Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Human Sexuality/Answer Key/pt-br"

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< AY Honors‎ | Human SexualityAY Honors/Human Sexuality/Answer Key/pt-br
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<!-- 1. O que é sexualidade humana? -->
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<!-- 1. What is human sexuality? -->
 
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Human sexuality is the capacity of humans to have erotic experiences and responses. Sexuality may be experienced and expressed in a variety of ways; including thoughts, fantasies, desires, beliefs, attitudes, values, behaviors, practices, roles, and relationships. These may manifest themselves in biological, physical, emotional, social, or spiritual aspects. The biological and physical aspects of sexuality largely concern the human reproductive functions, including the human sexual response cycle and the basic biological drive that exists in all species. Physical and emotional aspects of sexuality include bonds between individuals that is expressed through profound feelings or physical manifestations of love, trust, and care. Social aspects deal with the effects of human society on one's sexuality, while spirituality concerns an individual's spiritual connection with God and other people. Sexuality also impacts and is impacted upon by cultural, political, legal, philosophical, moral, ethical, and religious aspects of life.
 
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<!-- 2. Qual é o modelo divino para a sexualidade? O que a Bíblia e o Espírito de Profecia dizem a respeito? -->
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<!-- 2. What is the Divine Model for sexuality? What does the Bible or the Spirit of Prophecy have to say over the matter? -->
 
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<!-- 3. O que é sexo biológico? Quantos tipos existem? -->
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Biological sex is what defines a person as male, female or intersex. It is determined by a persons sexual anatomy, chromosomes and hormones. Biological sex is often simply referred to as "sex".
 
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So there are three types:
 
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*Intersex
 
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*Female
 
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*Male
 
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<!-- 4. Através de desenhos ou figuras escolhidas previamente e trazidas pelo seu instrutor, representar os órgãos sexuais masculinos e femininos e responder: -->
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<!-- 5. O que é puberdade? Quando ela se inicia nos homens e nas mulheres? Quais as mudanças físicas e psicológicas que ocorrem? -->
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<!-- 6. O que é menstruação e polução noturna? Em que idade se iniciam e quando terminam? -->
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<!-- 7. Por que a higiene genital, tanto masculina quanto feminina, é importante? -->
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<!-- 9. O que é a aborto? Quais são as consequências físicas e psicológicas envolvidas? Em quais casos o aborto é aconselhável e permitido em seu país? -->
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Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by surgical or drug intervention with the intent that the fetus does not survive.
 
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Abortions, like any surgery, can have complications. In rare cases infections or other issues can even threaten the life of the woman. Abortions can rarely result in sterility.
 
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Abortions (or people's reaction to the woman who has one) can cause feelings of guilt, loss, depression etc.
 
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The Adventist Church does not take a stand on this often emotionally charged topic. Adventist Hospitals may or may not perform abortions. The matter is left to individual conviction and Adventists can be found in the pro-choice and pro-life camps. Almost all Adventists, and people in general, would agree that abortion is something best avoided.
 
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Advocates of the pro-choice position, and some advocates of the pro-life position agree that abortion is most acceptable in cases where the woman's life is endangered by continuing the pregnancy, in cases of rape or incest, and in cases where the fetus is unlikely to survive birth (or very long) because of serious defects.
 
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<!-- 10. Quais os papéis dos homens e das mulheres na sociedade e quais responsabilidades lhes são atribuídas de acordo com a nossa cultura? Como esses papéis foram modificados pelos tempos até agora? Por que os estereótipos desses papéis são perigosos? -->
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<!-- 11. Como reconhecer e se proteger de possíveis abusos sexuais e seus perigos? A quem devemos recorrer em caso de alguém (desconhecido, amigo ou familiar) ter sido abusado ou molestado? Por que é importante não ficar calado? -->
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<!-- 12. O que são Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis? Responda o seguinte: -->
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STDs are any of a variety of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. None of them are pleasant but they vary in seriousness. HIV/AIDs is the most serious, with no known cure, AIDS (or more specifically any of the many illnesses that it allows to gain a foothold in the body) has a 100% fatality rate.
 
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HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. It is spreading through the transmittion of bodily fluids from a human carrier to other people.
 
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1. Sexual contact that involves any exchange of fluid (regular intercouse, and oral or anal sex). The use of condoms can reduce the risk.
 
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2. Needle sharing among drug users
 
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3. Infected blood supply via transfusions
 
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4. Exposure to blood or other bodily fluids - often by first responders and medical personal that fail to take precautions
 
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5. From an infected mother to her child.
 
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When a young person has questions about sexuality the last place they should turn is thier friends. Kids may have very incorrect views. They may also spread stories on social media about how their friend was asking 'stupid' questions.
 
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Parents, doctors, school councillors, youth leaders and pastors are appropriate places to seek answers. You can also easily access accurate information from reliable website covering the specific topic. For example there are many good resources with science answers on puberty, sexually transmitted diseases and other topics. Be careful that in questions of morality rather then biology to consult like minded Christian adults.
 
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<!-- 14. O que é masturbação e qual é a posição da Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia sobre esse ato? Que outro nome Ellen White usa para se referir à masturbação? -->
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Solo masturbation is the act of sexually stimulating oneself with one's hands or various objects.
 
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Couples may also use masturbation of each other as part of an expression of their sexual relationship. Within a marriage this is totally appropriate.
 
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Ellen White, like many of her contemporaries, wrote against the practice using other names including “self-abuse”, “secret sin”, “secret vice,” "moral pollution," etc. Although Ellen White never used the word masturbation she did warn of the negative effects that this habit has on physical and mental health. Here are several examples of her council:
 
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“Secret vice is the destroyer of high resolve, earnest endeavor, and strength of will to form a good religious character.” (1864 booklet "An Appeal to Mothers")
 
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“When persons are addicted to the habit of self-abuse, it is impossible to arouse their moral sensibilities to appreciate eternal things or to delight in spiritual exercises. Impure thoughts seize and control the imagination and fascinate the mind, and next follows an almost uncontrollable desire for the performance of impure actions.” (Mind, Character, and Personality, Volume 2, Page 592)
 
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The Seventh-day Adventist church has taken no official position on masturbation.
 
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<!-- 15. O que é paixão e o que é namoro? Quando são saudáveis? Quando estão distorcidos e são prejudiciais? Como saber o momento correto para se terminar um namoro? Como terminar uma relação adequadamente? -->
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==References==
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==Referencias==
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Sexualidade humana

Nível de Habilidade

1

Ano

2012

Version

22.11.2024

Autoridade de Aprovação

Divisão Sul Americana

Human Sexuality AY Honor.png
Sexualidade humana
Ciência e Saúde
Nível de Habilidade
123
Autoridade de Aprovação
Divisão Sul Americana
Ano de Introdução
2012


1

O que é sexualidade humana?



2

Qual é o modelo divino para a sexualidade? O que a Bíblia e o Espírito de Profecia dizem a respeito?



3

O que é sexo biológico? Quantos tipos existem?



4

Através de desenhos ou figuras escolhidas previamente e trazidas pelo seu instrutor, representar os órgãos sexuais masculinos e femininos e responder:



4a

Quais são os órgãos sexuais/reprodutivos internos?



4b

Quais são os órgãos sexuais/reprodutivos externos?



4c

Qual é a função de cada um desses órgãos?



4d

Por que é tão importante chamar esses órgãos pelos nomes corretos?




5

O que é puberdade? Quando ela se inicia nos homens e nas mulheres? Quais as mudanças físicas e psicológicas que ocorrem?



6

O que é menstruação e polução noturna? Em que idade se iniciam e quando terminam?



7

Por que a higiene genital, tanto masculina quanto feminina, é importante?



8

O que é gravidez, como ela ocorre e quanto tempo dura? Fazer um quadro demonstrando as principais características da gravidez a cada mês de gestação.



9

O que é a aborto? Quais são as consequências físicas e psicológicas envolvidas? Em quais casos o aborto é aconselhável e permitido em seu país?



10

Quais os papéis dos homens e das mulheres na sociedade e quais responsabilidades lhes são atribuídas de acordo com a nossa cultura? Como esses papéis foram modificados pelos tempos até agora? Por que os estereótipos desses papéis são perigosos?



11

Como reconhecer e se proteger de possíveis abusos sexuais e seus perigos? A quem devemos recorrer em caso de alguém (desconhecido, amigo ou familiar) ter sido abusado ou molestado? Por que é importante não ficar calado?



12

O que são Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis? Responda o seguinte:


12a

O que é HIV?



12b

O que é AIDS?



12c

Como se contrai o HIV?



12d

Quanto tempo leva do contágio até o início dos sintomas?



12e

Que testes ou exames médicos podem ser feitos para saber se uma pessoa está infectada?



12f

Quais cuidados uma pessoa soro positiva necessita? Quais e quantos medicamentos toma por dia?




13

Quando temos uma dúvida sobre sexualidade, a quem devemos procurar ajuda? Por que amigos da minha idade são “pouco confiáveis” para o assunto?



14

O que é masturbação e qual é a posição da Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia sobre esse ato? Que outro nome Ellen White usa para se referir à masturbação?



15

O que é paixão e o que é namoro? Quando são saudáveis? Quando estão distorcidos e são prejudiciais? Como saber o momento correto para se terminar um namoro? Como terminar uma relação adequadamente?




Referencias

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