Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Dressmaking/Answer Key"

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{{otheruses|Zig zag}}
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[[Image:Basting (PSF).png|right|250px]]
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In [[sewing]], to '''tack''' or '''baste''' is to make quick, temporary [[stitch]]ing intended to be removed. Tacking is used in a variety of ways:
A '''zigzag''' is a [[pattern]] made up of small corners at variable angles, though constant within the zigzag, tracing a path between two [[parallel lines]]; it can be described as both jagged and fairly regular.  
 
Traditionally a "zig" points in the left direction (/) and a "zag" points right (\).
 
From the point of view of [[symmetry]], a regular zigzag can be generated from a simple motif like a [[line segment]] by repeated application of a [[glide reflection]]. Equally it is the [[juxtaposition]] of [[chevron (insignia)|chevron]]s, or of [[forward slash]]es and [[backslash]]es:
 
  
:<tt>/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ or ^^^^^^^^^</tt>
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* To temporarily hold a [[seam]] or [[trim (sewing)|trim]] in place until it can be permanently sewn, usually with a long [[running stitch]] made by hand or [[sewing machine|machine]] called a '''tacking stitch''' or '''basting stitch'''.
  
[[Lightning]] is often drawn as a zigzag, with long downward strokes and short backward ones.  Stores of the defunct U.S. retail chain [[The Treasury (retailer)|The Treasury]] (also [[Treasure Island (retailer)|Treasure Island]]) each had a distinct zigzag roof, many of which still survive on reused buildings nearly three decades after the chain closedThe roof zigzag was also seen on the store [[logo]].
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* To temporarily attach a [[lace]] [[collar (clothing)|collar]], [[ruffle]]s, or other trim to [[clothing]] so that the attached article may be removed easily for cleaning or to be worn with a different garmentFor this purpose, tacking stitches are sewn by hand in such a way that they are almost invisible from the outside of the garment.
  
An automobile can move in a zigzag, that is, not going straight, but instead turning left and right and left repeatedly.  In a city where streets are oriented toward the four [[cardinal direction]]s, this would be illustrated by, for example, driving north, west, north, west, north, west, and so on around the [[city block]]s, in order to go northwest(This would not make the trip any shorter; however, it might avoid [[traffic]].)
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* To transfer [[pattern (sewing)|pattern markings]] to [[textile|fabric]], or to otherwise mark the point where two pieces of fabric are to be joinedA special loose looped stitch used for this purpose is called a '''tack''' or '''tailor's tack'''.
  
The [[trace]] of a [[triangle wave]] or a [[sawtooth wave]] is a zigzag. [[Pinking shears]] are designed to cut cloth or paper with a zigzag edge, to lessen fraying. Zigzags are a basic decorative pattern used on [[pottery]], and often for the cuts which separate [[ravioli]].
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* A basting stitch is essentially a straight stitch, sewn with long stitches and unfinished ends.  The basting stitch is used for temporarily holding sandwiched pieces of fabric in place.  The stitch is removed after the piece is finished. Often used in [[quilting]] or [[embroidery]].  
  
In [[sewing]], a '''zigzag stitch''' is a [[sewing machine|machine]] stitch in a zigzag pattern.  Tightly spaced zigzag stitches are used to emulate [[embroidery stitch]]es such as satin stitch, and to reinforce [[buttonhole]]s.
 
A zigzag stitch is also used as a non-structural seam, to temporarily hold two panels together edge-to-edge (and eliminate the ridge that would "x-ray" through).  This is done when another panel will overlay the seam and provide support.
 
  
{{commonscat}}
 
  
[[Category:Patterns]]
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== External references ==
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[http://www.alternative-windows.com/stitches.htm Tacking stitch]
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{{sewing}}
 
[[Category:Sewing stitches]]
 
[[Category:Sewing stitches]]
  
[[de:Zick-Zack]]
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{{textile-arts-stub}}
[[eo:Zigzago]]
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and that is how you tack stitch
[[he:זיגזג]]
 
[[nl:Zigzag (lijn)]]
 

Revision as of 13:33, 20 November 2008

Basting (PSF).png

In sewing, to tack or baste is to make quick, temporary stitching intended to be removed. Tacking is used in a variety of ways:

  • To temporarily hold a seam or trim in place until it can be permanently sewn, usually with a long running stitch made by hand or machine called a tacking stitch or basting stitch.
  • To temporarily attach a lace collar, ruffles, or other trim to clothing so that the attached article may be removed easily for cleaning or to be worn with a different garment. For this purpose, tacking stitches are sewn by hand in such a way that they are almost invisible from the outside of the garment.
  • To transfer pattern markings to fabric, or to otherwise mark the point where two pieces of fabric are to be joined. A special loose looped stitch used for this purpose is called a tack or tailor's tack.
  • A basting stitch is essentially a straight stitch, sewn with long stitches and unfinished ends. The basting stitch is used for temporarily holding sandwiched pieces of fabric in place. The stitch is removed after the piece is finished. Often used in quilting or embroidery.


External references

Tacking stitch

Template:Sewing

Template:Textile-arts-stub and that is how you tack stitch