Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Insect/Neuroptera"

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The [[insect]] [[order (biology)|order]] '''Neuroptera''', or net-winged insects, includes the [[lacewing]]s, [[Mantidfly|mantidflies]], [[antlion]]s, and their relatives (the group that was once known as the '''Planipennia'''). The order contains some 4000 species. Traditionally, the order also included [[alderfly|alderflies]], [[fishfly|fishflies]], [[dobsonfly|dobsonflies]], and [[snakefly|snakeflies]], but these are now generally considered to be separate orders (the [[Megaloptera]] and [[Raphidioptera]]). Sometimes the name '''Neuropteroidea''' (syn. Neuropterida)<ref>http://mail.bio.pu.ru/win/entomol/KLUGE/nom/Neuropteroidea.htm</ref> is used to refer to these three orders as a group.
 
The [[insect]] [[order (biology)|order]] '''Neuroptera''', or net-winged insects, includes the [[lacewing]]s, [[Mantidfly|mantidflies]], [[antlion]]s, and their relatives (the group that was once known as the '''Planipennia'''). The order contains some 4000 species. Traditionally, the order also included [[alderfly|alderflies]], [[fishfly|fishflies]], [[dobsonfly|dobsonflies]], and [[snakefly|snakeflies]], but these are now generally considered to be separate orders (the [[Megaloptera]] and [[Raphidioptera]]). Sometimes the name '''Neuropteroidea''' (syn. Neuropterida)<ref>http://mail.bio.pu.ru/win/entomol/KLUGE/nom/Neuropteroidea.htm</ref> is used to refer to these three orders as a group.
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The adults of this order possess four membranous wings, with the forewings and hindwings about the same size, and with many [[vein]]s.  They have chewing mouthparts, and undergo complete [[Metamorphosis (biology)|metamorphosis]]. Most are predatory, but a few exceptions occur.
 
The adults of this order possess four membranous wings, with the forewings and hindwings about the same size, and with many [[vein]]s.  They have chewing mouthparts, and undergo complete [[Metamorphosis (biology)|metamorphosis]]. Most are predatory, but a few exceptions occur.
  
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== Taxonomy ==
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  |1={{clade
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      |1=Dilaridae
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    |1=Berothidae
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|2=[[Mantispidae]]
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    }}
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      }}
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|2={{clade
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  |1=[[Psychopsidae]]
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  |2={{clade
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      |1=[[Nymphidae]]
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  |2={{clade
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    |1=[[Nemopteridae]]
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|2={{clade
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    |1=[[Myrmeleontidae]]
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|2=[[Ascalaphidae]]
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    }}
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|3=[[Coniopterygidae]]
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|4=[[Ithonidae]]
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|label5=?
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|5=[[Osmylidae]]
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|label6=?
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|6=[[Neurorthidae]]
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|label7=?
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|7=[[Sisyridae]]
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|label8=?
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|8=[[Hemerobiidae]]
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|label9=?
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|9=[[Chrysopidae]]
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|label10=?
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|10=[[Polystoechotidae]]<!-- JSystPal4:119; 4:307 -->
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|label11=?
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|11=[[Rapismatidae]]
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|label12=?
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|12=[[Rafaelidae]]<!-- CretaceousRes26:845 -->
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<center><small>Partial phylogeny of the order.<ref>Oswald, John D. 1995. Neuroptera. Lacewings, antlions, owlflies, etc. [http://tolweb.org/Neuroptera/8220/1995.01.01]</ref></small></center>
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[[Image:LacewingsLyd.png |250px|thumb|Life cycle of lacewings]]
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*Superfamily [[Coniopterygoidea]]
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**Family [[Coniopterygidae]]: dustywings
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*Superfamily [[Ithonioidea]]
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**Family [[Ithonidae]]: moth lacewings
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*Superfamily [[Hemerobioidea]]
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**Family [[Chrysopidae]]: green lacewings, stinkflies
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**Family [[Dilaridae]]: pleasing lacewings
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**Family [[Hemerobiidae]]: brown lacewings
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**Family [[Polystoechotidae]]: giant Lacewings
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**Family [[Psychopsidae]]
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*Superfamily [[Osmyloidea]]
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**Family [[Osmylidae]]
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**Family [[Neurorthidae]]
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**Family [[Sisyridae]]: spongillaflies
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*Superfamily [[Mantispoidea]]
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**Family [[Berothidae]]: beaded lacewings
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**Family [[Mantispidae]]: mantidflies
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*Superfamily [[Myrmeleontoidea]]
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**Family [[Palaeoleontidae]]<!-- Palaeontology48:1409 -->
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**Family [[Ascalaphidae]]: ascalaphids, [[Owl fly|owlflies]]
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**Family [[Myrmeleontidae]]: ant-lions
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**Family [[Nemopteridae]]: spoonwings
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**Family [[Nymphidae]]
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
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*{{cite book|author=[[David Grimaldi|Grimaldi, D.]] and [[Michael S. Engel|Engel, M.S.]] |title=Evolution of the Insects|year=[[2005]]|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|id=ISBN 0-521-82149-5}}
 
*{{cite book|author=[[David Grimaldi|Grimaldi, D.]] and [[Michael S. Engel|Engel, M.S.]] |title=Evolution of the Insects|year=[[2005]]|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|id=ISBN 0-521-82149-5}}
  
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==External Links==
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[http://www.metafro.be/neuroptera/collection Illustrated database of Neuroptera (insects)]
  
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
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Image:Libelloides coccajus 210505.jpg|''Libelloides coccajus'', an owlfly
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Image:Libelloides coccajus 210505.jpg|''Ascalaphus libelluloides'', an owlfly
 
Image:Ameisenjungfer.jpg|''Euroleon nostras'', an ant-lion
 
Image:Ameisenjungfer.jpg|''Euroleon nostras'', an ant-lion
 
Image:Ameisenloewe.jpg|Antlion larva
 
Image:Ameisenloewe.jpg|Antlion larva
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[[pl:Sieciarki]]
 
[[pl:Sieciarki]]
 
[[pt:Neuroptera]]
 
[[pt:Neuroptera]]
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[[sl:Pravi mrežekrilci]]
 
[[sv:Nätvingar]]
 
[[sv:Nätvingar]]
 
[[zh:脈翅目]]
 
[[zh:脈翅目]]

Revision as of 06:24, 11 September 2007

Template:TaxoboxI am doing this topic


The insect order Neuroptera, or net-winged insects, includes the lacewings, mantidflies, antlions, and their relatives (the group that was once known as the Planipennia). The order contains some 4000 species. Traditionally, the order also included alderflies, fishflies, dobsonflies, and snakeflies, but these are now generally considered to be separate orders (the Megaloptera and Raphidioptera). Sometimes the name Neuropteroidea (syn. Neuropterida)& is used to refer to these three orders as a group.

The adults of this order possess four membranous wings, with the forewings and hindwings about the same size, and with many veins. They have chewing mouthparts, and undergo complete metamorphosis. Most are predatory, but a few exceptions occur.

Taxonomy

Template:Userboxtop Template:Clade

Partial phylogeny of the order.&

Template:Userboxbottom

Life cycle of lacewings

References

  1. ↑ http://mail.bio.pu.ru/win/entomol/KLUGE/nom/Neuropteroidea.htm
  2. ↑ Oswald, John D. 1995. Neuroptera. Lacewings, antlions, owlflies, etc. [1]

External Links

Illustrated database of Neuroptera (insects)

  • Ascalaphus libelluloides, an owlfly

  • Ameisenjungfer.jpg

    Euroleon nostras, an ant-lion

  • Antlion larva

Template:Commonscat

Template:Wikispecies Template:Wikibookspar

de:Netzflügler es:Neuroptera fa:بال‌توری‌ها fr:Neuroptera ko:풀잠자리목 hsb:Sytkokřidłač it:Neuroptera he:מרושתי כנף ka:ბადეფრთიანები lt:Tinklasparniai nl:Netvleugeligen ja:アミメカゲロウ目 no:Nettvinger pl:Sieciarki pt:Neuroptera sl:Pravi mrežekrilci sv:Nätvingar zh:脈翅目

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