Difference between revisions of "Translations:AY Honors/Camping/Purify water/1/es"

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Message definition (AY Honors/Camping/Purify water)

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;Boiling: Water can be purified by boiling for five to ten minutes.
;Iodine: Iodine is added to water as a solution, crystallized, or in tablets. The iodine kills many -- but not all -- of the most common pathogens present in natural fresh water sources. Carrying iodine for water purification is an imperfect but light weight solution for those in need of field purification of drinking water. There are kits available in camping stores that include an iodine pill and a second pill that will remove the iodine taste from the water after it has been disinfected.
;Chlorine: Chlorine-based bleach may be used for emergency disinfection. Add 2 drops of 5% bleach per liter or quart of clear water, then let stand covered for 30 to 60 minutes. After this it may be left open to reduce the chlorine smell and taste.
;Filtering: Water filters are also used to make water potable. These filters are usually small, portable and light (1-2 pounds), and filter water by working a hand pump. Dirty water is pumped via a tube through the filter, then out into another flexible tube and directly into a water bottle. These types of filters work to remove bacteria, protozoa and cysts, all of which can cause disease. These water filters should not be confused with devices or tablets that are water purifiers. Water purifiers satisfy higher EPA standards, and also remove viruses, such as hepatitis A and rota virus, among others.
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</noinclude>
;Boiling: Water can be purified by boiling for five to ten minutes.
;Iodine: Iodine is added to water as a solution, crystallized, or in tablets. The iodine kills many -- but not all -- of the most common pathogens present in natural fresh water sources. Carrying iodine for water purification is an imperfect but light weight solution for those in need of field purification of drinking water. There are kits available in camping stores that include an iodine pill and a second pill that will remove the iodine taste from the water after it has been disinfected.
;Chlorine: Chlorine-based bleach may be used for emergency disinfection. Add 2 drops of 5% bleach per liter or quart of clear water, then let stand covered for 30 to 60 minutes. After this it may be left open to reduce the chlorine smell and taste.
;Filtering: Water filters are also used to make water potable. These filters are usually small, portable and light (1-2 pounds), and filter water by working a hand pump. Dirty water is pumped via a tube through the filter, then out into another flexible tube and directly into a water bottle. These types of filters work to remove bacteria, protozoa and cysts, all of which can cause disease. These water filters should not be confused with devices or tablets that are water purifiers. Water purifiers satisfy higher EPA standards, and also remove viruses, such as hepatitis A and rota virus, among others.
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Ebullición: El agua puede ser purificada por ebullición durante cinco a diez minutos.
Yodo: El yodo se añade al agua como una solución, cristaliza, o en pastillas. El yodo mata a muchos - pero no todos - de los patógenos más comunes presentes en las fuentes naturales de agua dulce. Cargar con yodo para purificar el agua es una solución imperfecta pero de peso ligero para cuando se necesita purificar agua. Hay kits disponibles en las tiendas de acampar que incluyen una pastilla de yodo y una segunda pastilla que eliminará el sabor de yodo del agua después de que ha sido desinfectada.
Cloro: Blanqueador a base de cloro puede ser utilizado para la desinfección de emergencia. Añadir 2 gotas de lejía al 5% por litro o cuarto de galón de agua clara, y después déjelo cubierto durante 30 a 60 minutos. Después de esto, se puede dejar abierta para reducir el olor y sabor a cloro.
Filtrar: Los filtros de agua también se utilizan para hacer potable el agua. Estos filtros son generalmente pequeños, portátiles y ligeros (1 kilo), y filtran agua usando una bomba de mano. Agua sucia es bombeada a través de un tubo por el filtro, y después hacia fuera en otro tubo flexible y directamente en una botella de agua. Estas clases de filtros funcionan para eliminar las bacterias, protozoos y quistes, todo lo cual puede causar la enfermedad. Estos filtros de agua no deben ser confundidos con los dispositivos o tabletas que son purificadores de agua. Purificadores de agua también eliminan los virus, como la hepatitis A y el virus de Rota, entre otros.

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