Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Cardiopulmonary System/Requirements"
From Pathfinder Wiki
< AY Honors | Cardiopulmonary SystemAY Honors/Cardiopulmonary System/Requirements
(+ Cardiopulmonary System Requirements Page from the Australian Union Conference) |
(Marked this version for translation) |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
<section begin=Body /> | <section begin=Body /> | ||
| − | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What makes up the respiratory tract? | + | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:1--> |
| + | </noinclude>What makes up the respiratory tract? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What muscles are involved in breathing? | + | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:2--> |
| + | </noinclude>What muscles are involved in breathing? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Explain how changes in pressure help us breathe in and out. How do these pressure changes happen? | + | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:3--> |
| + | </noinclude>Explain how changes in pressure help us breathe in and out. How do these pressure changes happen? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What can make it hard for air to flow in our lungs? How can problems in the shape of our lungs or sicknesses cause this? | + | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:4--> |
| + | </noinclude>What can make it hard for air to flow in our lungs? How can problems in the shape of our lungs or sicknesses cause this? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the following medical prefixes and suffixes by giving their meaning: | + | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:5--> |
| + | </noinclude>Demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the following medical prefixes and suffixes by giving their meaning: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hypo- | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:6--> |
| + | </noinclude>Hypo- | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hyper- | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:7--> |
| + | </noinclude>Hyper- | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>A- (an-) | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:8--> |
| + | </noinclude>A- (an-) | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Tachye- | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:9--> |
| + | </noinclude>Tachye- | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req5e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Brady- | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req5e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:10--> |
| + | </noinclude>Brady- | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req5f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pneumo- | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req5f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:11--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pneumo- | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5f /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>g. <section begin=req5g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>-pnoea | + | :<b>g. <section begin=req5g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:12--> |
| + | </noinclude>-pnoea | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5g /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>h. <section begin=req5h /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>-itis | + | :<b>h. <section begin=req5h /><noinclude><translate><!--T:13--> |
| + | </noinclude>-itis | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5h /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5h /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>i. <section begin=req5i /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>-thoracic | + | :<b>i. <section begin=req5i /><noinclude><translate><!--T:14--> |
| + | </noinclude>-thoracic | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5i /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5i /></b> | ||
| − | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Choose seven medical terms from the list below and give their meanings. | + | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:15--> |
| + | </noinclude>Choose seven medical terms from the list below and give their meanings. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Eupnoea | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:16--> |
| + | </noinclude>Eupnoea | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Dyspnoea | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:17--> |
| + | </noinclude>Dyspnoea | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Apnoea | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:18--> |
| + | </noinclude>Apnoea | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req6d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hyperpnoea | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req6d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:19--> |
| + | </noinclude>Hyperpnoea | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req6e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hypopnoea | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req6e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:20--> |
| + | </noinclude>Hypopnoea | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req6f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Orthopnoea | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req6f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:21--> |
| + | </noinclude>Orthopnoea | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6f /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>g. <section begin=req6g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Tachypnoea | + | :<b>g. <section begin=req6g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:22--> |
| + | </noinclude>Tachypnoea | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6g /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>h. <section begin=req6h /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Bradypnoea | + | :<b>h. <section begin=req6h /><noinclude><translate><!--T:23--> |
| + | </noinclude>Bradypnoea | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6h /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6h /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>i. <section begin=req6i /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hyperventilation | + | :<b>i. <section begin=req6i /><noinclude><translate><!--T:24--> |
| + | </noinclude>Hyperventilation | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6i /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6i /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>j. <section begin=req6j /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hypoventilation | + | :<b>j. <section begin=req6j /><noinclude><translate><!--T:25--> |
| + | </noinclude>Hypoventilation | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6j /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6j /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>k. <section begin=req6k /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Respiratory arrest | + | :<b>k. <section begin=req6k /><noinclude><translate><!--T:26--> |
| + | </noinclude>Respiratory arrest | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6k /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6k /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>l. <section begin=req6l /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Dead space | + | :<b>l. <section begin=req6l /><noinclude><translate><!--T:27--> |
| + | </noinclude>Dead space | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6l /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6l /></b> | ||
| − | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Choose three lung problems from the list. Tell how they make it hard for someone to breathe and what might happen if they don’t get treated. | + | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:28--> |
| + | </noinclude>Choose three lung problems from the list. Tell how they make it hard for someone to breathe and what might happen if they don’t get treated. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pneumothorax | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:29--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pneumothorax | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Asthma | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:30--> |
| + | </noinclude>Asthma | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pulmonary embolism | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:31--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pulmonary embolism | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>COVID-19 | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:32--> |
| + | </noinclude>COVID-19 | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req7e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pneumonia | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req7e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:33--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pneumonia | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req7f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Tuberculosis | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req7f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:34--> |
| + | </noinclude>Tuberculosis | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7f /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>g. <section begin=req7g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Lung cancer | + | :<b>g. <section begin=req7g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:35--> |
| + | </noinclude>Lung cancer | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7g /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>h. <section begin=req7h /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | + | :<b>h. <section begin=req7h /><noinclude><translate><!--T:36--> |
| + | </noinclude>Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7h /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7h /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>i. <section begin=req7i /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pleural effusion | + | :<b>i. <section begin=req7i /><noinclude><translate><!--T:37--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pleural effusion | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7i /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7i /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>j. <section begin=req6j /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Bronchiectasis | + | :<b>j. <section begin=req6j /><noinclude><translate><!--T:38--> |
| + | </noinclude>Bronchiectasis | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6j /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6j /></b> | ||
<section begin=challenge /> | <section begin=challenge /> | ||
| − | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Safely participate in a dissection of a lung, observing and discussing the following: | + | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:39--> |
| + | </noinclude>Safely participate in a dissection of a lung, observing and discussing the following: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Where in the lung respiration takes place | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:40--> |
| + | </noinclude>Where in the lung respiration takes place | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The reason for different textures being present in the lung (e.g., lung tissue vs. trachea) | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:41--> |
| + | </noinclude>The reason for different textures being present in the lung (e.g., lung tissue vs. trachea) | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>The change of airway size based on location | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:42--> |
| + | </noinclude>The change of airway size based on location | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req8d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>How airway size changes based on its location | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req8d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:43--> |
| + | </noinclude>How airway size changes based on its location | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req8e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>How pathologies from requirement 7 interact with the lung tissue | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req8e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:44--> |
| + | </noinclude>How pathologies from requirement 7 interact with the lung tissue | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8e /></b> | ||
<section end=challenge /> | <section end=challenge /> | ||
| − | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Discuss how Paul’s message in 1 Corinthians 12 can relate to how the heart and lungs operate together. | + | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:45--> |
| + | </noinclude>Discuss how Paul’s message in 1 Corinthians 12 can relate to how the heart and lungs operate together. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | ||
<section end=Body /> | <section end=Body /> | ||
Latest revision as of 01:10, 1 June 2026
Cardiopulmonary System
Skill Level
1
Year
2021
Version
02.06.2026
Approval authority
Australian Union
1. What makes up the respiratory tract?
2. What muscles are involved in breathing?
3. Explain how changes in pressure help us breathe in and out. How do these pressure changes happen?
4. What can make it hard for air to flow in our lungs? How can problems in the shape of our lungs or sicknesses cause this?
5. Demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the following medical prefixes and suffixes by giving their meaning:
- a. Hypo-
- b. Hyper-
- c. A- (an-)
- d. Tachye-
- e. Brady-
- f. Pneumo-
- g. -pnoea
- h. -itis
- i. -thoracic
6. Choose seven medical terms from the list below and give their meanings.
- a. Eupnoea
- b. Dyspnoea
- c. Apnoea
- d. Hyperpnoea
- e. Hypopnoea
- f. Orthopnoea
- g. Tachypnoea
- h. Bradypnoea
- i. Hyperventilation
- j. Hypoventilation
- k. Respiratory arrest
- l. Dead space
7. Choose three lung problems from the list. Tell how they make it hard for someone to breathe and what might happen if they don’t get treated.
- a. Pneumothorax
- b. Asthma
- c. Pulmonary embolism
- d. COVID-19
- e. Pneumonia
- f. Tuberculosis
- g. Lung cancer
- h. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- i. Pleural effusion
- j. Bronchiectasis
8. Safely participate in a dissection of a lung, observing and discussing the following:
- a. Where in the lung respiration takes place
- b. The reason for different textures being present in the lung (e.g., lung tissue vs. trachea)
- c. The change of airway size based on location
- d. How airway size changes based on its location
- e. How pathologies from requirement 7 interact with the lung tissue
9. Discuss how Paul’s message in 1 Corinthians 12 can relate to how the heart and lungs operate together.
