Difference between revisions of "Template:Small Periodic table"
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− | '' | + | <noinclude> |
+ | This is a standard display of the '''periodic table of elements'''. For more information on its contents and history, see the article [[Periodic table]]. | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | {|style="width: | + | </noinclude> |
+ | <center> | ||
+ | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" style="width:80%; {{{1|}}}" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ![[Periodic table group|Group → | + | ! width="1.0%" | [[Periodic table group|Group]] → |
− | ![[ | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Alkali metal | 1]] |
− | ![[ | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Alkaline earth metal| 2]] |
− | ![[Group 3 element|3]] | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Group 3 element | 3]] |
− | ![[Group 4 element|4]] | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Group 4 element | 4]] |
− | ![[Group 5 element|5]] | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Group 5 element | 5]] |
− | ![[Group 6 element|6]] | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Group 6 element | 6]] |
− | ![[Group 7 element|7]] | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Group 7 element | 7]] |
− | ![[Group 8 element|8]] | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Group 8 element | 8]] |
− | ![[Group 9 element|9]] | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Group 9 element | 9]] |
− | ![[Group 10 element|10]] | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Group 10 element |10]] |
− | ![[Group 11 element|11]] | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Group 11 element |11]] <!-- also [[Coinage metal|11]] --> |
− | ![[Group 12 element|12]] | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Group 12 element |12]] |
− | ![[ | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Boron group |13]] |
− | ![[ | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Carbon group |14]] |
− | ![[ | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Nitrogen group |15]] <!-- also [[Pnictogen|15]] --> |
− | ![[ | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Chalcogen |16]] |
− | ![[ | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Halogen |17]] |
− | ![[ | + | ! width="5.5%" | [[Noble gas |18]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | ![[Periodic table period|Period | + | ! ↓ [[Periodic table period|Period]] |
− | |colspan="19"|<br /> | + | | colspan="19"|<br /> |
|- | |- | ||
− | ![[Period 1 element|1]] | + | ! [[Period 1 element|1]] |
− | | | + | | {{element cell| 1|hydrogen |H |1.00794(7) |Gas |Nonmetals|Primordial}} |
− | |colspan="16"|<br /> | + | | colspan="16"|<br /> |
− | | | + | | {{element cell| 2|helium |He|4.002602(2) |Gas |Noble gases|Primordial}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | ![[Period 2 element|2]] | + | ! [[Period 2 element|2]] |
− | | | + | | {{element cell| 3|lithium |Li|6.941(2) |Solid|Alkali metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell| 4|beryllium |Be|9.012182(3) |Solid|Alkaline earth metals|Primordial}} |
− | |colspan="10"|<br /> | + | | colspan="10"|<br /> |
− | | | + | | {{element cell| 5|boron |B |10.811(7) |Solid|Metalloids|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell| 6|carbon |C |12.0107(8) |Solid|Nonmetals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell| 7|nitrogen |N |14.00674(7) |Gas |Nonmetals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell| 8|oxygen |O |15.9994(3) |Gas |Nonmetals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell| 9|fluorine |F |18.9984032(5) |Gas |Halogens|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|10|neon |Ne|20.1797(6) |Gas |Noble gases|Primordial}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | ![[Period 3 element|3]] | + | ! [[Period 3 element|3]] |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|11|sodium |Na|22.98976928(2)|Solid|Alkali metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|12|magnesium |Mg|24.3050(6) |Solid|Alkaline earth metals|Primordial}} |
− | |colspan="10"|<br /> | + | | colspan="10"|<br /> |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|13|aluminium |Al|26.9815386(8) |Solid|Poor metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|14|silicon |Si|28.0855(3) |Solid|Metalloids|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|15|phosphorus|P |30.973762(2) |Solid|Nonmetals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|16|sulfur |S |32.066(6) |Solid|Nonmetals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|17|chlorine |Cl|35.4527(9) |Gas |Halogens|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|18|argon |Ar|39.948(1) |Gas |Noble gases|Primordial}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | ![[Period 4 element|4]] | + | ! [[Period 4 element|4]] |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|19|potassium |K |39.0983(1) |Solid|Alkali metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|20|calcium |Ca|40.078(4) |Solid|Alkaline earth metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|21|scandium |Sc|44.955912(6) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|22|titanium |Ti|47.867(1) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|23|vanadium |V |50.9415(1) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|24|chromium |Cr|51.9961(6) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|25|manganese |Mn|54.938045(5) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|26|iron |Fe|55.845(2) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|27|cobalt |Co|58.933195(5) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|28|nickel |Ni|58.6934(2) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|29|copper |Cu|63.546(3) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|30|zinc |Zn|65.39(2) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|31|gallium |Ga|69.723(1) |Solid|Poor metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|32|germanium |Ge|72.61(2) |Solid|Metalloids|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|33|arsenic |As|74.92160(2) |Solid|Metalloids|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|34|selenium |Se|78.96(3) |Solid|Nonmetals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|35|bromine |Br|79.904(1) |Liquid|Halogens|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|36|krypton |Kr|83.80(1) |Gas |Noble gases|Primordial}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | ![[Period 5 element|5]] | + | ! [[Period 5 element|5]] |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|37|rubidium |Rb|85.4678(3) |Solid|Alkali metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|38|strontium |Sr|87.62(1) |Solid|Alkaline earth metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|39|yttrium |Y |88.90585(2) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|40|zirconium |Zr|91.224(2) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|41|niobium |Nb|92.90638(2) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|42|molybdenum|Mo|95.94(1) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|43|technetium|Tc|[97.9072] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|44|ruthenium |Ru|101.07(2) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|45|rhodium |Rh|102.90550(2) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|46|palladium |Pd|106.42(1) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|47|silver |Ag|107.8682(2) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|48|cadmium |Cd|112.411(8) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|49|indium |In|114.818(3) |Solid|Poor metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|50|tin |Sn|118.710(7) |Solid|Poor metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|51|antimony |Sb|121.760(1) |Solid|Metalloids|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|52|tellurium |Te|127.60(3) |Solid|Metalloids|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|53|iodine |I |126.90447(3) |Solid|Halogens|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|54|xenon |Xe|131.29(2) |Gas |Noble gases|Primordial}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | ![[Period 6 element|6]] | + | ! [[Period 6 element|6]] |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|55|caesium |Cs|132.9054519(2)|Solid|Alkali metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|56|barium |Ba|137.327(7) |Solid|Alkaline earth metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell | * |Lanthanides| | |Solid|Lanthanides|Undiscovered}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|72|hafnium |Hf|178.49(2) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|73|tantalum |Ta|180.94788(2) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|74|tungsten |W |183.84(1) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|75|rhenium |Re|186.207(1) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|76|osmium |Os|190.23(3) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|77|iridium |Ir|192.217(3) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|78|platinum |Pt|195.084(9) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|79|gold |Au|196.966569(4) |Solid|Transition metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|80|mercury |Hg|200.59(2) |Liquid|Transition metals|Primordial|mercury (element)}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|81|thallium |Tl|204.3833(2) |Solid|Poor metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|82|lead |Pb|207.2(1) |Solid|Poor metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|83|bismuth |Bi|208.98040(1) |Solid|Poor metals|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|84|polonium |Po|[208.9824] |Solid|Metalloids|Natural radio}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|85|astatine |At|[209.9871] |Solid|Halogens|Natural radio}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|86|radon |Rn|[222.0176] |Gas |Noble gases|Natural radio}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | ![[Period 7 element|7]] | + | ! [[Period 7 element|7]] |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|87|francium |Fr|[223.0197] |Solid|Alkali metals|Natural radio}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|88|radium |Ra|[226.0254] |Solid|Alkaline earth metals|Natural radio}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell | ** |Actinides| | |Solid|Actinides|Undiscovered}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|104|rutherfordium|Rf|[263.1125] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|105|dubnium |Db|[262.1144] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|106|seaborgium |Sg|[266.1219] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|107|bohrium |Bh|[264.1247] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|108|hassium |Hs|[269.1341] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|109|meitnerium |Mt|[268.1388] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|110|darmstadtium |Ds|[272.1463] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|111|roentgenium |Rg|[272.1535] |Solid|Transition metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|112|ununbium |Uub|[277] |Liquid|Transition metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|113|ununtrium |Uut|[284] |Solid|Poor metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|114|ununquadium |Uuq|[289] |Solid|Poor metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|115|ununpentium |Uup|[288] |Solid|Poor metals|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|116|ununhexium |Uuh|[292] |Solid|Poor metals|Synthetic}} |
+ | | {{element cell|117|ununseptium |Uus|[291]‡ |Solid|Halogens|Undiscovered|ununseptium|#fcfece}} | ||
+ | | {{element cell|118|ununoctium |Uuo|[293]‡ |Gas |Noble gases|Undiscovered|ununoctium|#ecfefc}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |colspan="21"|<br /> | + | | colspan="21"|<br /> |
|- | |- | ||
− | |colspan="4" style="text-align:right"|* '''[[Lanthanide]]s''' | + | | colspan="4" style="text-align:right"|* '''[[Lanthanide]]s''' |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|57|lanthanum |La|138.90547(7)|Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|58|cerium |Ce|140.116(1) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|59|praseodymium|Pr|140.90765(2)|Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|60|neodymium |Nd|144.242(3) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|61|promethium |Pm|[144.9127] |Solid|Lanthanides|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|62|samarium |Sm|150.36(2) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|63|europium |Eu|151.964(1) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|64|gadolinium |Gd|157.25(3) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|65|terbium |Tb|158.92535(2)|Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|66|dysprosium |Dy|162.500(1) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|67|holmium |Ho|164.93032(2)|Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|68|erbium |Er|167.259(3) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|69|thulium |Tm|168.93421(2)|Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|70|ytterbium |Yb|173.04(3) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|71|lutetium |Lu|174.967(1) |Solid|Lanthanides|Primordial}} |
|- | |- | ||
− | |colspan="4" style="text-align:right"|** '''[[Actinide]]s''' | + | | colspan="4" style="text-align:right"|** '''[[Actinide]]s''' |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|89|actinium |Ac|[227.0277] |Solid|Actinides|Natural radio}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|90|thorium |Th|232.03806(2)|Solid|Actinides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|91|protactinium|Pa|231.03588(2)|Solid|Actinides|Natural radio}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|92|uranium |U |238.02891(3)|Solid|Actinides|Primordial}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|93|neptunium |Np|[237.0482] |Solid|Actinides|Natural radio}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|94|plutonium |Pu|[244.0642] |Solid|Actinides|Natural radio}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|95|americium |Am|[243.0614] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|96|curium |Cm|[247.0703] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|97|berkelium |Bk|[247.0703] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|98|californium |Cf|[251.0796] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|99|einsteinium |Es|[252.0830] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|100|fermium |Fm|[257.0951] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|101|mendelevium|Md|[258.0984] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|102|nobelium |No|[259.1011] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}} |
− | | | + | | {{element cell|103|lawrencium |Lr|[262.110] |Solid|Actinides|Synthetic}} |
|} | |} | ||
− | + | {{element color legend}} | |
− | + | </center> | |
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+ | '''Notes''' | ||
+ | * [[Actinide]]s and [[lanthanide]]s are collectively known as "[[rare earth element]]s", a deprecated term. Regarding [[periodic table group|group]] membership of these elements, see [[group number of lanthanides and actinides|here]]. | ||
+ | * Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, actinides, lanthanides, and poor metals are all collectively known as "metals". | ||
+ | * Halogens and noble gases are also non-metals. | ||
− | '''State at [[standard temperature and pressure]]''' | + | '''State at [[standard temperature and pressure]] (0°[[Celsius|C]] and 1 [[atmosphere (unit)|atm]])''' |
− | * those numbered in <font color=" | + | * those numbered in <font color="{{element color/Gas}}">{{element color/Gas}}</font> are [[gas]]eous |
− | * those numbered in <font color=" | + | * those numbered in <font color="{{element color/Liquid}}">{{element color/Liquid}}</font> are [[liquid]] |
− | * those numbered in <font color=" | + | * those numbered in <font color="{{element color/Solid}}">{{element color/Solid}}</font> are [[solid]] |
'''Natural occurrence''' | '''Natural occurrence''' | ||
− | * <div style=" | + | * <div style="margin-bottom:0.75em; padding:0.2em; border:{{Element frame/Primordial}};">those with solid borders are [[primordial element]]s, which have stable [[isotope]]s older than the [[Earth]]</div> |
− | * <div style=" | + | * <div style="margin-bottom:0.75em; padding:0.2em; border:{{Element frame/Natural radio}};">those with dashed borders arise naturally from decay of other elements, and have no isotopes with a [[half-life]] comparable to the age of the Earth; however, some are found in trace amounts in radioactive ores</div> |
− | * <div style=" | + | * <div style="margin-bottom:0.25em; padding:0.2em; border:{{Element frame/Synthetic}};">those with dotted borders are [[synthetic element]]s, which do not occur naturally</div> |
− | **''Note:'' Although [[californium]] (Cf, 98) | + | **''Note:'' Although [[californium]] (Cf, 98) does not occur naturally on Earth, Cf and its decay products occur in the Universe; their [[electromagnetic spectroscopy|electromagnetic emissions]] are regularly observed in [[supernova]] spectra |
+ | * <div style="border:{{Element frame/Undiscovered}};">those without borders have not been discovered or synthesised yet</div> | ||
+ | <noinclude> | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
*[[Periodic table]] | *[[Periodic table]] | ||
*[[Periodic table (extended)]] | *[[Periodic table (extended)]] | ||
+ | *[[Isotope table (complete)]] | ||
+ | *[[Table of nuclides]] (200 kB) | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
*[http://www.webelements.com WebElements.com] | *[http://www.webelements.com WebElements.com] | ||
*[http://periodic.lanl.gov/ Los Alamos Table (for American school kids, but contains more of the history)] | *[http://periodic.lanl.gov/ Los Alamos Table (for American school kids, but contains more of the history)] | ||
− | |||
{{PeriodicTablesFooter}} | {{PeriodicTablesFooter}} | ||
Line 212: | Line 209: | ||
[[da:Det periodiske system]] | [[da:Det periodiske system]] | ||
[[ko:주기율표 (표준)]] | [[ko:주기율표 (표준)]] | ||
+ | [[cs:Periodická tabulka]] | ||
+ | [[sk:Periodická tabuľka]] | ||
[[su:Tabel periodik (baku)]] | [[su:Tabel periodik (baku)]] | ||
[[vi:Bảng tuần hoàn (tiêu chuẩn)]] | [[vi:Bảng tuần hoàn (tiêu chuẩn)]] | ||
+ | </noinclude> |
Revision as of 08:14, 20 April 2006
This is a standard display of the periodic table of elements. For more information on its contents and history, see the article Periodic table.
Notes
- Actinides and lanthanides are collectively known as "rare earth elements", a deprecated term. Regarding group membership of these elements, see here.
- Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, actinides, lanthanides, and poor metals are all collectively known as "metals".
- Halogens and noble gases are also non-metals.
State at standard temperature and pressure (0°C and 1 atm)
- those numbered in Template:Element color/Gas are gaseous
- those numbered in Template:Element color/Liquid are liquid
- those numbered in Template:Element color/Solid are solid
Natural occurrence
- those with dashed borders arise naturally from decay of other elements, and have no isotopes with a half-life comparable to the age of the Earth; however, some are found in trace amounts in radioactive ores
- those with dotted borders are synthetic elements, which do not occur naturally
- Note: Although californium (Cf, 98) does not occur naturally on Earth, Cf and its decay products occur in the Universe; their electromagnetic emissions are regularly observed in supernova spectra
- those without borders have not been discovered or synthesised yet
See also
External links
da:Det periodiske system ko:주기율표 (표준) cs:Periodická tabulka sk:Periodická tabuľka su:Tabel periodik (baku) vi:Bảng tuần hoàn (tiêu chuẩn)