Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Home Nursing/Answer Key/es"

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{{honor_desc/es
 
|stage=00
 
|honorname=Enfermería Casera
 
|skill=2
 
|year=1938
 
|category=Salud y Ciencia
 
|authority=Asociación General
 
|insignia=Home_Nursing_Honor.png
 
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====Personal protective equipment====
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[[Image:Disp-med-ppe.jpg|thumb|120px|Disposable PPE]]
 
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is specialized clothing or equipment worn by a worker for protection against a hazard. The hazard in a health care setting is exposure to blood, saliva, or other bodily fluids or aerosols that may carry infectious materials such as Hepatitis C, HIV, or other blood borne or bodily fluid pathogen. PPE prevents contact with a potentially infectious material by creating a physical barrier between the potential infectious material and the healthcare worker.
 
  
 
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Hands should be washed after contact with any patient, and especially before contact is made with another patient.
 
  
 
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Eating is a basic function of life, and people who are unable to perform this task may feel they have lost their dignity.  Therefore, a patient should only be fed if they are unable to feed themselves. It is never appropriate to feed a patient because it is faster than allowing them to do it themselves.
 
  
 
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===Administering Medicines===
 
[[File:Pill box with pills.JPG|thumb|Pill box with pills]] Children do not usually take pills or capsules until they are older.  Instead, they should be given liquid medicines.  Be careful not to give your child medicine unnecessarily.  Just because a child is miserable does not mean that she should be given a drug.  Consider this carefully before medicating a child.
 
  
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===Fomentations===
 
Fomentations are given by alternating hot and hold.  Compressions can be either hot or cold, but no alternation takes place.
 
;Administration:
 
A thick cotton cloth (such as a diaper or a dish towel) is immersed in 4 liters of hot water (the water may be mixed with a decoction).  The cloth is then wrung out, and the temperature tested by applying it to the inside of the therapist's arm.  If it is too hot, it can be fanned in the air, but it should not be used if it is scalding hot.  It should, however, be as hot as the patient can stand.  The hot cloth is applied to the effected area and then wrapped with dry cloths so that the heat is retained.  The hot compress is them removed, and the area is quickly sponged down with a cold, wet cloth.  Then the heat is reapplied as before.  This is continued for up to 60 minutes.
 
;Conditions for Use:
 
Fomentations can increase circulation, aid in relieving congestion, warm achy joints, and draw abscesses.
 
===Foot baths===
 
;Administration:
 
A small tub (about 8 liters) is filled with hot water.  Epsom salt may be dissolved in the water, but this is not strictly necessary.  Test the water temperature before taking it to the patient.  It should not scald.  The basin is placed on the floor at the feet of the seated patient.  The patient's bare feet are then placed in the water and allowed to soak for up to an hour.  If the water cools, it should be changed.  The patient's feet are then towel dried.
 
;Conditions for use:
 
Foot baths may be given to relieve foot pain. This treatment is good for arthritis.  Epsom salt, when used through soaking, can soothe muscle pains and help improve rough patches in the skin.
 
  
 
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=== Demonstrate the use of heat and cold for the treatment of inflammation and bruises ===
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Many episodes of pain come from muscle exertion or strain, which creates tension in the muscles and soft tissues.  This tension can constrict circulation, sending pain signals to the brain.  Heat application eases pain by:
 
  
* dilating the blood vessels surrounding the painful area.  Increased blood flow provides additional oxygen and nutrients to help heal the damaged muscle tissue.
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* stimulating sensation in the skin and therefore decreasing the pain signals being transmitted to the brain
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* increasing the flexibility (and decreasing painful stiffness) of soft tissues surrounding the injured area, including muscles and connective tissue.
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That's ''eating''. If you feed your body right, you're off to a good start. Just like you don't put sand into your gas tank, you should put the right fuel into your body.
 
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If you don't use it, you lose it. Or someone said that or should have said that. Exercise improves the health of a body, of the mind, and of the spirit. This should include outdoor exercise.
 
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Our body is 70 percent water. We need to drink enough water to keep hydrated. It also flushes out bad stuff.
 
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The sun is a major source of energy in our world. Sunlight is also important for the body's metabolic balance.
 
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Too much of one thing is bad. We need to practice using good things in moderation.
 
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What can one say. We need air. Find the best air you can breathe.  Do not smoke tobacco (or anything else), and avoid second-hand smoke.
 
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Rest allows the body to renew itself. Rest is important for health.
 
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Trust in God to lead you to the right choices.
 
  
 
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==Referencias==
 
==Referencias==
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]]
 
 
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Latest revision as of 23:40, 18 July 2022

Other languages:
English • ‎español • ‎français
Enfermería casera

Nivel de destreza

2

Año

1938

Version

28.11.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Home Nursing AY Honor.png
Enfermería casera
Salud y ciencia
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
1938
Vea también


1

Tener la especialidad de Primeros auxilios.


Para consejos e instrucciones, véase Primeros auxilios II.


2

¿Cuáles son los alimentos que se incluyen en las siguientes dietas?


2a

Líquido


  • Sopa clara o de crema
  • Cualquier bebida que tiene los siguientes criterios
  • Pudín

Para una comida ser clasificada como líquido, tendría que ser capaz de ser colada cuando se calienta. Por ejemplo, pudines de mandioca no calificarían, pero un batido sin pedazos de fruta u otros alimentos podría calificar.


2b

Suave


Una dieta blanda se recomienda en muchas situaciones, incluyendo algunos tipos de disfagia (dificultad para tragar), cirugía que involucran la mandíbula, la boca o el tracto gastrointestinal, y el dolor de aparatos dentales recién ajustados.

Una dieta blanda puede incluir muchos alimentos en puré, cubiertos o colocados con salsas o en salsa, o colocados en sopas, guisos, o curry.


2c

Ligero


Esta dieta es culturalmente diversa e incluye lo siguiente:

  • La comida que es fácil de digerir
  • No picante



2d

Completa


Una dieta completa también se refiere a veces como la dieta general. Incluye todos los alimentos y las bebidas.



3

Saber los síntomas de una fiebre. Saber cómo tomar la temperatura de una persona. Saber cómo bajar la temperatura.



4

Conocer la frecuencia normal del pulso, frecuencia respiratoria y temperatura. Practicar obteniendo la frecuencia del pulso, frecuencia respiratoria y la temperatura de un amigo o compañero.



5

¿Qué es una enfermedad contagiosa? ¿Cómo se contagia? ¿Qué precauciones se deben seguir para protegerse contra las enfermedades contagiosas? Hacer una lista de las medidas de seguridad a ser observadas a la hora de cuidar a una persona con una enfermedad contagiosa en el hogar.




6

¿Qué síntomas dicen que una persona está físicamente enferma?



7

Conocer cómo ayudar a cuidar de un recién nacido y una persona anciana en su hogar.



8

Saber cuándo y cómo lavarse las manos cuando está cuidando de una persona enferma.



9

Saber cómo hacer una cama confortable para el paciente en cama.



10

Mostrar cómo alimentar a un paciente desvalido en la cama.



11

Mostrar cómo dar medicamento líquido y pastillas o cápsulas a los niños y adultos. Conocer cómo aplicar correctamente gotas para los ojos.



12

Demostrar el método de dar fomenteras y baño de pies. Explicar el valor de su uso y decir las condiciones en que dichos tratamientos se debe dar.



13

Demostrar la aplicación de una compresa caliente y el uso de calor y frío para el tratamiento de la inflamación y moretones.



14

Explicar cómo los siguientes remedios naturales ayudan a prevenir las enfermedades (notar como la primera letra de cada uno deletrea la palabra ADELANTE):


14a

Agua


14b

Descanso


14c

Ejercicio


14d

Luz del sol


14e

Aire


14f

Nutrición


14g

Temperancia


14h

Esperanza/confianza en Dios





Referencias