Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Soils/Answer Key/es"

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Oxisols are an order in USDA soil taxonomy, best known for their occurrence in tropical rain forest, 15-25 degrees north and south of the Equator. Some oxisols have been previously classified as laterite soils.
 
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Find a place where you have permission to dig a 2-foot deep hole. In the United States, '''call before you dig'''. Digger's Hotline, One-call or Miss Utility are services that allow construction workers to contact utility companies, who will then denote where underground utilities are located via color-coding those locations. As required by law and assigned by the FCC, the 8-1-1 telephone number will soon be used for this purpose across the United States.
 
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Revision as of 14:03, 23 April 2021

Other languages:
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Suelos y terrenos

Nivel de destreza

1

Año

2006

Version

25.11.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Soils AY Honor.png
Suelos y terrenos
Estudio de la naturaleza
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
2006


1

Definir qué significa el «suelo».



2

¿Dónde en la tierra se encuentran todos los suelos?



3

¿Cuáles son los cinco factores claves en la formación del suelo?



4

Definir los siguientes términos:


4a

Horizonte A


4b

Horizonte B


4c

Horizonte C


4d

Capa orgánica


4e

Capa mineral


4f

Arcilla


4g

Lixiviacióm


4h

Sílice


4i

Humus/Mantillo


4j

Perfil de suelo


4k

Material de los padres


4l

Pedólogo




5

Definir el término «clasificación de suelos».



6

Discutir las diferencias entre las tres siguientes clases de suelo:


6a

Desérticos



6b

Templados



6c

Tropicales




7

Examinar una sección vertical de 2 pies (0.7 m) de suelo. Etiquetar las diferentes clases de materia orgánica en cuestión encontrada, identificar los diferentes horizontes de suelo y marcar la transición de la capa orgánica a la capa mineral.



8

Dibujar, fotografiar o recopilar y etiquetar correctamente los cinco diferentes tipos de suelo.

Listed below are a few types of soil you might collect. For a more complete listing of soil types, see the Types of soil category in Wikipedia.

Sandy soil

Sandy soil consists of relatively large particles (sand). It has a gritty texture. Sandy soil, if mixed well with organic matter, is a good medium for growing plants as long as it is kept moist. Because the particles are so large, water and air easily penetrate the soil and reach the roots of plants. However, this same quality allows the water to drain away almost immediately (which is why it must be kept moist if used for agriculture).

Silty soil

Silty soil is like sandy soil except that it contains finer particles and more nutrients. It has a darker color as well. Silty soil is one of the best soils for agriculture because like sandy soil, it allows water and air to penetrate to the roots, but unlike sandy soil, it hold the water longer.



Referencias

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