AY Honors/Early Adventist Missionaries/Answer Key

Early Adventist Missionaries

Skill Level

2

Year

2025

Version

04.09.2025

Approval authority

North American Division

1

Individually or with a group, explore what makes someone a missionary. Develop a list of at least five behaviors that might be true of a missionary. Rank these five (or more) in order from most to least essential to be a “missionary.”

2

Discuss with a group or summarize creatively why you think Matthew 28:19-20 is a key passage for missionaries and their calling to share the story of Jesus with people of “all nations.”

3

Define the following as the terms relate to missionary endeavors:

3a

Missionary

3b

Culture

3c

Ethnicity

3d

Cultural sensitivity

3e

Culture shock

3f

Practices and values

3g

Self-supporting missionaries

3h

Sponsored missionaries

4

Explain why early Adventist leaders resisted doing missionary work and explain how their understanding changed from “shut door” to “open door.”

5

Choose one of the following activity options to tell the story of each of the following missionaries/mission stories. Explain why this part of the Adventist Mission story is important to people today.

► Option 1: Draw a detailed comic strip
► Option 2: Create a social media video, clip, or other storytelling post
► Option 3: Tell the story to a friend or church member
► Option 4: Create a colorful storybook for small children
► Option 5: Perform a multi-scene skit for a group
► Option 6: Write a multi-verse poem or lyric
► Option 7: Create a series of journal entries that could have been written to someone “back home” regarding their missionary work, struggles, and accomplishments
► Option 8: Another approved option from your instructor

5a

Merritt G. Kellogg, J. N. Loughborough and D. T. Bourdeau established the first mission in California in 1859/1868.

5b

Michel B. Czechowski, European missionary (sponsored by Advent Christians).

5c

J. N. Andrews, his children Mary and Charles who left for Europe.

5d

James Edson White, who developed a boat to do missionary work along the Mississippi River to the formerly enslaved persons in the southern US.

5e

Another missionary who brought Adventism to your country, state, province, or region of the world/country.

5f

The individual(s) who shared the Adventist message with you and your family.

6

Research how missionaries can learn to become sensitive to various cultures and languages:

6a

List or explain several ways how missionaries work in culturally sensitive ways to demonstrate value and respect for the people they are trying to reach.

6b

Create a list of at least five cultural differences or ethnic barriers that may inhibit someone’s ability to share their faith. Rank them in order for your culture and for the culture of another person from another part of the world. Be able to defend your rankings.

6c

Create a convincing argument of the advantages of having a person serve as a missionary to their own culture rather than having a missionary come from another culture to share the Adventist message with a different culture than their own.

6d

Summarize how Paul practiced cultural sensitivity on spreading the gospel message according to 1 Corinthians 9:19-23.

7

Missionaries come from a wide variety of backgrounds and cultures and have served as missionaries across many different cultures, times, and places. Find at least three examples from different parts of the world of missionaries going from one culture to share their faith in another culture. What challenges did they experience? How did they overcome those challenges?

8

Give examples of early modes of transportation and the length of time it took for early missionaries to reach the places they intended to go. What supplies and resources were needed for their trip? What did they bring or not bring? Pretend you were a missionary during the early Adventist missionary period and create a presentation of a missionary location you would travel to, what kind of transportation you would use to get there, a map of the route you would take to travel there, how long it might take, and a packing list of what you would need to take.

Walking, animal transport, boat, and train were the travel methods available to the early Adventist Missionaries.

The map can be a modern map (early maps are harder to find), and can use modern roads/tracks since historical records of roads and train routes might be hard to find. Fortunately, most roads (at least in the USA) are on the same location (or close) to ancient native american trails, and most railways are on the same rail beds as the original tracks of the early 1800’s.

9

Explain the difference between self-supporting and sponsored missionaries. How have each contributed to expanding the Adventist missionary presence in various places around the world? Participate in a debate regarding the advantages and disadvantages of self-supporting versus sponsored missions.

Debate means you will need at least two teams. Each team should choose a side (self-supporting or sponsored) then list the advantages and disadvantages of THAT side. They should write / practice a statement emphasizing the advantages of their chosen side. Using a search engine and online student videos, work to use methods common to student debate clubs

Format:

• Opening Arguments
• Rebuttals
• Closing Remarks

Basic debate rules:

1. Teams cannot switch their point of view. Stay focused on defending and articulating the value of your chosen side
2. Make sure all team members are involved in research and debate.
3. Facts stated must have evidence (give examples)
4. You cannot bring up new points in your rebuttal or closing argument
5. work to convince others of your side’s benefits and overall greater “value.”
6. Think carefully through the disadvantages of your view, and work to find solutions that would minimize their negative impact and thus help support your view.
7. Disagree respectfully.
8. Demonstrate active listening so that you can respond to the concepts and ideas in your rebuttal accurately.
9. Be sure you have done your research well so that you are at your best.

10

Complete any two of the following projects individually or as a group:

10a

Read a short missionary biography and write a summary or give a devotional to your club.

10b

Interview someone in your congregation, if such a person is available, who has served in a cross-cultural missionary context. Conduct an oral history or interview that is recorded and transcribed.

10c

Interview a current Adventist missionary and ask how they were inspired by earlier Adventist missionaries.

10d

Create a timeline or diorama featuring early Adventist missionaries and how Adventism was established in that country or region of the world. Display this at church or school.

References