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| − | <gallery perrow="3" width=90%>
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| − | Image:Palm Cockatoo.JPG|Palm Cockatoo<br>''Probosciger aterrimus''
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| − | Image:Gang-gang female MJC01.jpg|Gang-gang Cockatoo<br> ''Callocephalon fimbriatum''
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| − | Image:Cockatoo.1.arp.500pix.jpg|Umbrella Cockatoo<br>''Cacatua alba''
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| − | Image:Glossy black cockatoo male kobble08.JPG|Glossy Black Cockatoo<br>''Calyptorhynchus lathami''
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| − | Image:Cacatua leadbeateri.jpg|Major Mitchell's Cockatoo<br>''Lophocroa leadbeateri''
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| − | Image:Sulphur Crested 02.jpg|Sulphur-crested Cockatoo<br>''Cacatua galerita''
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| − | Image:Red-tailed Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii) on Casuarina tree.jpg|Red-tailed Black Cockatoo<br>''Calyptorhynchus banksii''
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| − | The Golden-shouldered Parrot is listed as endangered (CITES I). The species has a restricted range and suffers from a variety of threats, including predation by feral cats, tourist disturbance, and a change in burning regime in the grasslands upon whose seeds it depends. The wild population is around 3000 birds, with around 1500 held in captivity in Australia.
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| − | ===Grey-cheeked Parakeet===
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| − | The Grey-cheeked parakeet (Brotogeris pyrrhoptera), less commonly known as fire-winged parakeet, is a species of parrot in the Psittacidae family.
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| − | The grey-cheeked parakeet is indigenous to northwestern Peru and western Ecuador, living in subtropical or tropical regions encompassing dry forests, moist lowland forests, shrubland, and arable land.[2] Grey-cheeked parakeets do not build their nests in the canopies of trees. Rather, they prefer to build their nests in protected areas such as active termite mounds or tree hollows. It is yet unknown why termites tolerate their presence.
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| − | The grey-cheeked parakeet now faces habitat loss due to the irresponsible smuggling of pet birds and hunting due to their destruction of banana plantations. The species is now endangered with most populations existing within the homes of private individuals as pets. Because of this, efforts have been undertaken to save this and several other species of Brotogeris endemic to the region. It is protected by the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (also called the Bonn Convention or CMS).
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| − | Even in its native home, the grey-cheeked parakeet is widely kept as a pet. With patience, these birds may be taught to mimic human sounds, albeit without the clarity of larger parrots.
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| − | ===Green-rumped Parrotlet===
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| − | [[Image:GR parrotlet.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Green-rumped Parrotlet]]
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| − | The Green-rumped Parrotlet, ''Forpus passerinus'', is a small parrot. It is a resident breeding bird in tropical South America, from Caribbean regions of Colombia, Venezuela and Trinidad south and east to the Guianas and Brazil, on the downstream Amazon River. It has been introduced in Jamaica, Curaçao, Barbados and Tobago, and was not recorded on Trinidad prior to 1916.
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| − | Its habitat is open forest and scrub. The female lays five to seven white eggs in a hole in a termite nest, tree cavity, or even hollow pipe, and incubates the clutch for 18 days to hatching, with about another five weeks to fledging.
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 2 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 2 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 3. En qué lugar de Australia se podría encontrar cada uno de las siguientes cacatúas y describir la dieta natural de cada una. --> |
| − | <!-- 3. Where in Australia would you find each of the following and describe the natural diet of each. --> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3a}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=3a}} |
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| − | </noinclude> | |
| − | [[Image:Longbilledcorella.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Long Billed Corella]][[Image:Bird range long-billed corella.png|thumb|200px|right|Long Billed Corella range (in red)]]
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| − | The Long-billed Corella, ''Cacatua tenuirostris'', is a cockatoo native to Australia. Species are mostly white, with a pink face and forehead. They also have faintly pink feathers on the breast and belly, and yellow on the underside of the wings and tail. The birds have a long white beak, which is used to dig for roots and seeds.
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| − | Gang-gang cockatoos eat fruits, and seem to have a particular weakness for Hawthorn berries (though Hawthorns are an introduced species, and not part of the cockatoo's natural diet).
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 3 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 3 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=4}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 4. ¿Cuáles tres especies de cacatúas son conocidas como las más raras? --> |
| − | <!-- 4. Which three species of cockatoo are known as the most rare? --> | |
| − | <gallery perrow=3 widths=200px>
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| − | Image:Yellow-crested Cockatoo.jpg|Yellow-crested Cockatoo<br>''Cacatua sulphurea''
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| − | Image:Cacatua-haematuropygia.jpg|Red-vented Cockatoo<br>''Cacatua haematuropygia''
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| − | Image:Moluccan cockatoo 31l07.JPG|Moluccan Cockatoo<br>''Cacatua moluccensis''
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| − | </gallery>
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| − | ;Yellow-crested Cockatoo: The Yellow-crested Cockatoo, ''Cacatua sulphurea,'' is critically endangered. Numbers have declined dramatically due to illegal trapping for the cage-bird trade. The current population is estimated at less than 10,000. It is listed on Appendix I of CITES.
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| − | ;Red-vented Cockatoo: This bird, ''Cacatua haematuropygia'', is critically endangered. Populations have decreased dramatically due to illegal trapping for the cage-bird trade. The high price fetched per bird (c.US$160 in Manila in 1997) means that chicks are taken from virtually every accessible nest. Loss of habitat may also have contributed to its decline. The current population is estimated at less than 4,000 birds.
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| − | ;Moluccan Cockatoo: The Moluccan Cockatoo, ''Cacatua moluccensis,'' is an endangered species, and has been listed on appendix I of CITES since 1989, which makes trade in wild-caught birds illegal. Trade in captive bred birds is legal only with appropriate CITES certification. Numbers have declined due to illegal trapping for the cage-bird trade and habitat loss. During the height of the trapping of this species over 6,000 birds were being removed from the wild per year. It has a stronghold in Manusela National Park on Seram, although even today some illegal trapping continues.
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 4 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 4 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=5}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 5. ¿Cuál es la especie más grande en la familia de las róselas? ¿De dónde viene y cuál es la comida de costumbre? --> |
| − | <!-- 5. Which is the largest species in the Rosella family? Where does it come from and what is its usual food? --> | |
| − | [[Image:Green Rosella eating plucked flowers.jpg|thumb|200px|Green Rosella]]
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| − | The Green Rosella or Tasmanian Rosella (Platycercus caledonicus) is endemic to Tasmania. The largest of the Rosellas it is predominantly green and yellow in plumage with blue cheeks.
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| − | </div>
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| − | Its diet consists mostly of seeds, fruits, and berries, and it will sometimes feed on the ground.
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| − | </div>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 5 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 5 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 6. Cada estado de Australia tiene una rósela que es común en ese estado. Algunas son encontradas en más de un estado pero hay una que es asociada con su estado. ¿Cuál es? --> |
| − | <!-- 6. Every State of Australia has a Rosella that is common to that State. Some are found in more than one State but there is one that is commonly associated with your State. Which is it? --> | |
| − | {| border=1 cellspacing=1 cellpadding=5 width=90% align="center"
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| − | |-
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| − | !style="background:#00e0e0"|State of Australia
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| − | !style="background:#00e0e0"| Associated Rosella
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| − | |-
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| − | |style="background:#80dfdf"|New South Wales
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| − | |style="background:#80dfdf"| Crimson Rosella
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| − | |-
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| − | |style="background:#a0ffff"|Queensland
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| − | |style="background:#a0ffff"|Pale-headed Rosella
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| − | |-
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| − | |style="background:#80dfdf"|South Australia
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| − | |style="background:#80dfdf"|Adelaide Rosella
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| − | |-
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| − | |style="background:#a0ffff"|Tasmania
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| − | |style="background:#a0ffff"| Green Rosella
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| − | |-
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| − | |style="background:#80dfdf"|Victoria
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| − | |style="background:#80dfdf"|Crimson Rosella
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| − | |-
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| − | |style="background:#a0ffff"|Western Australia
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| − | |style="background:#a0ffff"|Western Rosella
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| − | |}
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| − | </div>
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| − | <noinclude> | |
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 6 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 6 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 7. Cuando el loro eclecto fue encontrado por primera vez, se pensó que el macho y la hembra eran de diferentes especies. ¿Por qué fue esto? ¿Dónde se encuentran y cuál es su dieta de costumbre? --> |
| − | <!-- 7. When the Eclectus parrot was first found it was thought that the Male and Female were of different species. Why was this? Where are they found and what is their usual diet? --> | |
| − | [[Image:Eclectus Parrot02 - melbourne zoo.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Male Eclectus Parrot]]
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| − | [[Image:Eclectus roratus -female side2.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Female Ecletus Parrot]]
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| − | The Eclectus Parrot, Eclectus roratus, is a parrot native to the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, northeastern Australia and the Maluku Islands (Moluccas). It is unusual in the parrot family the males and females are so different from one another. The males of the species are bright green, having bright candy-corn-colored upper mandibles and black lower mandibles, and blue or red tail and wing feathers; while the females have red heads and blue to purple breasts, with black beaks. Joseph Forshaw, in his book Parrots of the World, noted that the first European ornithologists to see Eclectus Parrots thought they were of two distinct species.
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| + | {{clear}} |
| − | The diet of the eclectus in the wild consists of mainly fruits, unripe nuts, flower and leaf buds, and some seeds. Two favorite fruits are the pomegranate and the papaya (pawpaw) with seeds. In captivity, they will eat most fruits including mangos, figs, guavas, bananas, any melons, stone fruits (peaches etc.), grapes, citrus fruits, pears and apples.
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 7 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 7 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 8. ¿Qué cacatúa australiana es considerada como la más bonita en el mundo? Describir cómo se ve y dónde se encuentra. --> |
| − | <!-- 8. What Australian cockatoo is regarded as the most beautiful in the world? Describe what it looks like and where it is found. --> | |
| − | [[Image:Leadbeater cockatoo 31l07.JPG|thumb|200px|left|Major Mitchell's Cockatoo]]
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| − | [[Image:Bird range major mitchells cockatoo.png|thumb|200px|right|Range of Major Mitchell's Cockatoo]]
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| − | With its soft-textured white and salmon-pink plumage and large, bright red and yellow crest, Major Mitchell's Cockatoo is generally recognised as the most beautiful of all cockatoos. It is named in honour of Major Sir Thomas Mitchell, who wrote "Few birds more enliven the monotonous hues of the Australian forest than this beautiful species whose pink-coloured wings and flowing crest might have embellished the air of a more voluptuous region".
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| − | It is restricted to arid and semi-arid inland areas of Australia (see map).
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| | {{clear}} | | {{clear}} |
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| − | <noinclude> | |
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 9. Nombrar cuatro diferentes loris y mencionar por qué todos ellos tienen lenguas como escobas. --> |
| − | <!-- 9. Name four different Lorikeets and tell why they all have brush tongues. --> | |
| − | Lories and lorikeets are small to medium-sized arboreal parrots which comprise the subfamily Loriinae. They are widely distributed throughout the Australasian region, including south-eastern Asia, Polynesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia, and the majority have very brightly colored plumage.
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| − | Image:BlackWingedLorikeet.jpg|Black-winged Lory
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| − | Image:RainbowLorikeetOregonZoo.jpg|Green-naped Lorikeet (subspecies of Rainbow Lorikeet)
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| − | Image:Scalybreastedlorikeet.jpg|Scaly-breasted Lorikeet
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| − | Image:PerfectLorikeetHead.jpg|Olive-headed Lorikeet
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| − | Image:Chalcopsitta sintillata - Yellow-streaked Lory at Fuengirola Zoo.jpg|Yellow-streaked Lory
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| − | Image:Musklorikeet.jpg|Musk Lorikeet
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| − | Image:Louisa - Dusky Lory.JPG|Dusky Lory
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| − | Image:BlueStreakedLory.jpg|Blue-streaked Lory
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| − | </gallery>
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| − | [[Image:LoryTongueLyd4.png|thumb|left|Tongue of a Lory]]
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| − | Lories and lorikeets have specialized brush-tipped tongues for feeding on nectar and soft fruits. They can feed from the flowers of about 5,000 species of plants and use their specialised tongues to take the nectar. The tip of their tongues have tufts of papillae (extremely fine hairs), which collect nectar and pollen.
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 9 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 9 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 10. Ser capaz de describir el nido de cualquiera de los loros o cacatúas mencionados anteriormente y también el color de los huevos. --> |
| − | <!-- 10. Be able to describe the nest of any one of the above parrots or cockatoos and also tell the color of the egg. --> | |
| − | </div>
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| + | {{clear}} |
| − | Here are a couple examples.
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| − | The '''Musk Lorikeet''' breeds mainly from August to January. Their nest are usually built in a hollow limb of a tree. Two white 25 mm × 20 mm (0.98 in × 0.79 in) eggs are laid.
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| − | </div>
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| − | '''Golden-shouldered Parrot''' lives in open forest. An important habitat requirement is the provision of terrestrial termite mounds, which the bird uses for nesting. This has led to the parrot also being known as the Antbed Parrot. They will preferentially seek out taller mounds (up to 2 m high), and will dig a burrow into them when the mound has been softened by the rains. A long tunnel is dug down into the mound, and capped off by a nesting chamber. The mound regulates the temperature in the chamber, keeping it high enough that the eggs can be left unattended while the parents feed. A borrow and nesting chamber are dug from a termite mound, normally by the female, between March and June. Mounds are usually only sufficiently large enough for nesting when they are 30 to 50+ years old, and are rarely occupied more than once, possibly due to the persistence of nest parasites, such as lice, or because mounds repaired by termites are difficult to excavate. Thus there are problems in some areas where most mounds of a suitable size have already been used
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| − | The clutch size is between 3-6 eggs which are white and almost spherical and incubated for 20 days.
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10 --> |
| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=11}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=11}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 11. Hacer una lista de todos los loros y cacatúas que son comunes en su área. --> |
| − | <!-- 11. Make a list of all the parrots and cockatoos that are common to your area. --> | |
| − | If there are no parrots and cockatoos in your area, make a list for an area where they do live.
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| − | </div>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 11 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 11 --> |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | ==Referencias== |
| − | ==References== | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | * http://vtpb-www2.cvm.tamu.edu/brightsmith/Wild%20Parrots.htm
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| − | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseHonorPage}} | | {{CloseHonorPage}} |
