Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Sheep Husbandry/Answer Key/es"

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1

¿En qué clase de áreas habitan de manera natural las ovejas?

2

¿Qué clase de vegetación proporciona el alimento ideal para la mayoría de las ovejas?

3

¿Qué clase de vivienda o granero debe ser provisto para las ovejas?

4

¿Cuánto espacio se necesita para cada animal en las siguientes condiciones?

4a

Espacio libre en un granero para una oveja adulta

4b

Espacio al aire para una oveja adulta

4c

Espacio libre en un granjero para un cordero grande

4d

Espacio libre en un granjero para un cordero pequeño

4e

Espacio de pasto para una oveja hembra

4f

Espacio para comedero para las ovejas maduras

4g

Espacio para comedero para los corderos

4h

Alumbramiento de corderos

More info here: http://www.sheep101.info/201/housing.html and here http://www.sheep101.info/201/feedwaterequip.html and government regulations for your country, state or province.

5

¿Cuáles son las estaciones del año más favorables para comenzar una cría de ganado ovino?

6

¿Qué consideraciones deberían tenerse en cuenta a la hora de seleccionar la raza?

First you need to understand why you want to raise sheep. Sheep have been bred to optimize their wool production, meat production, milk production, and then there are multi-purpose breeds designed to do several of these. Do some market research before deciding on a breed. If there is no market in your area for wool, you should consider raising a meat or milk breed. Likewise, if the market for mutton is weak, you should go with a wool breed. Choosing a multi-purpose breed might be a good way to hedge your bet, but these animals do not produce as well as a breed dedicated to a specific end-product. Also think about how much time you have. Do you have the necessary dedication to get up early every morning to milk your ewes?

7

¿Cuál es el tamaño ideal de la manada para principiantes sin experiencia en la cría de ganado ovino?

Inexperienced shepherds should start out with a flock of 25 sheep or fewer. Remember your flock will triple in size at lambing time, so plan accordingly.

8

¿Qué pienso/alimentación de invierno es la más ideal para las ovejas?

9

¿Qué clase de atención se le debe dar a los corderos?

Main Source: http://www.sheep101.info/raisingsheep1.html

10

Conocer el significado de los siguientes términos:

10a

Castración

10b

Comercial

10c

Concentrado

10d

Cruce de crías

10e

Madre del animal (dam)

10f

Descolar

10g

Desparasitar (purgar)

10h

Oveja (hembra)

10i

Drenaje

10j

Forrajes

10k

Aumento (peso)

10l

Gestación

10m

Peso de grasa

10n

Celo

10o

Lactancia

10p

Acorné (descornar)

10q

Raza pura

10r

Carnero

10s

Ración

10t

Registrado

10u

Diarrea

10v

Cuernos (deformados)

10w

Padre de animal (sire)

10x

Oveja castrada

11

Atender a dos o más corderos hasta ser comercializados o hasta tener tres meses de edad.

Referencias

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-Source:  http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/livestock/animal-welfare/general/livestock/sop/sheep/confinement-in-pens-stalls
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-Diarrhea.  It can quickly kill a lamb.
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-Possessing the rudiments of a horn - hardened skin tissue where a horn would normally grow.  The scur is not skeletal tissue.
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 {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10w}}
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-A sire is the father of a sheep.
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-A wether is a castrated male sheep.
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 <!-- 11. Care for two or more lambs until marketed or until three months of age. -->
-This honor was written in a time when many Pathfinders lived on farms, so it was easy to raise some sheep.  Today, most Pathfinders do not live on farms, so to earn this honor may require some creativity.
+{{clear}}
-First, you will need a place to keep your sheep.  If you live in a suburban area, check your zoning with the city before turning sheep into your backyard.
+{{clear}}
-Alternatives to keeping your sheep at home might include:
+{{clear}}
-*Ask friends and family about areas they own you could use.  Perhaps someone has grass that needs natural mowing.
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-*Volunteer at a petting zoo
-*Look online for someone with small acreage who would not mind seeing your sheep in their field
-Next you will need at least one pregnant ewe (hopefully with twins). For this you will need to find a ewe and get her breed. The livestock auction or a sheep breeder are good places to start. If you buy at auction you will need to buy or borrow a ram. For this reason you may prefer to buy from a breeder that will help you get started and offer advice.
+{{clear}}
-After that you need to apply your knowledge to raising the lambs.  Don't get too attached though because eventually the lambs are going to be sold.
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-Have fun being a shepherd.
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-===Market===
+{{clear}}
-World sheep numbers
-According to the Food & Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, there are more than one billion sheep world wide.
-World Sheep Inventory - Top 10 countries
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-Country	       Number of head
+{{clear}}
-#China	       134,021,213
-#India	        73,991,000
-#Australia      68,085,500
-#Iran	        54,000,000
-#Sudan	        52,014,100
-#Nigeria	35,519,800
-#New Zealand	32,562,600
-#United Kingdom	31,000.000
-#Pakistan	27,800,000
-#Ethiopia	25,979,900
-Total	     1,078,948,201
-Source: FAOSTAT 2010
+{{clear}}
-The USA is not even close to being in the top 10 sheep owning country list. "Over the past 200 years, the U.S. sheep population has come full circle. From 7 million head in the early 1800's, sheep numbers peaked at 56 million in 1945, then declined to less than 7 million head on January 1, 2003. At the same time, industry emphasis has changed from wool to meat. Sheep numbers increased slightly in 2005 and 2006, the first time since 1990." Source <http://www.sheep101.info/farm.html>
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-==Spiritual Comments==
-The Bible says Jesus is our Shepherd, an illustration that was a lot more meaningful to people who either raised sheep or were close to someone who raised sheep out in open fields. Today, many people in cities rarely even see sheep except in cartoons, much less understand the relationship between sheep and shepherd. As you care for your sheep consider how Jesus cares for us, his sheep.
+{{clear}}
-The title "Pastor" comes from latin and literally means "feeder of sheep". In Spanish the word pastor also means shephard, and is most often seen by American's in the name of several types of "shephard's cheese".  Think about how a Pastor is like a shepherd as you complete this honor.
+{{clear}}
 ==Referencias==