Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Automobile Mechanics/Answer Key 2"
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< AY Honors | Automobile MechanicsAY Honors/Automobile Mechanics/Answer Key 2
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| − | ==1. Properly start an automobile or light truck engine with an automatic transmission, and then one with a standard transmission. Briefly explain why it is necessary for the engine to have the proper oil, water, fuel, and battery pressures and levels for proper engine operation.== | + | ==1. Properly start an automobile or light truck engine with an automatic transmission, and then one with a standard transmission. Briefly explain why it is necessary for the engine to have the proper oil, water, fuel, and battery pressures and levels for proper engine operation.== <!--T:3--> |
| − | ==2. Briefly describe how a keyless ignition system functions. Properly start an automobile or light truck with a push button start/stop assembly.== | + | ==2. Briefly describe how a keyless ignition system functions. Properly start an automobile or light truck with a push button start/stop assembly.== <!--T:4--> |
| − | ==3. Briefly explain the following concepts:== | + | ==3. Briefly explain the following concepts:== <!--T:5--> |
| − | ===a. The principles of four-cycle engine vs. a two-cycle engine.=== | + | ===a. The principles of four-cycle engine vs. a two-cycle engine.=== <!--T:6--> |
| − | ===b. The difference between a gasoline and a diesel engine.=== | + | ===b. The difference between a gasoline and a diesel engine.=== <!--T:7--> |
| − | ===c. The major differences between carburetor fuel systems and fuel-injection systems.=== | + | ===c. The major differences between carburetor fuel systems and fuel-injection systems.=== <!--T:8--> |
| − | ===d. The principles of an electric vehicle.=== | + | ===d. The principles of an electric vehicle.=== <!--T:9--> |
| − | ==4. What is an ECU? Give three practical examples of its use.== | + | ==4. What is an ECU? Give three practical examples of its use.== <!--T:10--> |
| − | ==5. Briefly explain the function of the following:== | + | ==5. Briefly explain the function of the following:== <!--T:11--> |
| − | ===a. Engine: crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, camshaft, valves, oil pump, carburetor, fuel injectors, ignition distributor, fuel distributor, electrical system including alternator, battery, and regulator=== | + | ===a. Engine: crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, camshaft, valves, oil pump, carburetor, fuel injectors, ignition distributor, fuel distributor, electrical system including alternator, battery, and regulator=== <!--T:12--> |
| − | ===b. Transmission: The difference between standard transmission and automatic transmission, and how the engine torque is transmitted to both kinds of transmissions; the purpose of overdrive=== | + | ===b. Transmission: The difference between standard transmission and automatic transmission, and how the engine torque is transmitted to both kinds of transmissions; the purpose of overdrive=== <!--T:13--> |
| − | ===c. Drivetrain: The difference between rear wheel drive, front wheel drive, and all-wheel drive.=== | + | ===c. Drivetrain: The difference between rear wheel drive, front wheel drive, and all-wheel drive.=== <!--T:14--> |
| − | ===d. Brakes: The difference between drum brakes and disk brakes, standard brakes and power brakes, and the parking brake=== | + | ===d. Brakes: The difference between drum brakes and disk brakes, standard brakes and power brakes, and the parking brake=== <!--T:15--> |
| − | ==6. Describe two techniques used to measure the tread depth of a tire.== | + | ==6. Describe two techniques used to measure the tread depth of a tire.== <!--T:16--> |
| − | ==7. What is a tire pressure gauge? Briefly describe:== | + | ==7. What is a tire pressure gauge? Briefly describe:== <!--T:17--> |
| − | ===a. where to check for the recommended tire pressure=== | + | ===a. where to check for the recommended tire pressure=== <!--T:18--> |
| − | ===b. the process of adjusting the tire pressure as necessary=== | + | ===b. the process of adjusting the tire pressure as necessary=== <!--T:19--> |
| − | ===c. what takes place when the tire pressure is low=== | + | ===c. what takes place when the tire pressure is low=== <!--T:20--> |
| − | ==8. How often should the engine oil, transmission oil, and cooling fluid be changed?== | + | ==8. How often should the engine oil, transmission oil, and cooling fluid be changed?== <!--T:21--> |
| − | ==9. Give some pointers on proper care of the vehicle and its finish, both interior and exterior.== | + | ==9. Give some pointers on proper care of the vehicle and its finish, both interior and exterior.== <!--T:22--> |
| − | ==10. Be able to describe and locate each of the following items, if equipped.== | + | ==10. Be able to describe and locate each of the following items, if equipped.== <!--T:23--> |
| − | ===a. Fuel Pump=== | + | ===a. Fuel Pump=== <!--T:24--> |
| − | ===b. Gaskets=== | + | ===b. Gaskets=== <!--T:25--> |
| − | ===c. Muffler=== | + | ===c. Muffler=== <!--T:26--> |
| − | ===d. Spark Plugs=== | + | ===d. Spark Plugs=== <!--T:27--> |
| − | ===e. Timing Belt=== | + | ===e. Timing Belt=== <!--T:28--> |
| − | ===f. Water Pump=== | + | ===f. Water Pump=== <!--T:29--> |
| − | ===g. Radiator=== | + | ===g. Radiator=== <!--T:30--> |
| − | ===h. Catalytic Converter=== | + | ===h. Catalytic Converter=== <!--T:31--> |
| − | ===i. Paddle Shifters=== | + | ===i. Paddle Shifters=== <!--T:32--> |
| − | ===j. Single/Dual Exhaust=== | + | ===j. Single/Dual Exhaust=== <!--T:33--> |
| − | ===k. Cruise Control=== | + | ===k. Cruise Control=== <!--T:34--> |
| − | ===l. Suspension (Shocks & Struts)=== | + | ===l. Suspension (Shocks & Struts)=== <!--T:35--> |
| − | ===m. Brake Assist=== | + | ===m. Brake Assist=== <!--T:36--> |
| − | ===n. Air Bags=== | + | ===n. Air Bags=== <!--T:37--> |
| − | ===o. Keyless Entry=== | + | ===o. Keyless Entry=== <!--T:38--> |
| − | ===p. Fuse Box=== | + | ===p. Fuse Box=== <!--T:39--> |
| − | ===q. Master Cylinder=== | + | ===q. Master Cylinder=== <!--T:40--> |
| − | ==11. Perform typical automotive maintenance as listed below:== | + | ==11. Perform typical automotive maintenance as listed below:== <!--T:41--> |
| − | ===a. Check engine and transmission oil levels.=== | + | ===a. Check engine and transmission oil levels.=== <!--T:42--> |
| − | ===b. Check water/antifreeze level. Change and flush the cooling system.=== | + | ===b. Check water/antifreeze level. Change and flush the cooling system.=== <!--T:43--> |
| − | ===c. Change engine oil and filter.=== | + | ===c. Change engine oil and filter.=== <!--T:44--> |
| − | ===d. Change a tire, following proper safety procedure.=== | + | ===d. Change a tire, following proper safety procedure.=== <!--T:45--> |
| − | ===e. Lubricate the chassis according to the vehicle service manual.=== | + | ===e. Lubricate the chassis according to the vehicle service manual.=== <!--T:46--> |
| − | ===f. Check windshield wipers and replace if necessary.=== | + | ===f. Check windshield wipers and replace if necessary.=== <!--T:47--> |
| − | ===g. Check windshield wiper fluid reservoir and adjust fluid levels as necessary.=== | + | ===g. Check windshield wiper fluid reservoir and adjust fluid levels as necessary.=== <!--T:48--> |
| − | ===h. Check power steering fluid levels.=== | + | ===h. Check power steering fluid levels.=== <!--T:49--> |
| − | ===i. Check front, rear, and turning signal lights.=== | + | ===i. Check front, rear, and turning signal lights.=== <!--T:50--> |
| − | ===j. Check air filter and replace if necessary.=== | + | ===j. Check air filter and replace if necessary.=== <!--T:51--> |
| − | ===k. Check cabin filter and replace if necessary.=== | + | ===k. Check cabin filter and replace if necessary.=== <!--T:52--> |
| − | ==References== | + | ==References== <!--T:53--> |
| + | <!--T:54--> | ||
[[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] | ||
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Revision as of 22:25, 25 April 2018
