamed an 'ocicat' by the breeder's daughter. Tonga was neutered and sold as a pet, but further breedings of his parents produced more spotted kittens, and became the base of a separate Ocicat breeding program.
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Other breeders joined in and used the same recipe, siamese * aby, and offspring * siamese.
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Today the ocicat is found all around the world, popular for its temperament but wild appearance.  
  
There is one medical problem that has been found to be related to Scottish Fold breeding. If both parents have folded ears, their kittens will be extremely prone to developing a painful degenerative joint disease that fuses the tail, ankles and knees. This condition also affects Scottish folds with one copy of the fold gene, to a lesser degree, and is the reason the breed is not accepted by the [[Governing Council of the Cat Fancy]] and the [[Fédération Internationale Féline]].
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Ocicats are a very outgoing breed. They are often considered to have the spirit of a dog-in a cat's body. Most can easily be trained to fetch, walk on a leash and harness, come when called, speak, sit, lie down on command and a large array of other dog-related tricks. Some even take readily to the water. Ocicats are also very friendly. They will typically march straight up to strangers and announce that they'd like to be petted. This makes them great family pets, and most can also get along well with animals of other species. Ocicats make excellent pets for people who want to spend a lot of time with their cat, but they do require more attention than cats who aren't so people-oriented.  
 
 
==Gallery==
 
 
 
<gallery>
 
Image:Pearl_Laying_on_Couch.jpg|A longhaired Scottish Fold lying on her back.
 
 
 
Image:Scotfoldkitten.jpg |A 4-month old Scottish Fold kitten.
 
 
 
Image:Scottish_fold.jpg|A young "single fold" Scottish Fold.
 
 
 
Image:Scottish_Fold01.jpg|Scottish Fold
 
 
 
Image:Scottish_fold_img.jpg|2 year old Scottish Fold
 
 
 
Image:Fold_sitting.jpg|Scottish Fold "sitting"
 
 
 
Image:Scottish fold goldenears.JPG| Scottish Fold, Calico
 
 
 
Image:CustardBlanket.jpg|A 6-month old Scottish Fold
 
 
 
</gallery>
 
 
 
== External links ==
 
*[http://www.fanciers.com/breed-faqs/scottish-fold-faq.html Cat Fanciers Scottish Fold FAQ]
 
*[http://www.aaceinc.org/pages/breeds/hig.htm AACE: Highland Fold]
 
*[http://www.aaceinc.org/pages/breeds/sco.htm AACE: Scottish Fold]
 
*[http://www.scottishfoldrescue.org Scottish Fold Rescue]
 
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmsV9R8FsDA Scottish Fold Kitten (video)]
 
  
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There are twelve colors approved for the ocicat breed. Tawny, chocolate and cinnamon, their dilutes, blue, lavender and fawn, and all of them with silver: black silver (ebony silver), chocolate silver, cinnamon silver, blue silver, lavender silver and fawn silver.
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==External links==
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{{commons|Ocicat}}
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===Miscellaneous===
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*[http://www.catfacts.org/ocicat-cat-facts.htm Ocicat Photos]
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*[http://www.cfainc.org/breeds/profiles/ocicat.html Cat Fanciers' Association Breed Profile: Ocicat]
 
[[Category:Cat breeds]]
 
[[Category:Cat breeds]]
[[Category:Animal breeds originating in Scotland]]
 
  
[[de:Schottische Faltohrkatze]]
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[[fr:Ocicat]]
[[es:Scottish Fold]]
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[[nl:Ocicat]]
[[fr:Scottish Fold]]
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[[no:Ocicat]]
[[he:סקוטיש פולד]]
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[[pl:Ocicat]]
[[nl:Schotse vouwoorkat]]
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[[fi:Ocicat]]
[[ja:スコティッシュフォールド]]
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[[sv:Ocicat]]
[[sv:Scottish fold]]
 
[[zh:苏格兰折耳猫]]
 

Revision as of 02:24, 11 April 2007

Ocicat
Ebony Silver Spotted Ocicat
Country of origin
United States
Breed standards (external links)
AACE, ACFA, CFA, FIFé,TIFA

The Ocicat is a new and still-rare breed of cat which has spots resembling a 'wild' cat and the temperament of a domestic animal, named for its resemblance to the ocelot.

Despite its appearance, there is no 'wild' DNA in the Ocicat's gene pool. The species is actually a mixture of Siamese and Abyssinian, and later American Shorthairs (silver tabbies) were added to the mix and gave the breed their silver colour, bone structure and distinct markings.

The first breeder of Ocicats was Virginia Daly, of Berkley, Michigan, who attempted to breed an Abyssinian-pointed Siamese in 1964. The first generation of kittens appeared Abyssinian, but the surprising result in the second generation was a spotted kitten, Tonga, nicknamed an 'ocicat' by the breeder's daughter. Tonga was neutered and sold as a pet, but further breedings of his parents produced more spotted kittens, and became the base of a separate Ocicat breeding program. Other breeders joined in and used the same recipe, siamese * aby, and offspring * siamese. Today the ocicat is found all around the world, popular for its temperament but wild appearance.

Ocicats are a very outgoing breed. They are often considered to have the spirit of a dog-in a cat's body. Most can easily be trained to fetch, walk on a leash and harness, come when called, speak, sit, lie down on command and a large array of other dog-related tricks. Some even take readily to the water. Ocicats are also very friendly. They will typically march straight up to strangers and announce that they'd like to be petted. This makes them great family pets, and most can also get along well with animals of other species. Ocicats make excellent pets for people who want to spend a lot of time with their cat, but they do require more attention than cats who aren't so people-oriented.

There are twelve colors approved for the ocicat breed. Tawny, chocolate and cinnamon, their dilutes, blue, lavender and fawn, and all of them with silver: black silver (ebony silver), chocolate silver, cinnamon silver, blue silver, lavender silver and fawn silver.

External links

Template:Commons

Miscellaneous

fr:Ocicat nl:Ocicat no:Ocicat pl:Ocicat fi:Ocicat sv:Ocicat