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− | <noinclude><center> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" width="80%"
| + | [[File:Periodic table large-es.svg|1200px|Periodic table large-es]] |
− | |+ '''Tabla periódica de los elementos'''<ref>[http://www.mcgraw-hill.es/bcv/tabla_periodica/mc.html Tabla periódica de los elementos Mc Graw Hill actualizada]</ref>
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− | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="8%"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[#Grupo|Grupo]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Alcalino|1]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Alcalinotérreo|2]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 3|3]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 4|4]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 5|5]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 6|6]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 7|7]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 8|8]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 9|9]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 10|10]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 11|11]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 12|12]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 13|13]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 14|14]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 15|15]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Elementos del grupo 16|16]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Halógeno|17]]</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">[[Gas noble|18]]</font>'''
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− | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="8%"|
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">I A</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">II A</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">III B</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">IV B</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">V B</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">VI B</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">VII B</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">VIII B</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">VIII B</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">VIII B</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">I B</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">II B</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">III A</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">IV A</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">V A</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">VI A</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">VII A</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|'''<font color="#FF0000">VIII A</font>'''
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− | |-
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− | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="8%"|'''[[#Periodo|Periodo]]'''
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− | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="8%"|'''[[Elementos del periodo 1|1]]'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F781" |1<br />[[Hidrógeno|H]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff"|2<br />[[Helio|He]]
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− | |-
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− | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="8%"|'''[[Elementos del periodo 2|2]]'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FF6666"|3<br />[[Litio|Li]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |4<br />[[Berilio|Be]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|5<br />[[Boro|B]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F781"|6<br />[[Carbono|C]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F781"|7<br />[[Nitrógeno|N]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F781"|8<br />[[Oxígeno|O]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99"|9<br />[[Flúor|F]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff"|10<br />[[Neón|Ne]]
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− | |-
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− | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="8%"|'''[[Elementos del periodo 3|3]]'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff6666"|11<br />[[Sodio|Na]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"|12<br />[[Magnesio|Mg]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|13<br />[[Aluminio|Al]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|14<br />[[Silicio|Si]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F781"|15<br />[[Fósforo (elemento)|P]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F781"|16<br />[[Azufre|S]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99"|17<br />[[Cloro|Cl]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff"|18<br />[[Argón|Ar]]
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− | |-
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− | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="8%"|'''[[Elementos del periodo 4|4]]'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FF6666"|19<br />[[Potasio|K]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"|20<br />[[Calcio|Ca]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|21<br />[[Escandio|Sc]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|22<br />[[Titanio|Ti]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|23<br />[[Vanadio|V]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|24<br />[[Cromo|Cr]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|25<br />[[Manganeso|Mn]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|26<br />[[Hierro|Fe]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|27<br />[[Cobalto|Co]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|28<br />[[Níquel|Ni]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|29<br />[[Cobre|Cu]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|30<br />[[Zinc|Zn]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|31<br />[[Galio|Ga]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|32<br />[[Germanio|Ge]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|33<br />[[Arsénico|As]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F781"|34<br />[[Selenio|Se]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99"|35<br />[[Bromo|Br]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff"|36<br />[[Kriptón|Kr]]
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− | |-
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− | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="8%"|'''[[Elementos del periodo 5|5]]'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FF6666"|37<br />[[Rubidio|Rb]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"|38<br />[[Estroncio|Sr]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|39<br />[[Itrio|Y]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|40<br />[[Zirconio|Zr]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|41<br />[[Niobio|Nb]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|42<br />[[Molibdeno|Mo]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|43<br />[[Tecnecio|Tc]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|44<br />[[Rutenio|Ru]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|45<br />[[Rodio|Rh]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|46<br />[[Paladio|Pd]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|47<br />[[Plata|Ag]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|48<br />[[Cadmio|Cd]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|49<br />[[Indio (elemento)|In]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|50<br />[[Estaño|Sn]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|51<br />[[Antimonio|Sb]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|52<br />[[Telurio|Te]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99"|53<br />[[Yodo|I]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff"|54<br />[[Xenón|Xe]]
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− | |-
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− | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="8%"|'''[[Elementos del periodo 6|6]]'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FF6666"|55<br />[[Cesio|Cs]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"|56<br />[[Bario|Ba]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|'''<font color="#FFBFFF">✶</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|72<br />[[Hafnio|Hf]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|73<br />[[Tantalio|Ta]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|74<br />[[Wolframio|W]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|75<br />[[Renio|Re]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|76<br />[[Osmio|Os]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|77<br />[[Iridio|Ir]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|78<br />[[Platino|Pt]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|79<br />[[Oro|Au]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|80<br />[[Mercurio (elemento)|Hg]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|81<br />[[Talio|Tl]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|82<br />[[Plomo|Pb]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC66"|83<br />[[Bismuto|Bi]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|84<br />[[Polonio|Po]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99"|85<br />[[Astato|At]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff"|86<br />[[Radón|Rn]]
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− | |-
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− | | align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="8%"|'''[[Elementos del periodo 7|7]]'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FF6666"|87<br />[[Francio|Fr]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFDEAD"|88<br />[[Radio (elemento)|Ra]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|'''<font color="ff99cc">◘</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|104<br />[[Rutherfordio|Rf]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|105<br />[[Dubnio|Db]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|106<br />[[Seaborgio|Sg]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|107<br />[[Bohrio|Bh]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|108<br />[[Hassio|Hs]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|109<br />[[Meitnerio|Mt]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|110<br />[[Darmstadio|Ds]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|111<br />[[Roentgenio|Rg]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|112<br />[[Copernicio|Cn]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|113<br />[[Ununtrio|Uut]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|114<br />[[Flerovio|Fl]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|115<br />[[Ununpentio|Uup]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#81F7BE"|116<br />[[Livermorio|Lv]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffff99"|117<br />[[Ununseptio|Uus]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#c0ffff"|118<br />[[Ununoctio|Uuo]]
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− | |}
| |
− | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" width="80%" bordercolor="#FFFFFF"
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− | |-
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− | | width="16%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="right"|'''<font color="#FFBFFF">✶</font>'''
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− | | width="2%" align="center"|'''<font color="#FFBFFF">[[Lantánido]]s</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|57<br />[[Lantano|La]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|58<br />[[Cerio|Ce]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|59<br />[[Praseodimio|Pr]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|60<br />[[Neodimio|Nd]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|61<br />[[Prometio|Pm]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|62<br />[[Samario|Sm]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|63<br />[[Europio|Eu]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|64<br />[[Gadolinio|Gd]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|65<br />[[Terbio|Tb]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|66<br />[[Disprosio|Dy]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|67<br />[[Holmio|Ho]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|68<br />[[Erbio|Er]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|69<br />[[Tulio|Tm]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|70<br />[[Iterbio|Yb]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#FFBFFF"|71<br />[[Lutecio|Lu]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
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− | |-
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− | | width="16%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="right"|'''<font color="ff99cc">◘</font>'''
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− | | width="2%" align="center"|'''<font color="ff99cc">[[Actínido]]s</font>'''
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|89<br />[[Actinio|Ac]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|90<br />[[Torio|Th]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|91<br />[[Protactinio|Pa]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|92<br />[[Uranio|U]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|93<br />[[Neptunio|Np]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|94<br />[[Plutonio|Pu]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|95<br />[[Americio|Am]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|96<br />[[Curio|Cm]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|97<br />[[Berkelio|Bk]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|98<br />[[Californio|Cf]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|99<br />[[Einstenio|Es]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|100<br />[[Fermio|Fm]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|101<br />[[Mendelevio|Md]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|102<br />[[Nobelio|No]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center" bgcolor="#ff99cc"|103<br />[[Lawrencio|Lr]]
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− | | width="5%" align="center"|
| |
− | |}
| |
− | {| class="wikitable" border="1"
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− | |+
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− | |-
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− | | bgcolor="#FF6666"|[[Alcalino]]s
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− | | bgcolor="#FFDEAD"|[[Alcalinotérreo]]s
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− | | bgcolor="#ffbfff"|[[Lantánido]]s
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− | | bgcolor="#ff99cc"|[[Actínido]]s
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− | | bgcolor="#81F7BE"|[[Metal de transición|Metales de transición]]
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− | |-
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− | | bgcolor="#FFCC66"|[[Metal del bloque p|Metales del bloque p]]
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− | | bgcolor="#D0A9F5"|[[Metaloide]]s
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− | | bgcolor="#81F781"|[[No metal]]es
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− | | bgcolor="#ffff99"|[[Halógeno]]s
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− | | bgcolor="#c0ffff"|[[Gas noble|Gases nobles y Transactínidos]]
| |
− | |}
| |
− | </center>
| |
− | [[Archivo:Periodic_table_large-es.svg|thumb|400px|Para una versión detallada con hipertexto consúltese [[Anexo:Tabla periódica]].]]
| |
| | | |
| {{clear}} | | {{clear}} |
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| {{clear}} | | {{clear}} |
| | | |
− | '''State at [[W:Standard conditions for temperature and pressure|standard temperature and pressure]]'''
| + | {{clear}} |
− | * those with atomic number in <font color="blue">blue</font> are not known at STP
| |
− | * those with atomic number in <font color="red">red</font> are gases at [[W:standard temperature and pressure|standard temperature and pressure]] (STP)
| |
− | * those with atomic number in <font color="00aa00">green</font> are liquids at STP
| |
− | * those with atomic number in <font color="black">black</font> are solid at STP
| |
| | | |
− | '''Natural occurrence'''
| + | {{clear}} |
− | * <div style="border:solid 1px black;padding:1px;">those with solid borders have isotopes that are older than the Earth ([[W:Primordial element|Primordial elements]])</div>
| |
− | * <div style="border:dashed 1px black;padding:1px;">those with dashed borders naturally arise from decay of other chemical elements and have no isotopes older than the earth</div>
| |
− | * <div style="border:dotted 1px black;padding:1px;">those with dotted borders are made artificially ([[W:Synthetic element|Synthetic elements]])</div>
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− | <noinclude>[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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− | '''Unknown properties'''
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− | * those with a cyan background have unknown chemical properties.
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| <noinclude></noinclude> | | <noinclude></noinclude> |