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| − | '''Hand washing''' is the act of [[cleaning|cleansing]] the [[hand]]s with [[water]] or other [[liquid]], with or without the use of [[soap]] or other [[detergent]]s, for the purpose of removing [[soil]] or [[microorganism]]s. | + | {{merge|heat pad}} |
| | + | A '''heating pad''' is a pad used for warming of parts of the body in order to manage [[pain]]. Such pads are now usually [[electric|electrical]] or [[chemical]], though in the past "hot water bottles" were used and sometimes still are. |
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| − | ==Purpose==
| + | Electric pads usually operate from household current and ''must have protections against overheating''. Chemical pads employ a chemical heat reservoir (see [[sodium acetate]]) or a one-time chemical reaction such as [[catalyst|catalyzed]] [[rusting]] of [[iron]]. |
| − | The main purpose of washing hands is to cleanse the hands of [[pathogen]]s (including [[bacterium|bacteria]] or [[virus]]es) and chemicals which can cause disease. This is especially important for people who handle or cook food. With the emergence of diseases that are [[antibiotic resistance|resistant to antibiotics]], hand washing is taking on new urgency.
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| − | ==Personal Hand Washing==
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| − | To maintain good [[hygiene]], hands should always be washed after using the toilet, changing a diaper or tending to someone who is sick; before eating; before handling or cooking food and after handling raw meat, fish or poultry. Conventionally, the use of soap and running water and the washing of all surfaces thoroughly, including under fingernails is seen as necessary. One should rub wet, soapy hands together outside the stream of running water for at least 10 seconds, before rinsing throughly (soap does not kill pathogens, it merely traps them, so all soap must be removed) and then drying with a clean or disposable towel. After drying a dry paper towel should be used to turn of water and open exit door. Moisturizing [[lotion]] is often recommended to keep the hands from drying out, should ones hands require washing more than a few times per day.
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| − | ==Medical hand washing==
| + | A '''microwavable heating pad''' is a heating pad that is warmed by placing it in a [[microwave oven]] before use. Microwavable heating pads are typically made out of a thick insulative fabric such as flannel and filled with grains such as [[buckwheat]] or [[flax seed]]. Due to their relative simplicity to make, they are frequently sewn by hand, often with a custom shape to fit the intended area of use. |
| − | The proper washing of hands in a [[medicine|medical]] setting generally consists of the use of generous amounts of soap and water to lather and rub each part of ones hands systematically. Hands should be rubbed together with digits interlocking. If there is debris under fingernails, a bristle brush is often used to remove it. Finally, it is necessary to rinse well and wipe dry with a paper towel. After drying a dry paper towel should be used to turn of water and open exit door.
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| − | To ''''scrub'''' one's hands for a [[surgery|surgical operation]], one requires a tap that can be turned on and off without touching with the hands, some [[chlorhexidine]] or [[iodine]] wash, sterile towels for drying the hands after washing, a sterile brush for scrubbing and another sterile instrument for cleaning under the fingernails. All jewellery should be removed. This procedure requires washing the hands and forearms up to the elbows, and one must in this situation ensure that all parts of the hands and forearms are well scrubbed several times. When rinsing, it is ensured at all times that one does not allow water to drip back from the elbow to your hands. When done hands are dried with the sterile cloth and the surgical gown is donned.
| + | Often, [[aroma compound|aromatic compound]]s will also be added to the filler mixture to create a pleasant or soothing smell when heated. The source of these can vary significantly, ranging from adding [[essential oil]]s to ground up [[spices]] such as [[clove]]s and [[nutmeg]], or even dried [[rose]] petals. |
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| − | Excessive hand washing is commonly seen as a symptom of [[obsessive-compulsive disorder]] (OCD).
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| − | ==See also:==
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| − | * [[E. coli O157:H7]]
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| − | * [[Antibiotic resistance]]
| + | {{Treatment-stub}} |
Template:Merge
A heating pad is a pad used for warming of parts of the body in order to manage pain. Such pads are now usually electrical or chemical, though in the past "hot water bottles" were used and sometimes still are.
Electric pads usually operate from household current and must have protections against overheating. Chemical pads employ a chemical heat reservoir (see sodium acetate) or a one-time chemical reaction such as catalyzed rusting of iron.
A microwavable heating pad is a heating pad that is warmed by placing it in a microwave oven before use. Microwavable heating pads are typically made out of a thick insulative fabric such as flannel and filled with grains such as buckwheat or flax seed. Due to their relative simplicity to make, they are frequently sewn by hand, often with a custom shape to fit the intended area of use.
Often, aromatic compounds will also be added to the filler mixture to create a pleasant or soothing smell when heated. The source of these can vary significantly, ranging from adding essential oils to ground up spices such as cloves and nutmeg, or even dried rose petals.
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