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− | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 11. ¿Qué ave se conoce como el «pájaro Jesucristo» y por qué? --> |
− | <!-- 11. Which bird is known as a "Christbird" and why? --> | |
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− | [[Image:Corroboree_Jacana.jpg|200px]] The Jacana is known for walking on water (lilypads and other vegetation actually).
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− | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 12. Nombrar las aves usadas en los emblemas australianas.--> |
− | <!-- 12. Name the birds used in Australian emblems. --> | |
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| [[Image:AustraliaSeal 8075 W.jpg|250px]] | | [[Image:AustraliaSeal 8075 W.jpg|250px]] |
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− | {| class="wikitable" | |
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− | ! Area !! Coat of Arms Birds !! Official Bird
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− | | National ||Emu support, with Piping Shrike and Black Swan on shield || Emu
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− | | New South Wales ||No birds || Kookaburra
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− | | Victoria ||No birds || Helmeted Honeyeater
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− | | Queensland || Brolga || Brolga
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− | | Western Australia ||Black Swan || Black Swan
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− | | Tasmania ||none || none
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− | | Australia Capital Territory || Australian black swan, representing Aborigines, and European white mute swan, representing white settlers. || Gang-gang Cockatoo
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− | | Northern Territory ||Wedge-tailed Eagle || Wedge-tailed Eagle
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− | |}
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− | More information about the Australian state flags and emblems can be found here. [http://www.csu.edu.au/australia/state-emblems]
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− | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 13. ¿Cuál ave es famoso por sus «bailes»? --> |
− | <!-- 13. Which bird is famous for its dances? --> | |
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− | [[Image:Brolga-1-Healesville,-Vic,-3.1.2008_edit.jpg|left|200px]] Brolga (Grus rubicunda), formerly known as the native companion, also called the Australian crane. It is the official bird emblem of the state of Queensland.
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− | Brolgas are well known for their ritualised, intricate mating dances. The performance begins with a bird picking up some grass and tossing it into the air before catching it in its bill. The bird then jumps a metre (yard) into the air with outstretched wings and continues by stretching its neck, bowing, strutting around, calling and bobbing its head up and down. Sometimes just one brolga dances for its mate; often they dance in pairs; and sometimes a whole group of about a dozen dance together, lining up roughly opposite each other before they start.
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− | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 14. Además de sentarse encima de los huevos o hacer un montículo, hay otro método que algunas aves usan para incubar sus huevos. ¿Cómo se llama este método? Nombrar un ave que lo usa. --> |
− | <!-- 14. Besides sitting on their eggs or building a mound, there is one other method by which birds incubate their eggs. What is this method called and name one bird which uses this method. --> | |
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− | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brood_parasite Brood parasites] lay their eggs other bird's nest. Most species of Cuckoo's get other birds to do the incubation for them.
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− | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 15. ¿Cómo hace el cormorán para zambullirse para comer? --> |
− | <!-- 15. How is the cormorant able to dive for food? --> | |
− | All 40 species around the world are fish-eaters, dining on small eels, fish, and even water snakes. They dive from the surface, though many species make a characteristic half-jump as they dive, presumably to give themselves a more streamlined entry into the water.
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− | Under water they propel themselves with their feet, though some also propel themselves with their wings. Some cormorant species have been tracked diving to depths of as much as 45 metres.
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− | Cormorants have less preening oil than many other waterbirds, so their feathers can become waterlogged. They are often seen drying their feathers with wings outspread after several dives.
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− | Below are two of Australia's cormorants, the Little Pied Cormorant on the left, and the Little Black Cormorant on the right.
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| [[Image:LittlePiedCormorant 4918.jpg|250px]] | | [[Image:LittlePiedCormorant 4918.jpg|250px]] |
| [[Image:LittleBlackCormorant 4919.jpg|250px]] | | [[Image:LittleBlackCormorant 4919.jpg|250px]] |
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− | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 16. Australia tiene una gran variedad de fringílidos nativos. Nombrar cinco incluyendo uno de su estado. Describir su favorito y explicar dónde se puede ir para observarlo. --> |
− | <!-- 16. Australia has a wide variety of native finches. Name 5 including at least one from your state. Describe your favourite and describe where you would go to look for it. --> | |
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− | This website has a good list to work with in answering this requirement. http://ozanimals.com/wildlife/Bird/Finches.html
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− | Another list is available here [http://australianfinches.com/FinchVarieties.aspx] Australian finches are commony kept and bred as pets.
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− | To determine where you would look for your favourite consider the geographic area and type of habitat they prefer.
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− | Red-Browed Finch
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| [[Image:Neochmia temporalis 8044.jpg|250px]] | | [[Image:Neochmia temporalis 8044.jpg|250px]] |
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− | </noinclude> | + | ==Referencias== |
− | ==References== | |
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− | * [[w:Sarus_crane|Wikipedia: Sarus Crane]]
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− | * [[w:Black-necked_stork|Wikipedia: Black-necked Stork]]
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− | * [http://www.birdsinbackyards.net/species/Ephippiorhynchus-asiaticus Ephippiorhynchus-asiaticus]
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− | * [http://www.alicespringsdesertpark.com.au/kids/nature/birds/eagle.shtml The Eagle]
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− | * [[w: Lyrebird|Wikipedia: Lyrebird]]
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− | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
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