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'''Cardiovascular Disease:''' Attempts to prevent cardiovascular disease take the form of modifying risk factors. Some, such as gender, age, and family history, cannot be modified. Smoking cessation (or abstinence) is one of the most effective and easily modifiable changes. Also important is a low-fat, low-calorie diet, which helps one to maintain a healthy body mass index (BMI) and preventing obesity. Regular cardiovascular exercise (aerobic exercise) complements the healthful eating habits. Sometimes, the combination of diet and exercise will improve lipoprotein (cholesterol) levels; if not, a physician may prescribe "cholesterol-lowering" drugs, such as the statins. Treatment of cardiovascular disease depends on the specific form of the disease in each patient, but effective treatment always includes preventative lifestyle changes discussed above. Medications, such as blood pressure reducing medications, aspirin and other treatments may be involved.

'''Cardiovascular Disease:''' Attempts to prevent cardiovascular disease take the form of modifying risk factors. Some, such as gender, age, and family history, cannot be modified. Smoking cessation (or abstinence) is one of the most effective and easily modifiable changes. Also important is a low-fat, low-calorie diet, which helps one to maintain a healthy body mass index (BMI) and preventing obesity. Regular cardiovascular exercise (aerobic exercise) complements the healthful eating habits. Sometimes, the combination of diet and exercise will improve lipoprotein (cholesterol) levels; if not, a physician may prescribe "cholesterol-lowering" drugs, such as the statins.  Treatment of cardiovascular disease depends on the specific form of the disease in each patient, but effective treatment always includes preventative lifestyle changes discussed above. Medications, such as blood pressure reducing medications, aspirin and other treatments may be involved.

Enfermedad Cardiovascular: Los intentos para prevenir la enfermedad cardiovascular toman la forma de modificar los factores de riesgo. Algunos, como el género, la edad y los antecedentes familiares, no pueden ser modificados. Dejar de fumar (o la abstinencia) es uno de los cambios más eficaces y fácilmente modificables. También es importante una dieta baja en grasas y calorías, lo que ayuda a mantener un índice de masa corporal saludable (IMC) y la prevención de la obesidad. El ejercicio cardiovascular regular (ejercicio aeróbico) complementa los hábitos alimenticios saludables. A veces, la combinación de la dieta y el ejercicio mejorará los niveles de lipoproteínas (colesterol); si no, un médico puede prescribir medicamentos «para bajar el colesterol», tales como las estatinas. El tratamiento de la enfermedad cardiovascular depende de la forma específica de la enfermedad en cada paciente, pero el tratamiento eficaz siempre incluye cambios de estilo de vida preventivas, discutidos anteriormente. Los medicamentos, como medicamentos para reducir la presión arterial, la aspirina y otros tratamientos pueden estar involucrados.