Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Drumming & Percussion/Answer Key"

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A '''rudiment''' is one of a set of basic patterns used in rudimental drumming. These patterns form the basic building blocks or "vocabulary" of drumming, and can be combined in a more-or-less infinite variety of ways to create drumming music.
  
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DRUMLINE KICKS ASS
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There have been many attempts to formalise a standard list of [[snare drum]] rudiments. The National Association of Rudimental Drummers (NARD), an organization established to promote rudimental drumming, put forward a list of 13 "essential" rudiments, and later a second set of thirteen to form the original 26.  
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[[Drumline (movie)|Drumline]] was also a 2002 movie starring [[Nick Cannon]] and [[Zoe Saldana]].
 
  
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{{music-stub}}
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<p>&nbsp;
  
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[[de:Drumline]]
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== The 40 P.A.S. International Drum Rudiments ==
  
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[[Category:Musical groups]]
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=== Single Stroke Roll Rudiments ===
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[[Category:Percussion ensembles]]
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 +
<table cellpadding=7>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>1.</td><td>Single Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:1_single_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>2.</td><td>Single Stroke Four</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:2_single_stroke_four.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>3.</td><td>Single Stroke Seven</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:3_single_stroke_seven.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
</table>
 +
 
 +
=== Multiple Bounce Roll Rudiments ===
 +
 
 +
<table cellpadding=7>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>4.</td><td>Multiple Bounce Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:4_multiple_bounce_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>5.</td><td>Triple Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:5_triple_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
</table>
 +
 
 +
=== Double Stroke Rudiments ===
 +
 
 +
<table cellpadding=7>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>6.</td><td>Double Stroke Open Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:6_double_stroke_open_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>7.</td><td>Five Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:7_five_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>8.</td><td>Six Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:8_six_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>9.</td><td>Seven Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:9_seven_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>10.</td><td>Nine Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:10_nine_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>11.</td><td>Ten Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:11_ten_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>12.</td><td>Eleven Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:12_eleven_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>13.</td><td>Thirteen Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:13_thirteen_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>14.</td><td>Fifteen Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:14_fifteen_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>15.</td><td>Seventeen Stroke Roll</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:15_seventeen_stroke_roll.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
 
 +
</table>
 +
 
 +
=== Diddle Rudiments ===
 +
 
 +
<table cellpadding=7>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>16.</td><td>Single Paradiddle</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:16_single_paradiddle.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>17.</td><td>Double Paradiddle</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:17_double_paradiddle.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>18.</td><td>Triple Paradiddle</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:18_triple_paradiddle.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>19.</td><td>Paradiddle-Diddle</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:19_paradiddle_diddle.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
</table>
 +
 
 +
=== Flam Rudiments ===
 +
 
 +
<table cellpadding=7>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>20.</td><td>Flam</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:20_flam.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>21.</td><td>Flam Accent</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:21_flam_accent.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>22.</td><td>Flam Tap</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:22_flam_tap.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>23.</td><td>Flamacue</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:23_flamacue.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>24.</td><td>Flam Paradiddle</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:24_flam_paradiddle.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>25.</td><td>Single Flammed Mill</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:25_single_flammed_mill.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>26.</td><td>Flam Paradiddle-Diddle</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:26_flam_paradiddle_diddle.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>27.</td><td>PataFlaFla</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:27_pata_flafla.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>28.</td><td>Swiss Army Triplet</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:28_swiss_army_triplet.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>29.</td><td>Inverted Flam Tap</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:29_inverted_flam_tap.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>30.</td><td>Flam Drag</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:30_flam_drag.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
</table>
 +
 
 +
=== Drag Rudiments ===
 +
 
 +
<table cellpadding=7>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>31.</td><td>Drag</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:31_drag.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>32.</td><td>Single Drag Tap</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:32_single_drag_tap.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>33.</td><td>Double Drag Tap</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:33_double_drag_tap.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>34.</td><td>Lesson 25</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:34_lesson_25.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>35.</td><td>Single Dragadiggle</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:35_single_dragadiddle.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>36.</td><td>Drag Paradiddle #1</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:36_drag_paradiddle_1.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>37.</td><td>Drag Paradiddle #2</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:37_drag_paradiddle_2.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>38.</td><td>Single Ratamacue</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:38_single_ratamacue.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>39.</td><td>Double Ratamacue</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:39_double_ratamacue.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
  <tr>
 +
    <td>40.</td><td>Triple Ratamacue</td>
 +
    <td>[[image:40_triple_ratamacue.gif]]</td>
 +
  </tr>
 +
</table>
 +
 
 +
== Historical Organization ==
 +
 
 +
=== The Thirteen "Essential" Rudiments ===
 +
 
 +
<ol>
 +
 
 +
  <li>The Long [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The Five Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The Seven Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The [[Flam]]
 +
  <li>The [[Flam]] Accent
 +
  <li>The [[Flam]] [[Paradiddle]]
 +
  <li>The Flamacue
 +
  <li>The Ruff
 +
  <li>The Single Drag
 +
  <li>The Double Drag
 +
  <li>The Double [[Paradiddle]]
 +
  <li>The Single Ratamacue
 +
  <li>The Triple Ratamacue
 +
 
 +
</ol>
 +
 
 +
=== The Second Thirteen Rudiments ===
 +
 
 +
<ol start=14>
 +
 
 +
  <li>The Single Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The Nine Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The Ten Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The Eleven Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The Thirteen Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The Fifteen Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The [[Flam]] Tap
 +
  <li>The Single [[Paradiddle]]
 +
  <li>The Drag [[Paradiddle]] #1
 +
  <li>The Drag [[Paradiddle]] #2
 +
  <li>The Flam [[Paradiddle]]-diddle
 +
  <li>The Lesson 25
 +
  <li>The Double Ratamacue
 +
 
 +
</ol>
 +
 
 +
=== The Last Fourteen Rudiments ===
 +
 
 +
More recently, the Percussive Arts Society added 14 more rudiments to extended the list to the current "40 International Drum Rudiments". Note that the ordering was completely changed during this last re-organization, so these numbers won't match those above.
 +
 
 +
<ol start=27>
 +
 
 +
  <li>The Single Stroke Four
 +
  <li>The Single Stroke Seven
 +
  <li>The Multiple Bounce [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The Triple Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The Six Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The Seventeen Stroke [[drum roll|Roll]]
 +
  <li>The Triple [[Paradiddle]]
 +
  <li>The Single [[Paradiddle]]-Diddle
 +
  <li>The Single [[flam|Flammed]] Mill
 +
  <li>The [[Pataflafla]]
 +
  <li>The [[Swiss Army Triplet]]
 +
  <li>The Inverted [[Flam]] Tap
 +
  <li>The [[Flam]] [[Drag (percussion)|Drag]]
 +
  <li>The Single Dragadiddle
 +
 
 +
</ol>
 +
 
 +
== Books ==
 +
 
 +
* (1812) "A New, Useful, and Complete System of Drum Beating" by [[Charles Ashworth]]
 +
* (1815) "The Art of Beating the Drum" by [[Samuel Potter]]
 +
* (1861) "The Drummers' and Fifers' Guide" by [[Bruce Emmett]]
 +
* (1869) "Strube's Drum and Fife Instructor" by [[Gardiner A. Strube]]
 +
* (1886) "The Trumpet and Drum" by [[John Philip Sousa]]
 +
* (1935) "Stick Control" by George [[Lawrence Stone]]
 +
* (1945) "The All-American Drummer" by [[Charley Wilcoxin]]
 +
* (1959) "14 Modern Contest Solos For Snare Drum" by [[John S. Pratt]]
 +
* (1979) "The Technique and Mechanics of Rudimental Snare Drumming" by [[Ken Mazur]]
 +
* (1992) "The Drummer's Rudimental Reference Book" by [[John Wooten]]
 +
 
 +
== Notable Contributors ==
 +
 
 +
* [[Charley Wilcoxon]]: instructor, author, teacher
 +
* [[J. Burns Moore]]: instructor, author, teacher
 +
* [[George Lawrence Stone]]: instructor, author, teacher
 +
* [[Earl Sturtze]]: instructor, author, teacher
 +
* [[John S. Pratt]]: instructor, author, teacher
 +
* [[Fred Sanford (Percussion Instructor)|Fred Sanford]]: instructor & arranger, Santa Clara Vanguard Drum & Bugle Corps
 +
* [[Ralph Hardimon]]: instructor & arranger, Santa Clara Vanguard Drum & Bugle Corps
 +
* [[Tom Float]]: instructor & arranger, Blue Devils Drum & Bugle Corps
 +
* [[Marty Hurley]]: instructor & arranger, Phantom Regiment Drum & Bugle Corps
 +
* [[Scott Johnson (Percussion Instructor)|Scott Johnson]]: instructor & arranger, Blue Devils Drum & Bugle Corps
 +
* [[James Campbell (Percussion Instructor)|James Campbell]]: instructor & arranger, Cavaliers Drum & Bugle Corps
 +
* [[Bret Kuhn]]: instructor & arranger, Cavaliers Drum & Bugle Corps
 +
* [[Dennis DeLucia]]: instructor & arranger, Bridgemen Drum & Bugle Corps
 +
* [[Thom Hannum]]: instructor & arranger, Cadets Drum & Bugle Corps
 +
* [[Charley Poole, Jr.]] instructor & arranger, 27th Lancers Drum & Bugle Corps
 +
 
 +
== Hybrid Rudiments ==
 +
 
 +
Over the years, many other rudimental patterns have been informally identified and given creative names, although most of these are based upon the original 40. They are commonly known as "[[Hybrid Rudiments|hybrids]]".
 +
 
 +
<!--
 +
 
 +
==Practical Use==
 +
 
 +
Some rudiments are rather esoteric, such as the Single Flammed Mill and the Ratatap, and are used only in a very small number of drum parts. They can still provide valuable practice to all percussionists, however, as they exercise different degrees of hand-independence and fine stick control.
 +
 
 +
Others, such as the [[Flam]], [[Drag (percussion)|Drag]] and [[Paradiddle]] form the basis of a wide range of rythyms in orchestral, drum-kit and marching percussion. The [[Paradiddle]] in particular is very versatile, forming the basis of many popular music [[drum fill]]s.
 +
 
 +
-->
 +
 
 +
<!--
 +
 
 +
==Open, Closed, Open==
 +
 
 +
When used in auditions for orchestral gigs and school [[Honor Band]]s, rudiments are almost always performed in an [[Open, closed, open]] format.
 +
 
 +
-->
 +
 
 +
==External links==
 +
*[http://www.vicfirth.com/education/rudiments.html Vic Firth]
 +
*[http://www.pas.org/Resources/rudiments/rudiments.html The Percussive Arts Society International Drum Rudiments]
 +
*[http://www.rudimentaldrumming.com RudimentalDrumming.com]
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Percussion performance techniques]]
 +
 
 +
[[de:Rudiments]]

Revision as of 21:59, 7 April 2006

A rudiment is one of a set of basic patterns used in rudimental drumming. These patterns form the basic building blocks or "vocabulary" of drumming, and can be combined in a more-or-less infinite variety of ways to create drumming music.

There have been many attempts to formalise a standard list of snare drum rudiments. The National Association of Rudimental Drummers (NARD), an organization established to promote rudimental drumming, put forward a list of 13 "essential" rudiments, and later a second set of thirteen to form the original 26.

 

The 40 P.A.S. International Drum Rudiments

Single Stroke Roll Rudiments

1.Single Stroke Roll 1 single stroke roll.gif
2.Single Stroke Four 2 single stroke four.gif
3.Single Stroke Seven 3 single stroke seven.gif

Multiple Bounce Roll Rudiments

4.Multiple Bounce Roll 4 multiple bounce roll.gif
5.Triple Stroke Roll 5 triple stroke roll.gif

Double Stroke Rudiments

6.Double Stroke Open Roll 6 double stroke open roll.gif
7.Five Stroke Roll 7 five stroke roll.gif
8.Six Stroke Roll 8 six stroke roll.gif
9.Seven Stroke Roll 9 seven stroke roll.gif
10.Nine Stroke Roll 10 nine stroke roll.gif
11.Ten Stroke Roll 11 ten stroke roll.gif
12.Eleven Stroke Roll 12 eleven stroke roll.gif
13.Thirteen Stroke Roll 13 thirteen stroke roll.gif
14.Fifteen Stroke Roll 14 fifteen stroke roll.gif
15.Seventeen Stroke Roll 15 seventeen stroke roll.gif

Diddle Rudiments

16.Single Paradiddle 16 single paradiddle.gif
17.Double Paradiddle 17 double paradiddle.gif
18.Triple Paradiddle 18 triple paradiddle.gif
19.Paradiddle-Diddle 19 paradiddle diddle.gif

Flam Rudiments

20.Flam 20 flam.gif
21.Flam Accent 21 flam accent.gif
22.Flam Tap 22 flam tap.gif
23.Flamacue 23 flamacue.gif
24.Flam Paradiddle 24 flam paradiddle.gif
25.Single Flammed Mill 25 single flammed mill.gif
26.Flam Paradiddle-Diddle 26 flam paradiddle diddle.gif
27.PataFlaFla 27 pata flafla.gif
28.Swiss Army Triplet 28 swiss army triplet.gif
29.Inverted Flam Tap 29 inverted flam tap.gif
30.Flam Drag 30 flam drag.gif

Drag Rudiments

31.Drag 31 drag.gif
32.Single Drag Tap 32 single drag tap.gif
33.Double Drag Tap 33 double drag tap.gif
34.Lesson 25 34 lesson 25.gif
35.Single Dragadiggle 35 single dragadiddle.gif
36.Drag Paradiddle #1 36 drag paradiddle 1.gif
37.Drag Paradiddle #2 37 drag paradiddle 2.gif
38.Single Ratamacue 38 single ratamacue.gif
39.Double Ratamacue 39 double ratamacue.gif
40.Triple Ratamacue 40 triple ratamacue.gif

Historical Organization

The Thirteen "Essential" Rudiments

  1. The Long Roll
  2. The Five Stroke Roll
  3. The Seven Stroke Roll
  4. The Flam
  5. The Flam Accent
  6. The Flam Paradiddle
  7. The Flamacue
  8. The Ruff
  9. The Single Drag
  10. The Double Drag
  11. The Double Paradiddle
  12. The Single Ratamacue
  13. The Triple Ratamacue

The Second Thirteen Rudiments

  1. The Single Stroke Roll
  2. The Nine Stroke Roll
  3. The Ten Stroke Roll
  4. The Eleven Stroke Roll
  5. The Thirteen Stroke Roll
  6. The Fifteen Stroke Roll
  7. The Flam Tap
  8. The Single Paradiddle
  9. The Drag Paradiddle #1
  10. The Drag Paradiddle #2
  11. The Flam Paradiddle-diddle
  12. The Lesson 25
  13. The Double Ratamacue

The Last Fourteen Rudiments

More recently, the Percussive Arts Society added 14 more rudiments to extended the list to the current "40 International Drum Rudiments". Note that the ordering was completely changed during this last re-organization, so these numbers won't match those above.

  1. The Single Stroke Four
  2. The Single Stroke Seven
  3. The Multiple Bounce Roll
  4. The Triple Stroke Roll
  5. The Six Stroke Roll
  6. The Seventeen Stroke Roll
  7. The Triple Paradiddle
  8. The Single Paradiddle-Diddle
  9. The Single Flammed Mill
  10. The Pataflafla
  11. The Swiss Army Triplet
  12. The Inverted Flam Tap
  13. The Flam Drag
  14. The Single Dragadiddle

Books

Notable Contributors

Hybrid Rudiments

Over the years, many other rudimental patterns have been informally identified and given creative names, although most of these are based upon the original 40. They are commonly known as "hybrids".


External links

de:Rudiments

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