Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Māori Lore/Answer Key"

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A [[Maori]] word now common in [[New Zealand English]], '''marae''' refers an area of land where the ''Wharenui'' or meeting house (literally "big house") sits. Like nearly all Maori words, it is unchanged in the plural.
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[[Image:Poi-manutuke.jpg|thumb|M&#257;ori Poi dance, by Manutuke School at Hopuhopu 2003]]
  
[[Image:Marae.jpg|thumb|280px|Papakai marae at Mount Tongariro, showing the Wharenui (centre)]]
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'''Poi''' is a form of [[juggling]] or dance with balls on ropes, held in the hands and swung in various circular patterns, similar to [[Indian clubs|club-twirling]]. It was originally practiced by the [[Maori|M&#257;ori]] people of [[New Zealand]] (the word ''poi'' means "ball" in M&#257;ori). Women used it as an exercise to increase flexibility of the wrists and hands, and by men to increase strength in the arms and coordination. It developed into a traditional performance art practiced mostly by women. This art in conjunction with others like ''waiata a ringa'', [[haka]] and ''titi torea'' form the performance art of [[Kapa haka]].
  
The area in front is used for ceremonial welcomes and oratory. Some marae controllers do not allow women to perform oratory there.
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Some say that originally it was less art and more utilitarian in that it was how the [[kai]] (food) was traditionally prepared: attaching the ball-like poi to rope and swinging it in circles to build momentum and then smashing on rocks or other hard surfaces.
  
The meeting house holds longer meetings, communal meals, sleepovers, and craft and other cultural activities.
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Today, poi swinging is seeing wide popularity outside of M&#257;ori culture. Poi swingers use everything from rolled-up socks to expensive devices with light-emitting diodes and combine swinging with body moves. This is known as [[fire dancing|fire poi]] when the poi are made of wicks and set on fire. Poi is also a beautiful artform demonstrating dexterity & rhythm. Elements of Tai Chi are becoming increasingly intertwined with the manipulation of poi blurring the lines between implement & dancer.
  
Most tribes (''[[iwi]]'') and subtribes and even many small settlements have their own marae. An example of such a small settlement with its own marae is at Hongoeka Bay, [[Plimmerton]], the home of renowned writer [[Patricia Grace]]. Since the second half of the [[20th century]], Maori in urban areas have been establishing intertribal marae such as Maraeroa in eastern [[Porirua]]. For many Maori, their marae is just as important to them as their own homes.
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== External links ==
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* [http://www.homeofpoi.com/ Home of Poi] Comprehensive information about POI, staff and fire twirling, including animated lessons, discussion forums, building instructions, articles and a shop.
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* [http://www.fire-dancing.com/fire-poi.php Fire Poi] World-wide fire poi trainers & performers.
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* [http://www.poipoi.info/ PoiPoi] Online Poi Community with tips and tricks, videos and instruction.
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*[http://www.playpoi.com/ Play Poi Studio]
  
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[[Category:New Zealand culture]]
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[[Category:Juggling]]
  
 
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[[fr:Poi]]
Some marae have been benefiting from a substantial spruce-up, courtesy of Hula Haka Productions based in Rotorua, Maori Television and a well-known hardware firm, for the weekly series "[http://www.maoritelevision.com/programmes/lifestyle/marae_diy.htm Mitre 10 Marae DIY]" (external link).
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[[de:Poi]]
 
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[[he:&#x5e4;&#x5d5;&#x5d9;]]
{{kiwi-stub}}
 
 
 
[[category: Maori]]
 
[[Category:Maori words]]
 
 
 
 
 
[[mi:Marae]]
 
[[nl:Marae]]
 

Revision as of 02:32, 18 October 2005

Māori Poi dance, by Manutuke School at Hopuhopu 2003

Poi is a form of juggling or dance with balls on ropes, held in the hands and swung in various circular patterns, similar to club-twirling. It was originally practiced by the Māori people of New Zealand (the word poi means "ball" in Māori). Women used it as an exercise to increase flexibility of the wrists and hands, and by men to increase strength in the arms and coordination. It developed into a traditional performance art practiced mostly by women. This art in conjunction with others like waiata a ringa, haka and titi torea form the performance art of Kapa haka.

Some say that originally it was less art and more utilitarian in that it was how the kai (food) was traditionally prepared: attaching the ball-like poi to rope and swinging it in circles to build momentum and then smashing on rocks or other hard surfaces.

Today, poi swinging is seeing wide popularity outside of Māori culture. Poi swingers use everything from rolled-up socks to expensive devices with light-emitting diodes and combine swinging with body moves. This is known as fire poi when the poi are made of wicks and set on fire. Poi is also a beautiful artform demonstrating dexterity & rhythm. Elements of Tai Chi are becoming increasingly intertwined with the manipulation of poi blurring the lines between implement & dancer.

External links

  • Home of Poi Comprehensive information about POI, staff and fire twirling, including animated lessons, discussion forums, building instructions, articles and a shop.
  • Fire Poi World-wide fire poi trainers & performers.
  • PoiPoi Online Poi Community with tips and tricks, videos and instruction.
  • Play Poi Studio

fr:Poi de:Poi he:פוי