Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Geology/Answer Key/es"

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{{honor_desc/es
 
|stage=00
 
|honorname=Geología
 
|skill=1
 
|year=1975
 
|category=Estudio de la naturaleza
 
|authority=Asociación General
 
|insignia=Geology_Honor.png
 
|primary=Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/Nature/Geology
 
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<!-- 1. Give the geological meaning of the following words: -->
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<gallery>
 
Image:Nile River and delta from orbit.jpg|Satellite image of the Nile '''River Delta'''
 
Image:Baltic spits.png|The three narrow strips of land shown here are '''spits''' in the Baltic  Sea
 
Image:DeadSeaSinkhole.jpg|'''Sinkholes''' near the Dead Sea
 
Image:Oxbow lake.jpg|Map of an '''oxbow''' lake
 
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Image:Moraine mediane Arsine.JPG|'''Moraine''', glacier and lake of Arsine, Écrins National Parc, French Alps
 
Image:Iceberg Cirque.jpg|Iceberg '''Cirque''', Glacier National Park, USA
 
Image:Mesa raymine.jpg|'''Mesa''' at Ray Mine (Arizona, USA)
 
Image:Mini Alluvial Fan Imprinted with Footprints.jpg|A small '''alluvial fan'''.
 
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[[Image:Anticline.jpg|thumb|250px|An '''anticline''' on the left, a '''syncline''' on the right.]]
 
 
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<!-- 3. Know what category of rocks (sedimentary, metamorphic, or igneous) the following rocks are: -->
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First, let's define what these three types of rock are:
 
;Sedimentary: Sedimentary rock is formed when sediments carried by wind or water settle and turn to stone.
 
;Metamorphic: Metamorphic rock is formed when another type of rock is transformed by great heat and pressure.
 
;Igneous: Igneous rock is formed when lava cools and solidifies.
 
  
 
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[[Image:Eroded paddock.jpg|thumb|300px|Gulley erosion]]
 
A gully is a landform created by running water eroding sharply into soil, typically on a hillside. Gullies resemble large ditches or small valleys, but are meters to tens of meters in depth and width.
 
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[[Image:Death valley sand.jpg|thumb|300px|Mud cracks in Death Valley, USA]]
 
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A 'soil profile' is a cross section through the soil which reveals its layers.
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<div style="float:center; width:550px; border:1px; border-style:solid; padding:2px; text-align:left">    [[Image:Soil profile.png]]
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:O) Organic matter: Litter layer of plant residues in relatively undecomposed form.
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:A) Surface soil: Layer of mineral soil with most organic matter accumulation and soil life.  This layer eluviates (is depleted of) iron, clay, aluminum, organic compounds, and other soluble constituents. When eluviation is pronounced, a lighter colored "E" subsurface soil horizon is apparent at the base of the "A" horizon.
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:B) Subsoil: Layer of alteration below an "E" or "A" horizon. This layer accumulates iron, clay, aluminum and organic compounds, a process referred to as illuviation.
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[[Image:WayaWayasewa.jpg|thumb|300px|The islands of Waya and Wayasewa connected by a tidal sandbar, Yasawa Group, Fiji.]]
 
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==Referencias==
 
==Referencias==
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]]
 
 
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Latest revision as of 01:44, 4 January 2023

Other languages:
English • ‎español • ‎français
Geología

Nivel de destreza

1

Año

1975

Version

22.11.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Geology AY Honor.png
Geología
Estudio de la naturaleza
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
1975
Vea también


1

Dar el significado de las siguientes palabras:


1a

Delta



1b

Banco de arena



1c

Hundimiento de tierra



1d

Lago en un meandro (forma de herradura)



1e

Morrena



1f

Circo glaciar



1g

Meseta



1h

Abanico aluvial



1i

Anticlinal



1j

Sinclinal




2

Describir los siguientes puntos:


2a

Un volcán tipo escudo, en comparación a un volcán compuesto



2b

¿Cómo se mueve un glaciar y qué evidencias deja atrás?



2c

¿Cómo son los sedimentos establecidos por agua?



2d

Las diferentes clases de montañas



2e

¿Por qué un río o arroyo continua a menudo cavando en el exterior de una curva?




3

Saber qué clase de rocas (sedimentarias, metamórficas, o ígneas) son las siguientes:



3a

Granito


Ígnea


3b

Arenisca


Sedimentaria


3c

Conglomerado


Sedimentaria


3d

Esquito (pizarra)


Metamórfica


3e

Pizarra (roca)


Sedimentaria


3f

Mármol


Metamórfica


3g

Lava


Ígnea


3h

Caliza


Sedimentaria


3i

Basalto


Ígnea


3j

Gneis


Metamórfica



4

Tomar una fotografía o realizar un boceto de cada una de las siguientes características geológicas:


4a

Una cama de sedimento que es más tosca en la parte inferior y más fina hacia la parte superior (esto se llama sedimento normalmente graduado).



4b

Marcas de ondas en la arena o el barro (mostrar con una flecha la dirección de la corriente si es posible).



4c

Erosión en forma de canal.



4d

Grietas de barro (estas pueden ser encontradas por lo general después de una tormenta o inundación cuando el lodo comienza a secarse).



4e

Perfil del suelo a lo largo de un arroyo o de un corte de carretera (debe poder ver cómo se convierte por lo general en colores claros bajo de la superficie en el terreno).



4f

Banco de arena (barras de arena se pueden encontrar en los ríos o arroyos, o a lo largo del océano).





Referencias