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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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| − | Breakthroughs in transistor technology during the 1960s, enabled radio-controlled components to be miniaturized enough to be sold to civilian customers at a reasonable cost. This led the way for adoption of remote controlled, non-piloted, vehicles by hobbyists (individuals flying for fun, non-commercial and non-military purposes). 1990-2010 was a pivotal period for military and civilian drone development, with the introduction of mini and micro versions of UAVs in 1990. The last 10 years have seen a huge explosion in drone innovation and commercial interest. While prior to this, drones were primarily used for military purposes or hobbyists, beginning in the early-2010s, a host of new applications for drone technology emerged.
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| | {{clear}} | | {{clear}} |
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| − | Based on their weight, drones can be classified into five categories — '''nano''' (weighing up to 250 g/ 0.55 lbs), '''Micro air vehicles (MAV)''' (250 g - 2 kg / less than 4.4 lbs), '''Miniature UAV or small (SUAV)''' (2-25 kg/55 lbs), '''medium''' (25-150 kg), and '''large''' (over 150 kg/330 lbs). Drones are also classified by the application or use of the drone. For example:
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| | <!-- 6. Explicar por qué es importante tener en cuenta los siguientes aspectos al seleccionar un dron para uso recreativo: --> | | <!-- 6. Explicar por qué es importante tener en cuenta los siguientes aspectos al seleccionar un dron para uso recreativo: --> |
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| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6a}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6a}} |
| | <noinclude></noinclude> | | <noinclude></noinclude> |
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| | <!-- b. Cámara --> | | <!-- b. Cámara --> |
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 6b --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 6b --> |
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| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6c}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6c}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- c. Disponibilidad de repuestos --> |
| − | <!-- c. Availability of spare parts --> | |
| − | Purchase a few spare parts at the same time as the drone so that you have them when you need them. Crashing a drone is a very real possibility and you should plan for such occurrences. Some of the most important spare parts include the propellers, landing gear, motors, batteries, and controllers.
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| | <noinclude></noinclude> | | <noinclude></noinclude> |
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| | <!-- d. Sistema de Posicionamiento Global (GPS) --> | | <!-- d. Sistema de Posicionamiento Global (GPS) --> |
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| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 6d --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 6d --> |
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| | {{clear}} | | {{clear}} |
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| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 6e --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 6e --> |
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| | <!-- 7. Encontrar fotos y vídeos de drones en seis aplicaciones comerciales (no militares) que le ayudarán a descubrir interesantes ejemplos de tecnología de drones, posibles oportunidades de servicio y carreras profesionales en el sector de los drones. --> | | <!-- 7. Encontrar fotos y vídeos de drones en seis aplicaciones comerciales (no militares) que le ayudarán a descubrir interesantes ejemplos de tecnología de drones, posibles oportunidades de servicio y carreras profesionales en el sector de los drones. --> |
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| − | Be prepared to show them to your Pathfinder Club coordinator.
| + | {{clear}} |
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| | <noinclude></noinclude> | | <noinclude></noinclude> |
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| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 8. Leer Isaías 55:9-11, donde Dios dice que sus caminos son más altos que los nuestros. Discutir cómo el hecho de que Dios vea las cosas a un nivel superior beneficia a las personas. ¿Cómo beneficia esta perspectiva diferente a un operador de drones? --> |
| − | <!-- 8. Read Isaiah 55:9-11, where God says that His ways are higher than our ways. Discuss how God seeing things at a higher level benefits people. How does this different perspective benefit a drone operator? --> | |
| − | {{Bible verse
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| − | | book = Isaiah
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| − | | chapter = 55
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| − | | verse = 9-11
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| − | | version = NKJV
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| − | | text = 9 “For ''as'' the heavens are higher than the earth,
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| − | So are My ways higher than your ways,
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| − | And My thoughts than your thoughts.
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | {{clear}} |
| − | 10 “For as the rain comes down, and the snow from heaven,
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| − | And do not return there,
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| − | But water the earth,
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| − | And make it bring forth and bud,
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| − | That it may give seed to the sower
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| − | And bread to the eater,
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| − | 11 So shall My word be that goes forth from My mouth;
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| − | It shall not return to Me void,
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| − | But it shall accomplish what I please,
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| − | And it shall prosper ''in the thing'' for which I sent it.
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| − | }} | |
| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8 --> |
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| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 9. Utilizando imágenes aéreas de drones, como individuo o club, cree una película para su uso en la evangelización u otros fines ministeriales. Asegúrese de seguir todos los requisitos legales en el uso de las imágenes de drones. --> |
| − | <!-- 9. Using drone aerial footage, as an individual or club create a movie for use in evangelistic outreach or other ministry purposes. Make sure to follow all legal requirements in the use of the drone footage. --> | |
| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 9 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 9 --> |
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| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 10. Después de obtener su certificación, realice las siguientes maniobras básicas con un dron: --> |
| − | <!-- 10. After being certified, perform the following basic maneuvers with a drone: --> | |
| − | [[File:Drone Remote Controller.png|thumb|center]]
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | {{clear}} |
| − | {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" | |
| − | |Throttle up
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| − | |Drone flies upwards
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| − | |-
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| − | |Throttle down
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| − | |Drone fliesdownwards (also used to land the drone)
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| − | |-
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| − | |Yaw left
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| − | |Drone flies left (reversed if the front of the drone faces you)
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| − | |-
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| − | |Yaw right
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| − | |Drone flies right (reversed if the front of the drone faces you)
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| − | |-
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| − | |Pitch down
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| − | |Drone flies forward (reversed if the front of the drone faces you)
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| − | |-
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| − | |Pitch up
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| − | |Drone flies backward (reversed if the front of the drone faces you)
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| − | |-
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| − | |Roll left
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| − | |Drone rotates 360-degrees clockwise
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| − | |-
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| − | |Roll right
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| − | |Drone rotates 360-degrees counterclockwise
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| − | |}
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| − | <br><br>
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | {{clear}}</noinclude> |
| − | '''What you will need to complete this requirement'''
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| − | * Complete the review of the [https://youtu.be/P3E2pQnEDRI tutorial video] on YouTube.
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| − | * Copy of your FAA TRUST certificate or its equivalent to show to your Pathfinder club coordinator.
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| − | * A drone. If you have not bought a drone yet, use the drone provided by your Pathfinder club.
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| − | * A portable foldable drone landing pad for RC drones - Universal Waterproof 75 cm/30 inch prepared by your Pathfinder club coordinator.
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| − | * Secure the portable foldable drone landing pad to the ground, either with the stakes or a heavy object placed on the three tabs. The center of the landing pad should be 4-6 feet away from the place where the drone pilot will stand. Portable foldable drone landing pad for RC drones (Universal Waterproof 75 cm/30 inch) is available through online retailers like [https://www.amazon.com/Universal-Waterproof-Portable-Foldable-Helicopter/dp/B083FTX2RX/ref=asc_df_B083FTX2RX/?tag=hyprod-20&linkCode=df0&hvadid=416636447221&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=14519629776530690864&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=9008279&hvtargid=pla-888069273068&psc=1&tag=&ref=&adgrpid=96841194707&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvadid=416636447221&hvpos=&hvnetw=g&hvrand=14519629776530690864&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=9008279&hvtargid=pla-888069273068 Amazon].
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| − | <noinclude>
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| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10a}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10a}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- a. Despegue y aterrizaje --> |
| − | <!-- a. Take-off and landing --> | |
| − | * Place the drone on the blue dot/center of the portable foldable drone landing pad, with the front of the drone facing away from the pilot.
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| − | * Consult the user guide for the drone to learn how to power-up the remote control transmitter and the drone to get the drone in the air.
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| − | * Follow all safety procedures learned when you completed the requirement for the 10 most important safety procedures for recreational drone operators.
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| − | * Once airborne, the only control you need for this step is the throttle on the remote control transmitter. Push the throttle (left stick) up very slowly until the drone reaches eye-level altitude (height above the ground) over the blue dot/center of the portable foldable drone landing pad.
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| − | * Stop, release the throttle, and let the drone hover for 1-2 mins. Gently pull the throttle down to the lowest point and let the drone land.
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| − | * Release the throttle when the propellers stop spinning.
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | {{clear}} |
| − | Repeat this multiple times and until you are comfortable with the remote control transmitter throttle's sensitivity.
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10a --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10a --> |
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| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10b}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10b}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- b. Vuelo hacia delante y hacia atrás --> |
| − | <!-- b. Forward and reverse flight --> | |
| − | * Follow the steps to take-off and hover the drone at eye-level altitude over the blue dot/center of the portable foldable drone landing pad.
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| − | * Gently (very slight movement of the fingers) push the right stick on the remote control transmitter forward to fly the drone a couple of feet forward.
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| − | * Stop, release the stick and allow the drone to hover for 1-2 mins.
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| − | * Gently (very slight movement of the fingers) pull the right stick on the remote control transmitter backwards to return the drone (reverse flight) to its original position, over the blue dot/center of the portable foldable drone landing pad.
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| − | * Stop and let the drone hover for 1-2 mins.
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| − | * Gently pull the throttle down to the lowest point and let the drone land.
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| − | * Release the throttle when the propellers stop spinning.
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | {{clear}} |
| − | '''Pro tip''': When you move in either direction, you will probably notice the drone dropping in altitude. To keep the drone at the same altitude (eye-level), very gently push the throttle up and give it more power whenever you turn or move.
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10b --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10b --> |
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| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10c}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10c}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- c. Vuelo a izquierda y derecha --> |
| − | <!-- c. Left and right flight --> | |
| − | * Follow the steps to take-off and hover the drone at eye-level altitude over the blue dot/center of the portable foldable drone landing pad.
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| − | * Gently (very slight movement of the fingers) push the left stick on the remote control transmitter to the left to fly the drone a couple of feet to the left.
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| − | * Release the stick and allow the drone to hover for 1-2 mins.
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| − | * Gently (very slight movement of the fingers) pull the left stick on the remote control transmitter to the right to return the drone to its original position, over the blue dot/center of the portable foldable drone landing pad.
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| − | * Stop, release the throttle and let the drone hover for 1-2 mins.
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| − | * Gently (very slight movement of the fingers) push the left stick on the remote control transmitter to the right to fly the drone a couple of feet to the right.
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| − | * Release the stick and allow the drone to hover for 1-2 mins.
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| − | * Gently (very slight movement of the fingers) pull the left stick on the remote control transmitter to the left to return the drone to its original position, over the blue dot/center of the portable foldable drone landing pad.
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| − | * Release the stick and allow the drone to hover for 1-2 mins.
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| − | * Gently pull the throttle down to the lowest point and let the drone land.
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| − | * Release the throttle when the propellers stop spinning.
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | {{clear}} |
| − | Get comfortable taking-off, flying the drone forward/reverse, left/right, and landing the drone.
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10c --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10c --> |
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| | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10d}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=10d}} |
| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | <!-- d. Rotación de 360 grados --> |
| − | <!-- d. 360-degree rotation (GPS) --> | |
| − | * Follow the steps to take-off and hover the drone at eye-level altitude over the blue dot/center of the portable foldable drone landing pad.
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| − | * Gently (very slight movement of the fingers) push the right stick on the remote control transmitter to the left to slowly fly the drone in a 360-degree counterclockwise rotation. Return the drone to its original position, the back of the drone facing you.
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| − | * Release the stick and allow the drone to hover for 1-2 mins.
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| − | * Gently (very slight movement of the fingers) push the right stick on the remote control transmitter to the right to slowly fly the drone in a 360-degree clockwise rotation. Return the drone to its original position, the back of the drone facing you.
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| − | * Release the stick and allow the drone to hover for 1-2 mins.
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| − | * Gently pull the throttle down to the lowest point and let the drone land.
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| − | * Release the throttle when the propellers stop spinning.
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| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | {{clear}} |
| − | '''Pro tip''': When you move in either direction, you will probably notice the drone dropping in altitude. To keep the drone at the same altitude (eye-level), very gently push the throttle up and give it more power whenever you turn or move.
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| − | </div>
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| | | | |
| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10d --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10d --> |
| | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 10 --> |
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| − | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | </noinclude> | + | ==Referencias== |
| − | ==References== | |
| − | </div>
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| − | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
| − | <noinclude> | |
| − | </div></noinclude>
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| | {{CloseHonorPage}} | | {{CloseHonorPage}} |
