Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Cats - Advanced/Answer Key"

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:''For the city Korat in Thailand, see [[Nakhon Ratchasima]]''
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{{Taxobox
<!-- The following is markup for the breed table; scroll down to get to the main text -->
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| color = pink
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 align=right cellpadding=2
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| name = Geoffroy's Cat
|- align=center bgcolor=pink
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| status = NT
!Korat
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| trend = down
|- align=center
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
|[[Image:Korat.gif|center|Image of a Korat breed cat]]
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| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
<!-- FAIR USE of Korat.gif: see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Korat.gif for rationale -->
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| classis = [[mammal|Mammalia]]
|- align=center bgcolor=pink
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| ordo = [[Carnivora]]
!Alternative names
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| familia = [[Felidae]]
|- align=center
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| genus = '''''[[Oncifelis]]'''''
|Si-Sawat
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| species = '''''O. geoffroyi'''''
|-
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| binomial = ''Oncifelis geoffroyi''
|- align=center bgcolor=pink
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| binomial_authority = ([[d'Orbigny]] & [[Paul Gervais|Gervais]], [[1844]])
!Country of origin
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}}
|- align=center
 
|[[Thailand]]
 
|-
 
|- align=center bgcolor=pink
 
!Breed standards (external links)
 
|- align=center
 
|[http://www.aaceinc.org/pages/breeds/kor.htm AACE], [http://www.koratworld.com/home.html KCA],
 
[http://www.cfainc.org/breeds/standards/korat.html CFA], [http://www.acfacat.com/breeds/standards/koratstd.html ACFA], [http://www.tica.org/binary/pdf/publications/standards/ktstd.pdf TICA], [http://www.cca-afc.com/standardsKorat.html CCA], [http://www.acf.asn.au/Standards/Korat.htm ACF],<br> FIFe
 
|}
 
<!-- end of breed table -->
 
The '''Korat''' is one of the oldest stable [[cat breed|breeds]] of [[cat]]. Originating in [[Thailand]], it is named after the [[Nakhon Ratchasima province]], although in Thailand it is often known as Si-Sawat, which means good fortune.  In fact they are often known colloquially as the "Good Luck Cat" and are given in pairs to newlyweds or people of high esteem as a wish for good luck.
 
  
The first known written mention of the Korat was in "The Cat-Book Poems" authored between 1350 and 1767 AD in Thailand, now preserved in the [[National library]] in [[Bangkok]]. They first appeared in America in the [[1950s]] and arrived in [[United Kingdom|Britain]] from there in [[1972]].
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[[Image:Salzkatze.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Geoffroy's Cat in the [[Zoo Karlsruhe]], in [[Germany]].]]
  
Korats are a shorthair with a small to medium build and a low percentage of body fat; their bodies are often described as semi-cobby, and are surprisingly heavy for their size.  They are an active cat and form strong bonds with people.
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The '''Geoffroy's cat''' is probably the most common wild cat in [[South America]]. It is about the size of a [[domestic cat]]. Their fur has black spots, but the background color varies from region to region; in the north, a brownish yellow coat is most common. Farther south, their coats are grayish.
  
Korats have several characteristics that together distinguish them as a breed:
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The Geoffroy's cat primarily preys on rodents, small lizards, insects, and occasionally frogs and fish; they are at the top of the [[food chain]]. Although they appear to be plentiful, some conservationists are concerned because the Geoffroy's cat is hunted extensively for its pelt.
  
*Korats are one of a few breeds that have only one colour: a silvery gray that often has lavender undertones - generally called blue in the cat world, although it is notably different in viewing from other 'blue' cats.
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The species inhabits the [[Andes]], [[Pampas]] (scrubby forest parts), and [[Gran Chaco]] landscape.
  
*Their eyes are a shade of yellow from birth (sometimes described as a "pale amber") but change to an emerald or peridot green at full maturity (2 to 4 years).  During this change the eyes are green in the centre with a yellow at the edges.  It should also be noted that unlike other cats when viewed at night using a spotlight their eyes reflect green rather than the more common red.
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==References==
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* {{IUCN2006|assessors=Cat Specialist Group|year=2002|id=15310|title=Oncifelis geoffroyi|downloaded=09 May 2006}} Database entry includes justification for why this species is near threatened
  
*Korats only have one coat (they lack a downy undercoat possibly due to their long history in a hot and humid climate) and do not shed much hair.
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[[Category:Felines]]
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[[Category:Wildlife of South America]]
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[[Category:Fauna of Bolivia]]
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[[Category:Fauna of Chile]]
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[[Category:Fauna of Peru]]
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[[Category:Fauna of Uruguay]]
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[[Category:Fauna of Paraguay]]
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[[Category:Fauna of Argentina]]
  
*Korats are best kept in pairs.  A single Korat will tend to be unhappy, especially if they are not getting enough attention.  They truly love spending time grooming, sleeping and playing with another Korat.
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[[bg:Котка на Жофроа]]
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[[cs:Kočka slaništní]]
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[[de:Kleinfleckkatze]]
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[[eo:Oncifeliso salmarĉa]]
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[[nl:Geoffroykat]]
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[[no:Nattkatt]]
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[[pl:Kot argentyński]]
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[[fi:Vuorikissa]]
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[[sv:Geoffroys katt]]
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[[tr:Geoffroy kedisi]]
  
*Korats can be taught simple, repetitive tricks like "sit" and "retrieve".
 
  
*Korats are intended to be indoor cats.
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{{cat-stub}}
 
 
*Korats are easily startled by loud noises.
 
 
 
*Korats seem most at ease living with a quiet household.
 
 
 
Jean Johnson first introduced Korats to the US in 1959. She had lived in Thailand, where she first encountered the breed. Her first pair were named Nara (male) and Dara (female).
 
 
 
==External links==
 
*[http://www.catfacts.org/korat-cat-facts.htm Korat Cat Photos]
 
 
 
[[Category:Cat breeds]]
 
 
 
[[de:Korat-Katze]]
 
[[fr:Korat]]
 
[[it:Gatto Korat]]
 
[[he:קוראט]]
 
[[sk:Korat]]
 
[[fi:Korat]]
 
[[sv:Korat]]
 

Revision as of 15:27, 20 August 2006

Template:Taxobox

Geoffroy's Cat in the Zoo Karlsruhe, in Germany.

The Geoffroy's cat is probably the most common wild cat in South America. It is about the size of a domestic cat. Their fur has black spots, but the background color varies from region to region; in the north, a brownish yellow coat is most common. Farther south, their coats are grayish.

The Geoffroy's cat primarily preys on rodents, small lizards, insects, and occasionally frogs and fish; they are at the top of the food chain. Although they appear to be plentiful, some conservationists are concerned because the Geoffroy's cat is hunted extensively for its pelt.

The species inhabits the Andes, Pampas (scrubby forest parts), and Gran Chaco landscape.

References

  • Template:IUCN2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is near threatened

bg:Котка на Жофроа cs:Kočka slaništní de:Kleinfleckkatze eo:Oncifeliso salmarĉa nl:Geoffroykat no:Nattkatt pl:Kot argentyński fi:Vuorikissa sv:Geoffroys katt tr:Geoffroy kedisi


Template:Cat-stub