Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Species Account/Negaprion brevirostris"
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| status = LR/nt | status_system = IUCN2.3 | | status = LR/nt | status_system = IUCN2.3 | ||
| trend = unknown | | trend = unknown | ||
| − | | image = | + | | image = Lemonshark.jpg |
| − | | image_width = | + | | image_width = 240px |
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia | | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | ||
| phylum = [[Chordata]] | | phylum = [[Chordata]] | ||
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| binomial = ''Negaprion brevirostris'' | | binomial = ''Negaprion brevirostris'' | ||
| binomial_authority = ([[Felipe Poey|Poey]], 1868) | | binomial_authority = ([[Felipe Poey|Poey]], 1868) | ||
| − | | range_map = | + | | range_map = Negaprion brevirostris distmap.png |
| − | | range_map_caption = Range | + | | range_map_width = 240 px |
| + | | range_map_caption = Range of the lemon shark | ||
| + | | synonyms = ''Carcharias fronto'' <small>Jordan & Gilbert, 1882</small><br> | ||
| + | ''Hypoprion brevirostris'' <small>Poey, 1868</small> | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Sharksportal}} | {{Sharksportal}} | ||
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The '''lemon shark''', ''Negaprion brevirostris'', is a [[shark]] belonging to the family [[Carcharhinidae]] that can grow {{convert|10|ft|m}} long.<ref>[http://www.sharksurvivor.com/sharks/lemonshark.htm Lemon Shark] - SharkSurvivor.com</ref> | The '''lemon shark''', ''Negaprion brevirostris'', is a [[shark]] belonging to the family [[Carcharhinidae]] that can grow {{convert|10|ft|m}} long.<ref>[http://www.sharksurvivor.com/sharks/lemonshark.htm Lemon Shark] - SharkSurvivor.com</ref> | ||
==Distribution and habitat== | ==Distribution and habitat== | ||
| − | The lemon shark is found mainly along the [[subtropical]] and [[tropical]] parts of the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] coast of [[North America|North]] and [[South America]]. | + | The lemon shark is found mainly along the [[subtropical]] and [[tropical]] parts of the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] coast of [[North America|North]] and [[South America]]. The longest lemon shark recorded was 12 ft long, but they are usually 8 to {{convert|10|ft|m|abbr=on}}. They like tropical water, and like to stay at moderate depths. Lemonsharks are often accompanied by [[Remora]]'s |
==Reproduction== | ==Reproduction== | ||
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==The magnetic field== | ==The magnetic field== | ||
| − | + | All sharks have electroreceptors concentrated in their heads called the [[Ampullae of Lorenzini]]. These receptors detect electrical pulses emitted by potential prey. Lemon sharks are bottom dwellers but have very poor eyesight and cannot see well to find their food. However, they are equipped with extremely sensitive and accurate magnetic sensors in the nose. | |
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 16:31, 3 May 2009
Template:Taxobox Template:Sharksportal The lemon shark, Negaprion brevirostris, is a shark belonging to the family Carcharhinidae that can grow Template:Convert long.&
Distribution and habitat
The lemon shark is found mainly along the subtropical and tropical parts of the Atlantic coast of North and South America. The longest lemon shark recorded was 12 ft long, but they are usually 8 to Template:Convert. They like tropical water, and like to stay at moderate depths. Lemonsharks are often accompanied by Remora's
Reproduction
Lemon sharks are viviparous, females giving birth to between 4 and 17 young every other year in warm and shallow lagoons. The young have to fend for themselves and remain in shallow water near mangroves until they grow larger. With increasing size, the sharks venture further away from their birth place. At maturity at a size of 1.5 to 2 m and an age of 12 to 15 years, they leave shallow water and move into deeper waters offshore. However, little is known of this life stage. Maximum recorded length and weight is 340 cm and 183 kg. They can be extremely aggressive and protective if young sharks are around.&
Recent work in genetics by Drs. Kevin Feldheim, Sonny Gruber and Mary Ashley may suggest that adult sharks move over hundreds of km to mate, or populations far apart may have been separated in recent time. Further research in this area would be of immense importance for the understanding of the lemon shark's breeding behaviour and ecology.
Importance to humans
Lemon sharks are a popular choice for study by scientists as they survive well in captivity, unlike many other species such as the great white shark, which dies in captivity because of food refusal. The species is the best known of all sharks in terms of behaviour and ecology, mainly thanks to the enormous effort of Dr. Samuel Gruber at the University of Miami who has been studying the lemon shark both in the field and in the laboratory since 1967. The population around the Bimini Islands in the western Bahamas, where Dr Gruber's field station, Bimini Biological Field Station, is situated, is probably the best known of all shark populations. As of 2007, it is experiencing a severe population decline and may disappear altogether due to destruction of the mangroves for construction of a golf resort. There have been 22 known lemon shark attacks since 1580 with no deaths.
The magnetic field
All sharks have electroreceptors concentrated in their heads called the Ampullae of Lorenzini. These receptors detect electrical pulses emitted by potential prey. Lemon sharks are bottom dwellers but have very poor eyesight and cannot see well to find their food. However, they are equipped with extremely sensitive and accurate magnetic sensors in the nose.
See also
References
- ↑ Lemon Shark - SharkSurvivor.com
- ↑ Negaprion brevirostris, Lemon shark - FishBase
- Template:IUCN2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is near threatened
- Template:ITIS
- Template:FishBase species
- Washington Post, 2005, Aug. 22nd: "Scientists Fear Oceans on the Cusp Of a Wave of Marine Extinctions"
External links
ca:Tauró llimona cs:Žralok citrónový de:Zitronenhai fr:Requin citron it:Negaprion brevirostris hu:Citromcápa nl:Citroenhaai no:Sitronhai pt:Tubarão-limão ru:Лимонная акула sk:Žralok citrónový fi:Sitruunahai sv:Citronhaj
