Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Respiratory System/Requirements/pt-br"

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(Created page with "Especialidades JA/Sistema respiratório/Requisitos")
 
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<section begin=Body />
 
<section begin=Body />
  
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<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude></noinclude>Quais são as estruturas que formam o sistema respiratório? Ilustrar e descrever as principais funções de cada uma.
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</noinclude>What are the structures that make up the respiratory system? Illustrate and describe the main functions of each.
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>
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<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b>
 
  
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<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude></noinclude>Os pulmões direito e esquerdo são iguais? Qual a diferença anatômica entre eles?
−
</noinclude>Are the right and left lungs the same? What is the anatomical difference between them?
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b>
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<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b>
 
  
−
<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude></noinclude>Quais são os 2 principais gases do nosso organismo? O que é troca gasosa? Descrever as vias condutoras do ar até o momento da troca gasosa.
−
</noinclude>What are the two main gases of the body? What is gas exchange? Describe the conductive airways up to the point of gas exchange.
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>
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<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b>
 
  
−
<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude></noinclude>O que é alvéolo e qual a sua função? Através de desenhos ou figuras, ilustrar um alvéolo demonstrando o momento da troca gasosa.
−
</noinclude>What is an alveolus and what is its function? Illustrate an alveolus by means of drawings or figures, demonstrating the moment of gas exchange.
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b>
 
  
−
<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude></noinclude>Qual a principal função das células ciliadas, com cílios móveis?
−
</noinclude>What is the main function of cilia, including motile cilia?
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b>
 
  
 
<section begin=challenge />
 
<section begin=challenge />
−
<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
<b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude></noinclude>Qual a relação entre respiração celular e a respiração pulmonar?
−
</noinclude>What is the relationship between cellular respiration and pulmonary respiration?
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b>
 
 
<section end=challenge />
 
<section end=challenge />
  
−
<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude></noinclude>Explicar como os sistemas circulatório e respiratório estão intimamente ligados.
−
</noinclude>Explain how the circulatory and respiratory systems are intimately linked.
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b>
 
  
−
<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude></noinclude>Qual a importância da hemoglobina e do ferro para a oxigenação do organismo?
−
</noinclude>What is the importance of hemoglobin and iron for the oxygenation of the body?
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b>
 
  
−
<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude></noinclude>Descrever em detalhes os movimentos de inspiração e expiração. Qual a importância do músculo diafragma para estes movimentos?
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</noinclude>Describe in detail the movements of inspiration and exhalation. Which is the importance of the diaphragm muscle for these movements?
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b>
 
  
−
<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude></noinclude>Qual órgão do sistema nervoso central controla a respiração? Por quê?
−
</noinclude>Which organ of the central nervous system controls breathing? Why?
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b>
 
  
−
<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude></noinclude>Qual é a frequência respiratória normal dos seguintes:
−
</noinclude>What is the normal respiratory rate of:
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude></noinclude>Recém-nascidos
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</noinclude>Newborns
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
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</div></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude></noinclude>Crianças
−
</noinclude>Children
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b>
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<noinclude>
 
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</div></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b>
 
  
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:<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude></noinclude>Adultos
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</noinclude>Adults
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b>
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<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b>
 
  
−
<b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude></noinclude>Definir os seguintes termos sobre alterações respiratórias:
−
</noinclude>Define the following terms about respiratory alterations:
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b>
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<noinclude>
 
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</div></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>a. <section begin=req12a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>a. <section begin=req12a /><noinclude></noinclude>Eupneia
−
</noinclude>Eupnea
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12a /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req12a /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>b. <section begin=req12b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>b. <section begin=req12b /><noinclude></noinclude>Taquipneia
−
</noinclude>Tachypnea
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12b /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req12b /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>c. <section begin=req12c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
:<b>c. <section begin=req12c /><noinclude></noinclude>Bradipneia
−
</noinclude>Bradipnea
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12c /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req12c /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>d. <section begin=req12d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>d. <section begin=req12d /><noinclude></noinclude>Dispneia
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</noinclude>Dispnea
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12d /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req12d /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>e. <section begin=req12e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>e. <section begin=req12e /><noinclude></noinclude>Ortopneia
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</noinclude>Ortopnea
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12e /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req12e /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>f. <section begin=req12f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>f. <section begin=req12f /><noinclude></noinclude>Apneia
−
</noinclude>Apnea
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req12f /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req12f /></b>
 
  
−
<b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude></noinclude>Estudar as seguintes doenças respiratórias e dizer, sobre cada uma, como ocorre / é adquirida, transmissão (se for o caso), tratamento e prevenção:
−
</noinclude>Study the following respiratory diseases and describe for each: how it occurs/is acquired, transmission (if that is the case), treatment and prevention:
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13 /></b>
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<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req13 /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>a. <section begin=req13a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
:<b>a. <section begin=req13a /><noinclude></noinclude>Asma
−
</noinclude>Asthma
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13a /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req13a /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>b. <section begin=req13b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
:<b>b. <section begin=req13b /><noinclude></noinclude>Tuberculose
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</noinclude>Tuberculosis
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13b /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req13b /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>c. <section begin=req13c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
:<b>c. <section begin=req13c /><noinclude></noinclude>Pneumonia
−
</noinclude>Pneumonia
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13c /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req13c /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>d. <section begin=req13d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
:<b>d. <section begin=req13d /><noinclude></noinclude>Gripe / infecções de vias aéreas superiores
−
</noinclude>Influenza / upper respiratory tract infections
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13d /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req13d /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>e. <section begin=req13e /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
:<b>e. <section begin=req13e /><noinclude></noinclude>Enfisema pulmonar
−
</noinclude>Pulmonary emphysema
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13e /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req13e /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>f. <section begin=req13f /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
:<b>f. <section begin=req13f /><noinclude></noinclude>Tromboembolismo pulmonar
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</noinclude>Pulmonary thromboembolism
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13f /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req13f /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>g. <section begin=req13g /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
+
:<b>g. <section begin=req13g /><noinclude></noinclude>Pneumoconioses
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</noinclude>Pneumoconiosis
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13g /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
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</div></noinclude><section end=req13g /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>h. <section begin=req13h /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>h. <section begin=req13h /><noinclude></noinclude>Fibrose cística
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</noinclude>Cystic fibrosis
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req13h /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req13h /></b>
 
  
−
<b>14. <section begin=req14 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<b>14. <section begin=req14 /><noinclude></noinclude>Pesquisar os efeitos do cigarro no sistema respiratório. Apresentar seus resultados de uma das seguintes maneiras:
−
</noinclude>Research the effects of smoking on the respiratory system. Present your results in one of the following ways:
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req14 /></b>
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<noinclude>
 
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</div></noinclude><section end=req14 /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>a. <section begin=req14a /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>a. <section begin=req14a /><noinclude></noinclude>Relatório escrito, no mínimo 500 palavras
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</noinclude>Written report, at least 500 words
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req14a /></b>
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<noinclude>
 
−
</div></noinclude><section end=req14a /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>b. <section begin=req14b /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>b. <section begin=req14b /><noinclude></noinclude>Apresentação oral, no mínimo 5 minutos
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</noinclude>Verbal presentation, at least 5 minutes
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req14b /></b>
−
<noinclude>
 
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</div></noinclude><section end=req14b /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>c. <section begin=req14c /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>c. <section begin=req14c /><noinclude></noinclude>Exposição de cartazes e faixas
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</noinclude>Display with posters and signs
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req14c /></b>
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<noinclude>
 
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</div></noinclude><section end=req14c /></b>
 
  
−
:<b>d. <section begin=req14d /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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:<b>d. <section begin=req14d /><noinclude></noinclude>Poema ou música
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</noinclude>Poem or music
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<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req14d /></b>
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<noinclude>
 
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</div></noinclude><section end=req14d /></b>
 
  
−
<b>15. <section begin=req15 /><noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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<b>15. <section begin=req15 /><noinclude></noinclude>Fazer uma pesquisa em sua região ou Estado comparando os índices de qualidade do ar. Como esses índices podem ser melhorados? O que você pode fazer para melhorá-los?
−
</noinclude>Conduct a survey in your region or state, comparing the quality indices of the air. How can these indices be improved? What can you do to improve them?
+
<noinclude></noinclude><section end=req15 /></b>
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<noinclude>
 
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</div></noinclude><section end=req15 /></b>
 
 
<section end=Body />
 
<section end=Body />
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<noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
 
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[[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
 
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[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]]
 
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<noinclude>
 
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</div></noinclude>
 

Latest revision as of 21:38, 21 July 2022

Other languages:
English • ‎español • ‎français • ‎português do Brasil
Sistema respiratório

Nível de Habilidade

2

Ano

2012

Version

25.11.2024

Autoridade de Aprovação

Divisão Sul Americana

Respiratory System AY Honor.png
Sistema respiratório
Ciência e Saúde
Nível de Habilidade
123
Autoridade de Aprovação
Divisão Sul Americana
Ano de Introdução
2012



1. Quais são as estruturas que formam o sistema respiratório? Ilustrar e descrever as principais funções de cada uma.

2. Os pulmões direito e esquerdo são iguais? Qual a diferença anatômica entre eles?

3. Quais são os 2 principais gases do nosso organismo? O que é troca gasosa? Descrever as vias condutoras do ar até o momento da troca gasosa.

4. O que é alvéolo e qual a sua função? Através de desenhos ou figuras, ilustrar um alvéolo demonstrando o momento da troca gasosa.

5. Qual a principal função das células ciliadas, com cílios móveis?


6. Qual a relação entre respiração celular e a respiração pulmonar?


7. Explicar como os sistemas circulatório e respiratório estão intimamente ligados.

8. Qual a importância da hemoglobina e do ferro para a oxigenação do organismo?

9. Descrever em detalhes os movimentos de inspiração e expiração. Qual a importância do músculo diafragma para estes movimentos?

10. Qual órgão do sistema nervoso central controla a respiração? Por quê?

11. Qual é a frequência respiratória normal dos seguintes:

a. Recém-nascidos

b. Crianças

c. Adultos

12. Definir os seguintes termos sobre alterações respiratórias:

a. Eupneia

b. Taquipneia

c. Bradipneia

d. Dispneia

e. Ortopneia

f. Apneia

13. Estudar as seguintes doenças respiratórias e dizer, sobre cada uma, como ocorre / é adquirida, transmissão (se for o caso), tratamento e prevenção:

a. Asma

b. Tuberculose

c. Pneumonia

d. Gripe / infecções de vias aéreas superiores

e. Enfisema pulmonar

f. Tromboembolismo pulmonar

g. Pneumoconioses

h. Fibrose cística

14. Pesquisar os efeitos do cigarro no sistema respiratório. Apresentar seus resultados de uma das seguintes maneiras:

a. Relatório escrito, no mínimo 500 palavras

b. Apresentação oral, no mínimo 5 minutos

c. Exposição de cartazes e faixas

d. Poema ou música

15. Fazer uma pesquisa em sua região ou Estado comparando os índices de qualidade do ar. Como esses índices podem ser melhorados? O que você pode fazer para melhorá-los?

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