Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Gold Prospecting/Answer Key/es"

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< AY Honors‎ | Gold ProspectingAY Honors/Gold Prospecting/Answer Key/es
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==== Major and long lasting impact ====
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Australia's population changed dramatically as a result of the rushes.  In 1851 the Australian population was 437,655, of which 77,345, or just under 18%, were Victorians.  A decade later the Australian population had grown to 1,151,947 and the Victorian population had increased to 538,628; just under 47% of the Australian total and a sevenfold increase. In some small country towns where gold was found abundant, the population could grow of over 1000% in a decade (e.g. Rutherglen had a population of ~2'000. Ten years later, it had ~60'000 which is a 3000% increase). The rapid growth was predominantly a result of the gold rushes.
 
  
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The gold rush is reflected in the architecture of Victorian gold-boom cities like Melbourne, Castlemaine, Ballarat, Bendigo and Ararat.  Ballarat has Sovereign Hill &mdash; a 60 acre (240,000&nbsp;m²) recreation of a gold rush town &mdash; as well as the Gold Museum, while Bendigo has a large operating gold mine system which also functions as a tourist attraction.
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The rushes left the legacy of quaint Victorian towns in the Goldfields tourist region like Maldon, Beechworth, Clunes, Heathcote, Victoria, Maryborough, Daylesford, Stawell, Beaufort, Creswick, St Arnaud, Dunolly, Inglewood and Buninyong.  With the exception of Ballarat and Bendigo, many of these towns were substantially larger than they are today. Most populations moved to other districts when gold played out in a given locality.
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At the other end of the spectrum ghost towns, such as Walhalla, Mafeking and Steiglitz still exist.
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[[Image:Cassilis historical area.jpg|thumb|right|As with many gold towns, after deposits of gold had been exploited, the town of Cassilis ceased to exist. This picture shows the remains of part of King Cassilis Mine]]
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The last major gold rush in Victoria was at Berringa, south of Ballarat, in the first decade of the 20th century. Gold mining ceased in Victoria, not because there was no more gold but in part because of the depth and cost of pumping.  The First World War also drained Australia of the labour needed to work the mines, but worse the prohibition on the export of gold from Australia in 1915, the abolition of the gold standard throughout the Empire, saw many goldtowns in Victoria die. The slump in gold production never recovered. However, as of 2005 the recent increase in the gold price has seen a resurgence in commercial mining activity; mining has yet to be resumed in Bendigo, while some is occurring in Ballarat, and exploration proceeds elsewhere, for example, in Glen Wills, an isolated mountain area near Mitta Mitta in north-eastern Victoria.
 
  
 
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Most states in the U.S. have areas where gold can be located. The best way to meet this requirement is to go to an area and actually dig up the material and pan it there. It would be best for the instructor to scout the area first and find a location where there is at least some gold available, ideally there should be at least a few flakes or specs of gold in each pan.
 
  
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Another way to meet this requirement is for the instructor to get some gold bearing material and then have the students pan it in some type of trough, the plastic pans available at your local hardware store for mixing mortar work well. You can also build a panning trough out of 2x10 lumber with a thin plywood bottom and line it with plastic.
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You can also purchase black sand concentrates from various locations on the Internet. These can be mixed with sand and gravel from a local river or stream bank and then used for panning.  When panning don’t fill the pan completely full. It is easier, especially for beginners to start with a pan that is 1/2 to 3/4 full. You may also want to drop a small lead weight like a fishing weight into the pan. If the lead is still in the pan when the pan is down to just black sands then you can be sure that the gold is still there also.
 
 
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Get some sand and gravel, from a river or stream bank if possible, and mix in a specific number of flattened lead or tungsten shot. Tungsten shot would be the best choice for two reasons if you can find it. First unlike lead, tungsten is non toxic, and second, while lead at 11.3 is only about half the specific gravity of gold, tungsten is almost identical at 19.62.
 
  
 
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<!-- 7. Look up the following verses in the Bible and discuss them in relation to prospecting for gold. -->
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<sup>44</sup>The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which someone found and hid; then in his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field. <sup>45</sup>Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls; <sup>46</sup>on finding one pearl of great value, he went and sold all that he had and bought it.
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<sup>44</sup>»Además el reino de los cielos es semejante a un tesoro escondido en un campo, el cual un hombre halla y lo esconde de nuevo; y gozoso por ello va y vende todo lo que tiene y compra aquel campo.
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La perla preciosa
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<sup>45</sup>»También el reino de los cielos es semejante a un comerciante que busca buenas perlas, <sup>46</sup> y al hallar una perla preciosa, fue y vendió todo lo que tenía y la compró.
 
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This verse suggests that it is perfectly acceptable to prospect for high value items. God wants us to be financially successful. The kingdom of heaven, like high value treasure, is worth having.
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<sup>19</sup>Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal. <sup>20</sup>But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal. <sup>21</sup>For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.
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<sup>19</sup>»No os hagáis tesoros en la tierra, donde la polilla y el moho destruyen, y donde ladrones entran y hurtan; <sup>20</sup> sino haceos tesoros en el cielo, donde ni la polilla ni el moho destruyen, y donde ladrones no entran ni hurtan, <sup>21</sup> porque donde esté vuestro tesoro, allí estará también vuestro corazón.
 
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Here Jesus covers the flip side of earthly treasure.  Putting earthly wealth ahead of heaven is disaster. As in most things, Christians need to seek a reasonable balance on earth and put the emphasis on heavenly things.
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Latest revision as of 22:34, 14 July 2022

Other languages:
English • ‎español • ‎français
Prospección de oro

Nivel de destreza

1

Año

2008

Version

16.11.2024

Autoridad de aprobación

Asociación General

Gold Prospecting AY Honor.png
Prospección de oro
Actividades recreacionales
Nivel de destreza
123
Autoridad de aprobación
Asociación General
Año de introducción
2008
Vea también
Maestría de Recreación
Prospección de oro - Avanzado


1

Crear una lista de equipos usados en la búsqueda de oro. Describir cada artículo y decir para qué se usa. La lista debe incluir al menos los siguientes:


1a

Batea de lavar oro



1b

Clasificador



1c

Botellas de plástico suave



1d

Pala



1e

Pico



1f

Balde



1g

Palilla



1h

Alzaprima



1i

Martillo de roca



1j

Herramienta para grieta



1k

Agua potable



1l

Otros artículos posibles.





2

Definir los siguientes términos:


2a

Mina de oro (sacarse la lotería)



2b

Cuarzo



2c

Pirita



2d

Arena amarilla



2e

Arena negra



2f

Depósito aluvial



2g

Veta



2h

Pepita



2i

Hojuela



2j

Polvo



2k

Densidad relativa (específica)



2l

Lavado de oro con agua o aire



2m

Mercurio (uso histórico) NO USADO HOY EN DÍA



2n

Libra troy



2o

Onza troy



2p

Peso de un penique



2q

Grano



2r

Fiebre del oro




3

¿Cuáles son las siguientes características de identificación del oro?


3a

Densidad relativa (específica)



3b

Color de reflejo



3c

Color




4

¿Cuáles son algunos lugares en un río o en un riachuelo para buscar oro?



5

Hacer una cronología que contenga al menos 15 puntos acerca de la historia de la búsqueda de oro, desde el año 1600 hasta el presente, incluyendo las siguientes fiebres de oro: fiebre de oro de California, fiebre de oro de Klondike/Yukón, fiebre de oro de Witwatersrand y la fiebre de oro victoriana.



6

Aprender acerca del lavado del oro haciendo una de las siguientes actividades:


6a

Hacer lavado de oro (preferido)



6b

Practicar la batea de oro usando plomo aplanado o tungsteno mezclado con arena (preferible de un banco de arena de un río)




7

Encontrar los siguientes versículos de la Biblia y discutirlos en relación con la búsqueda de oro.



7a

Mateo 13:44-46



44»Además el reino de los cielos es semejante a un tesoro escondido en un campo, el cual un hombre halla y lo esconde de nuevo; y gozoso por ello va y vende todo lo que tiene y compra aquel campo.

La perla preciosa

45»También el reino de los cielos es semejante a un comerciante que busca buenas perlas, 46 y al hallar una perla preciosa, fue y vendió todo lo que tenía y la compró.
-- Mateo 13:44-46


7b

Mateo 6:19-21



19»No os hagáis tesoros en la tierra, donde la polilla y el moho destruyen, y donde ladrones entran y hurtan; 20 sino haceos tesoros en el cielo, donde ni la polilla ni el moho destruyen, y donde ladrones no entran ni hurtan, 21 porque donde esté vuestro tesoro, allí estará también vuestro corazón.
-- Mateo 6:19-21




Referencias

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