Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Volcanoes/Requirements"
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| + | <section begin=Body /> | ||
| − | + | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:1--> | |
| − | + | </noinclude>What is volcanology and what do volcanologists do? | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What is volcanology and what do volcanologists do? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Describe the five types of volcanoes: | + | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:2--> |
| + | </noinclude>Describe the five types of volcanoes: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Composite | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:3--> |
| + | </noinclude>Composite | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Cinder cone | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:4--> |
| + | </noinclude>Cinder cone | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Shield | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:5--> |
| + | </noinclude>Shield | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Caldera | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:6--> |
| + | </noinclude>Caldera | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req2e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Fissure | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req2e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:7--> |
| + | </noinclude>Fissure | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2e /></b> | ||
| − | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Be able to label the parts of a volcano on a worksheet or in a drawing of your own. | + | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:8--> |
| + | </noinclude>Be able to label the parts of a volcano on a worksheet or in a drawing of your own. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Crater | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:9--> |
| + | </noinclude>Crater | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Summit | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:10--> |
| + | </noinclude>Summit | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Base | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:11--> |
| + | </noinclude>Base | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Conduit | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:12--> |
| + | </noinclude>Conduit | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req3e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Dike | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req3e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:13--> |
| + | </noinclude>Dike | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req3f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Throat | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req3f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:14--> |
| + | </noinclude>Throat | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3f /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>g. <section begin=req3g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Vent | + | :<b>g. <section begin=req3g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:15--> |
| + | </noinclude>Vent | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3g /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>h. <section begin=req3h /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Magma Reservoir | + | :<b>h. <section begin=req3h /><noinclude><translate><!--T:16--> |
| + | </noinclude>Magma Reservoir | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3h /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3h /></b> | ||
| − | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Describe the different types of lava. Draw a picture of each kind. | + | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:17--> |
| + | </noinclude>Describe the different types of lava. Draw a picture of each kind. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req4a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pahoehoe Flows | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req4a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:18--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pahoehoe Flows | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req4b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Aa Flows | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req4b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:19--> |
| + | </noinclude>Aa Flows | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req4c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Block Lava | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req4c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:20--> |
| + | </noinclude>Block Lava | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req4d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pillow Lava | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req4d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:21--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pillow Lava | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4d /></b> | ||
| − | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Define the following terms: | + | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:22--> |
| + | </noinclude>Define the following terms: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pyroclastic materials | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:23--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pyroclastic materials | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>i. <section begin=req5ai /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Bomb | + | ::<b>i. <section begin=req5ai /><noinclude><translate><!--T:24--> |
| + | </noinclude>Bomb | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5ai /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5ai /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>ii. <section begin=req5aii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Block | + | ::<b>ii. <section begin=req5aii /><noinclude><translate><!--T:25--> |
| + | </noinclude>Block | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5aii /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5aii /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>iii. <section begin=req5aiii /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Cinder | + | ::<b>iii. <section begin=req5aiii /><noinclude><translate><!--T:26--> |
| + | </noinclude>Cinder | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5aiii /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5aiii /></b> | ||
| − | ::<b>iv. <section begin=req5aiv /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pumice | + | ::<b>iv. <section begin=req5aiv /><noinclude><translate><!--T:27--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pumice | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5aiv /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5aiv /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pyroclastic flow | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:28--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pyroclastic flow | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Lahar | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:29--> |
| + | </noinclude>Lahar | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Magma | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:30--> |
| + | </noinclude>Magma | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req5e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Plutons | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req5e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:31--> |
| + | </noinclude>Plutons | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req5f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hot spot | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req5f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:32--> |
| + | </noinclude>Hot spot | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5f /></b> | ||
| − | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Explain how a volcano erupts. | + | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:33--> |
| + | </noinclude>Explain how a volcano erupts. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Define the four levels of volcano activity: | + | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:34--> |
| + | </noinclude>Define the four levels of volcano activity: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Active | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:35--> |
| + | </noinclude>Active | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Intermittent | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:36--> |
| + | </noinclude>Intermittent | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Dormant | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:37--> |
| + | </noinclude>Dormant | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Extinct | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:38--> |
| + | </noinclude>Extinct | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b> | ||
| − | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What is the Ring of Fire and where is it found? | + | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:39--> |
| + | </noinclude>What is the Ring of Fire and where is it found? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Describe how the Hawaiian islands were/are still being formed. | + | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:40--> |
| + | </noinclude>Describe how the Hawaiian islands were/are still being formed. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Research the eruption of Mount St. Helens or some other volcano of your choice. | + | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:41--> |
| + | </noinclude>Research the eruption of Mount St. Helens or some other volcano of your choice. Write a one-page report on what you found. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Find a verse in the Bible that talks about volcanoes | + | <b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:42--> |
| + | </noinclude>Find a verse in the Bible that talks about volcanoes (Hint: use a modern version). | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b> | ||
<section begin=challenge /> | <section begin=challenge /> | ||
| − | <b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Make your own 3D model of a volcano | + | <b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:43--> |
| + | </noinclude>Make your own 3D model of a volcano. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b> | ||
<section end=challenge /> | <section end=challenge /> | ||
<section end=Body /> | <section end=Body /> | ||
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Latest revision as of 14:57, 2 January 2023
Volcanoes
Skill Level
1
Year
2007
Version
18.11.2024
Approval authority
Florida Conference
1. What is volcanology and what do volcanologists do?
2. Describe the five types of volcanoes:
- a. Composite
- b. Cinder cone
- c. Shield
- d. Caldera
- e. Fissure
3. Be able to label the parts of a volcano on a worksheet or in a drawing of your own.
- a. Crater
- b. Summit
- c. Base
- d. Conduit
- e. Dike
- f. Throat
- g. Vent
- h. Magma Reservoir
4. Describe the different types of lava. Draw a picture of each kind.
- a. Pahoehoe Flows
- b. Aa Flows
- c. Block Lava
- d. Pillow Lava
5. Define the following terms:
- a. Pyroclastic materials
- i. Bomb
- ii. Block
- iii. Cinder
- iv. Pumice
- b. Pyroclastic flow
- c. Lahar
- d. Magma
- e. Plutons
- f. Hot spot
6. Explain how a volcano erupts.
7. Define the four levels of volcano activity:
- a. Active
- b. Intermittent
- c. Dormant
- d. Extinct
8. What is the Ring of Fire and where is it found?
9. Describe how the Hawaiian islands were/are still being formed.
10. Research the eruption of Mount St. Helens or some other volcano of your choice. Write a one-page report on what you found.
11. Find a verse in the Bible that talks about volcanoes (Hint: use a modern version).
12. Make your own 3D model of a volcano.
