Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Paper Quilling/Answer Key"

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<!-- 1. What was paper quilling called when the craft first began? -->
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Paper quilling was originally called '''paper rolling''' or '''paper filigree'''
  
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'''Quilling or Paper Filigree''' is an [[art]] form that involves the use of strips of [[paper]] that are [[roll]]ed, shaped, and glued together to create decorative designs.
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During the [[Renaissance]], [[France|French]] and [[Italy|Italian]] nuns and monks used quilling to decorate book covers and religious items. The paper most commonly used was strips of paper trimmed from the gilded edges of books. These gilded paper strips were then rolled to create the quilled shapes. Quilling often imitated the original ironwork of the day. The name quilling is said to be derived from the fact that the nuns and monks originally used feather quills as their tool to roll the paper.
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<!-- 2. Know the history of quilling. -->
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During the Renaissance, French and Italian nuns and monks used quilling to decorate book covers and religious items. The paper most commonly used was strips of paper trimmed from the gilded edges of books. These gilded paper strips were then rolled to create the quilled shapes. Quilling often imitated the original ironwork of the day.
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In the 18th century, quilling became popular in Europe where "ladies of leisure" practiced the art. Quilling also spread to the Americas and there are a few examples from Colonial times. Many of the pieces that have been preserved from this time are found religious plaques and artwork.
 +
Today, quilling is seeing resurgence in popularity. The craft has become increasingly popular due to the low cost of the basic material, paper, that is required to make the shapes. It is used to decorate wedding invitations, birth announcements, greeting cards, scrapbook pages, and boxes. Quilling can be found in art galleries in Europe and in the United States and is an art that is practiced around the world.
  
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The following information is quoted from:
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http://www.diynetwork.com/diy/pa_techniques/article/0,2025,DIY_14159_2270974,00.html
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<!-- 3. Know the tools used in quilling -->
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*Quilling Wand (Slotted Tool)
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*Paper strips
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*Glue
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*Ruler
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*Pins and Cardboard (to make eccentric coils if wanted)
  
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<blockquote>
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<!--T:22-->
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"The art of paper quilling dates back three or four centuries to a time when nuns used the gold edges trimmed from Bible pages to create simple but beautiful works of artistry. The scraps of paper were wrapped around goose quills to create coiled shapes -- hence the name "quilling."
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<!-- 4. Know and be able to correctly make each of the following rolls: -->
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<gallery perrow=2 widths=300px>
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image:Paper Quilling 1.jpg|1. To make a tight circle, take a quilling wand and a paper strip cut the you desired length. Put the end of the paper strip into the slot on the quilling wand.
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image:Paper quilling 2.jpg|2. Then, holding the paper strip kind of taut with your left hand, roll the wand toward your left hand with your right hand
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Image:Paper quilling 3.jpg|3. Keep rolling and once you get to the end of the paper strip, put a tiny dot of glue on the end of the strip and press it against the side of the circle and hold it there for 5-10 seconds for the glue to dry
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Image:Paper quilling 4.jpg|4. Now, slip the tight circle off the quilling wand and... voila!! You have made a tight circle.
 +
</gallery>
  
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The paper is wound around a quill to create the basic [[coil]] shape and then shaped to form flowers, leaves, and other ornamental patterns. Many of the pieces that have been preserved from this time are found adorning religious plaques and framed artwork.  In the 18th century Quilling became popular in Europe where "ladies of leisure" practiced the art.  Quilling also spread to the Americas and there are a few examples from Colonial times. 
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Image:Circle.jpg|1. The loose circle is almost the same as a tight circle. You start off the same way as you did with the tight circle but when you get to the end of the strip, don't put any glue on the strip, but pull the circle off the quilling wand.
 +
Image:Poof.jpg|2. Now, set it on a table and let it poof out!!
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Image:Glueeee.jpg|3. Then, put a little dot of glue on the end of the paper strip and press it against the side of the circle and hold it there for 5-10 seconds.
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Image:Loose circlee.jpg|4. And now you have a loose circle!!
 +
</gallery>
  
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Quilling is seeing a resurgence in popularity today. The craft has become increasingly popular due to the low cost of the basic material, paper, that is required to make the shapes. It is often used to decorate wedding invitations, birth announcements, greeting cards, scrapbook pages, boxes, and such.
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<gallery perrow=2 widths=300px>
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Image:Teardroppaper.jpg|1. To make a teardrop, start out with a loose circle. Pinch one side of the circle into a point
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image:Teardropquilling.jpg|2. Now you have made a teardrop!
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</gallery>
  
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The following included by permission from the Author:
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Antonella DeFalco, http://www.quilling.blogspot.com
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Image:Shaped tear.jpg| 1. To make a shaped teardrop, start off with a teardrop, but curl the point downwards.  
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Image:Shapedteardrop.jpg| 2. And now you have made a shaped teardrop!
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</gallery>
  
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== Tools and Supplies ==
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<gallery perrow=2 widths=300px>
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Image:Marquise! .jpg| 1. to make a marquise, start off with a loose circle, then pinch it on opposite sides.
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Image:Marquiseeeeee.jpg| 2. Now you have, a marquise!
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</gallery>
  
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The basic quilling shapes are made by taking strips of paper and rolling them into tight or loose coils. These coils are then formed into various shapes. The shapes are grouped together to make any design or pattern that you can imagine.  
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[[File:Bunny Ear.jpg|thumb|left|Bunny Ear|alt=Bunny Ear.jpg]]
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There are two types of tools that are used, the ''Slotted'' tool and the ''Needle'' tool.  It is not necessary to use mechanical tools, many quillers use their fingers, for ''finger rolling'', in addition to hat pins, straight pins, toothpicks, needles, dowels, or any thin, stick-like object that can be used to wind the paper.
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<!-- 5. Know and be able to correctly make each of the following scrolls: -->
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The paper is typically cut into strips of varying widths. Common widths are 1/8" (.3 cm), 1/4" (.6 cm), 1/2" (1.3 cm), and 3/8" (1.6 cm).  The 1/8" (.3 cm) width is most commonly used for quilling and referenced in many patterns.  Papers today come in many colors and types.  Although some people cut their own paper, there are a growing number of retailers that offer a variety of papers.
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<!-- 6. Make a simple floral design by using at least three of the methods above. -->
  
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In general, a combination of tight winding, loosening, curling, creasing and gluing are used to form the designs.
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These are very fun to make! All you need to know is how to make the basic shapes and scrolls listed above. You can combine the shapes to make beautiful flowers, butterflies, and designs. Then you can glue them onto a card or a piece of paper and hang it in your room. Here is a simple floral design using marquises, S scrolls, loose scrolls, V Scrolls, teardrops, and tight circles.
  
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Some of the additional tools that quillers use are: <br>
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* Glue - any white glue that dries clear can be used
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[[Image:Flowerdesign.jpg|right]]
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* Wax paper or a clear sheet protector to protect the work surface
 
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* Scissors
 
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* Ruler
 
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* Damp cloth or sponge to keep fingers from getting sticky
 
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* Tweezers to pick up and arrange quilled shapes in the design
 
  
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== Basic Quilling Shapes and Instructions ==
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The following instructions identify the name of the shape how to form the shape. 
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{{clear}}
  
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If using the Needle Tool, begin by holding one end of the paper close to the tip of the needle and begin rolling the paper around the needle.
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Keep the edges of the paper as even as possible, this prevents the finished coil from "bulging" in the center.
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[[Image:QuillingShapes.jpg|thumb|Quilling Shapes]]
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[[Image:Daisy 002.jpg|thumb|Daisy Card]]
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=== Coil Shapes ===
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Tight coil
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* Take the quilling paper and turn it around the tool, keeping the paper as tight as possible.
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==References== <!--T:54-->
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* Remove the coil from the tool, maintaining a tight tension.
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* Glue the end of the strip to keep the coil from loosening.
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{{CloseHonorPage}}
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Loose coil
 
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* Take the quilling paper and turn it around the tool, keeping the paper as tight as possible.
 
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* Remove the coil from the tool, and release the tension.
 
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** Release the tension by placing the coil on the work surface and allowing it to open up.
 
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* Glue the end of the strip when the coil is at the desired size.
 
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Teardrop or raindrop shape
 
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* Roll and glue the loose coil shape.
 
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* Pinch the end where it was glued to make the teardrop shape.
 
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** Tip: Pinch with thumb and index finger.
 
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Marquis, marquise or eye shape
 
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* Roll and glue the loose coil shape.
 
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* Pinch the end where it was glued, making a teardrop shape.
 
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* Take the teardrop shape and pinch the opposite end.
 
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** Tip:  Hold the coil with the thumb and index finger of both hands such that each of the pinched ends is in a different hand at the same time.
 
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Heart shape
 
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* Roll and glue the loose coil shape.
 
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* Pinch the end where it was glued, making a teardrop shape.
 
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* Take the teardrop shape, and while holding the pinched end in one hand, press in from the top (or rounded part of the teardrop) toward the pinched end.
 
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* This creates an indentation at the top making it look like a heart.
 
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=== Scroll and Spiral Shapes ===
 
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Loose Scroll
 
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* Roll a loose coil shape but do not glue the end.
 
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S-Scroll
 
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* This shape looks like an "S" when finished.
 
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* Condition both ends of the strip in opposite directions.
 
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** Both ends are curved in opposite directions.
 
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* Roll one end of the paper, in toward the center.
 
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* Roll the other end of the paper in the opposite direction, in toward the center.
 
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** Each end is rolled toward the center, but in opposite directions, thus making the "S" shape.
 
−
 
 
−
C-Scroll
 
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* This shape looks like a "C" when finished.
 
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* Condition both ends of the strip.
 
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** Both ends are curved in the same direction.
 
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* Roll one end of the paper, in toward the center.
 
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* Roll the other end of the paper in the same direction, in toward the center.
 
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** Each end is rolled toward the center, in the same direction, thus making the "C" shape.
 
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−
Heart Scroll
 
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* This shape is also referred to as an Open Heart.
 
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* First, take the strip of paper and fold it in half making a "V" shape.
 
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* Roll one end of the paper, in toward the center of the folded "V".
 
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* Roll the other end of the paper in the same direction, in toward the center of the "V".
 
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* Roll until reaching the paper fold line and then start on the other end.
 
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** Tip: For a more even heart shape, count the number of times the paper is rolled and roll the other end the same number of rotations.
 
−
 
 
−
Spiral shape
 
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* Requires a needle tool, or similar long thin device such as a knitting needle.
 
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** Tip: moisten the end of the strip before beginning.
 
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* Take the paper and wrap it around the needle tool.
 
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** Tip:  Start at the tip of the tool and continue to wrap the paper around the tool, sliding the paper off the tip.
 
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* Begin sliding the paper off of the tool so the spiral shape continues until the end of the strip is reached.
 
−
 
 
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Once the individual shapes have been created, lay them on a board or piece of paper to arrange.  Finally, glue the pieces in a mosaic-like fashion, making a picture out of several smaller shapes.
 
−
 
 
−
==External links==
 
−
 
 
−
* [http://www.quilledcreations.com Quilling supplies and resources.  Includes a quilling gallery and forum with quillers from all over the world.]
 
−
 
 
−
* [http://www.quilling.blogspot.com Quilling, Art and Expression - The place to go for free quilling instructions and patterns that can be used to decorate frames, invitations, [[scrapbook]] pages and cards]
 
−
 
 
−
* [http://www.creativepapercrafts.com/products/quilling.aspx Cards Designed using Quilling]
 
−
 
 
−
* [http://www.raindropcards.ca Raindrop Cards]
 
−
 
 
−
* [http://www.mypaperquilling.com Paper Quilling Resources for Beginners]
 
−
 
 
−
[[Category:Paper art]]
 
−
 
 
−
[[ja:クイリング]]
 

Latest revision as of 21:23, 14 July 2022

Other languages:
English • ‎español
Paper Quilling

Skill Level

1

Year

2006

Version

22.11.2024

Approval authority

General Conference

Paper Quilling AY Honor.png
Paper Quilling
Arts, Crafts and Hobbies
Skill Level
123
Approval authority
General Conference
Year of Introduction
2006
See also
Artisan Master Award
Paper Quilling - Advanced


1

What was paper quilling called when the craft first began?


Paper quilling was originally called paper rolling or paper filigree


2

Know the history of quilling.


During the Renaissance, French and Italian nuns and monks used quilling to decorate book covers and religious items. The paper most commonly used was strips of paper trimmed from the gilded edges of books. These gilded paper strips were then rolled to create the quilled shapes. Quilling often imitated the original ironwork of the day. In the 18th century, quilling became popular in Europe where "ladies of leisure" practiced the art. Quilling also spread to the Americas and there are a few examples from Colonial times. Many of the pieces that have been preserved from this time are found religious plaques and artwork. Today, quilling is seeing resurgence in popularity. The craft has become increasingly popular due to the low cost of the basic material, paper, that is required to make the shapes. It is used to decorate wedding invitations, birth announcements, greeting cards, scrapbook pages, and boxes. Quilling can be found in art galleries in Europe and in the United States and is an art that is practiced around the world.


3

Know the tools used in quilling


  • Quilling Wand (Slotted Tool)
  • Paper strips
  • Glue
  • Ruler
  • Pins and Cardboard (to make eccentric coils if wanted)


4

Know and be able to correctly make each of the following rolls:


4a

Tight Circle


  • 1. To make a tight circle, take a quilling wand and a paper strip cut the you desired length. Put the end of the paper strip into the slot on the quilling wand.

  • 2. Then, holding the paper strip kind of taut with your left hand, roll the wand toward your left hand with your right hand

  • 3. Keep rolling and once you get to the end of the paper strip, put a tiny dot of glue on the end of the strip and press it against the side of the circle and hold it there for 5-10 seconds for the glue to dry

  • 4. Now, slip the tight circle off the quilling wand and... voila!! You have made a tight circle.


4b

Loose Circle


  • 1. The loose circle is almost the same as a tight circle. You start off the same way as you did with the tight circle but when you get to the end of the strip, don't put any glue on the strip, but pull the circle off the quilling wand.

  • 2. Now, set it on a table and let it poof out!!

  • 3. Then, put a little dot of glue on the end of the paper strip and press it against the side of the circle and hold it there for 5-10 seconds.

  • 4. And now you have a loose circle!!


4c

Teardrop


  • 1. To make a teardrop, start out with a loose circle. Pinch one side of the circle into a point

  • 2. Now you have made a teardrop!


4d

Shaped Teardrop


  • 1. To make a shaped teardrop, start off with a teardrop, but curl the point downwards.

  • 2. And now you have made a shaped teardrop!


4e

Marquise


  • 1. to make a marquise, start off with a loose circle, then pinch it on opposite sides.

  • 2. Now you have, a marquise!


4f

Shaped Marquise



4g

Crescent



4h

Square



4i

Rectangle



4j

Triangle



4k

Bunny Ear


Bunny Ear.jpg
Bunny Ear

4l

Half Circle



4m

Rolled Heart (Arrow)



4n

Holly Leaf




5

Know and be able to correctly make each of the following scrolls:


5a

Loose Scroll



5b

Open Heart



5c

V Scroll



5d

S Scroll



5e

C Scroll




6

Make a simple floral design by using at least three of the methods above.


These are very fun to make! All you need to know is how to make the basic shapes and scrolls listed above. You can combine the shapes to make beautiful flowers, butterflies, and designs. Then you can glue them onto a card or a piece of paper and hang it in your room. Here is a simple floral design using marquises, S scrolls, loose scrolls, V Scrolls, teardrops, and tight circles.

Flowerdesign.jpg


7

Make a filled-in picture or ornament.




References

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