Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Small Mammal Pets/Answer Key"

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The '''Dutch rabbit''', easily identifiable by his characteristic color pattern, was once the most popular of all [[rabbit]] breeds. Unfortunately, after dwarf rabbits were developed, the popularity of the small rabbit dwindled. However, he still remains in the top 10 and is a favorite of rabbit lovers worldwide.
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{{Taxobox
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| color = pink
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| name = Roborovski Hamster
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| image = Roborovski hamster.jpg
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| image_width = 220px
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
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| phylum = [[Chordata]]
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| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
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| ordo = [[Rodent]]ia
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| familia = [[Cricetidae]]
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| subfamilia = [[Cricetinae]]
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| genus = ''[[Phodopus]]''
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| species = '''''P. roborovski'''''
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| binomial = ''Phodopus roborovski''
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| binomial_authority = ([[K. A Satunin|Satunin]], 1903)
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}}
  
It is thought that the Dutch rabbit was first developed in the lowlands of the [[United Kingdom]] with ancestors from [[Holland]] and [[Belgium]]. In the beginning of the 19th century, the Dutch rabbit was imported into England where it continued to thrive as a [[meat breed]].  
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'''Roborovskis''' ('''''Phodopus roborovski''''') are the smallest of the [[hamster]]s commonly kept as [[pet]]s; they are also the fastest. They are distinguished by the white spots where their eyebrows would be. On average, they live the longest of any pet hamsters, living about three to three and a half years of age.
  
== Appearance ==
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They are easily startled and are generally quite shy but curious.  They're social and usually sleep together in one place. They aren't good pets for families with children.  They are the world's fastest hamsters.  They're obviously also not a good fit for someone who wants a hamster that they can cuddle. Roborovski's are certainly not cuddlers. They are generally the size of a thumb and can easily squeeze through the bar of the cage, so careful consideration of cage choice is important. Because of their size and speed, Roborovski's are best for people who prefer to observe rather than to play with their pet.
  
The Dutch rabbit is a fairly small breed, weighing between 3 1/2 and 5 1/2 pounds. Despite its popularity, the Dutch rabbit has not changed much over the years. The most striking aspect of the breed is the marking pattern, and it is available in eight different colors and a few unique multi-colored versions.
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When observed they can be hilariously funny as they can often be seen scrapping. When they sleep, the fully grown ones are usually about the size of a ping pong ball. If kept together in mixed sex pairs or groups Roborovski Hamsters usually start to breed in the Spring following the year in which the female was born. Females often become sterile at around 24 months of age but males usually remain fertile for most of their life.
  
The front of the face, front part of the body, and rear paws are white. The cheeks, ears and belly are colored. The saddle line to the tail and down the back legs are also colored. This pattern of white and colored fur is very important and must be maintained in order for the rabbit to be considered a true Dutch.
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Roborovski hamsters are usually only pregnant for 23-30  days. When the young are born that usually look like beans. At around 5-6 days the skin may start to pigment and at 6-8 days hair begins to emerge and by 10-12 days the babies are covered in short fur and the eyelids are developing. At this time the babies may also start wandering around the cage, even though still blind. The female will usually collect the wandering babies and return them to the nest - this may be accompanied by squealing from the babies but is not usually anything to worry about. At 14-16 days of age the eyes open and the babies are covered in fur.  
  
The fur of this breed is dense, short and lustrous. The ears are erect and well-furred. The colored fur of this rabbit can be black, blue, chocolate, tortoiseshell, pale gray, brown gray, steel gray or yellow. Of these choices, the black/white and blue/white are the most popular.
 
 
In the 1960s a tricolor Dutch rabbit was developed and thought by some to be a cross between the Harlequin rabbit breed and the Dutch rabbit. Later, a harlequin color version of the Dutch rabbit was developed, thought to be produced from the tortoiseshell Dutch.
 
 
==Housing and Care==
 
 
Due to the size of the Dutch, it requires less space than most rabbits and is a favorite among rabbit owners.
 
 
====Feeding====
 
 
Commercial rabbit pellets are recommended. Feed 1/4 cup of pellets per 5 pounds of body weight every day. For rabbits under 8 months of age, feed unlimited plain alfalfa pellets. Fresh rinsed greens, vegetables, and fruit, as well as grains and hay, can then be given as supplements. Free choice hay, such as timothy, should always be available and changed daily. Alfalfa hay should not be offered free choice to rabbits over 8 months of age because it is too rich in calcium.
 
 
====Housing====
 
 
Many rabbits do very well in the home. They can be litter box-trained and are quite fastidious groomers. Be aware that rabbits love to chew, so make sure all wires are safely hidden or in protective plastic covers and understand that some of your furniture may be nibbled. If the Rabbit nips or bites you it is probaly only out of curiosity. If you choose to cage your rabbit, make sure the cage is at least 2 feet by 2 feet by 4 feet. If the cage has a wire bottom, make certain you give the rabbit a plank or sea grass mats to stand on so his feet won’t get damaged from being on the wire all the time. Provide a hide box or shelter and plenty of straw for bedding.
 
 
====Common Diseases and Disorders====
 
 
As with other rabbits, Dutch rabbits do not do well in high or low temperatures. They are prone to hairball obstructions and matted coats if not cared for properly. Rabbits need daily grooming to remove loose hair. Other health concerns include earmites, [[Pasteurella]], respiratory disease, dental problems, urinary bladder stones and fractured backs. Be quick to notice any changes in diet or litter box habits and contact a rabbit veterinarian immediately.
 
 
The average life span of a breeding Dutch rabbit is 5 to 6 years. By [[spaying or neutering]] early in life, you can increase their life expectancy to around 10 years!
 
 
==See also==
 
 
*[[Rabbit]]
 
*[[Domestic Rabbit]]
 
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
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*[http://www.petwebsite.com/hamsters/images/roborovski.jpg Image of a roborovskii]
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*[http://roborovski.tk/ R&R Hamsters (a.k.a. Roborovski Hideout)]
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[[Category:Hamsters]]
  
*[http://www.arba.net American Rabbit Breeder's Association]
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[[de:Roborowski-Zwerghamster]]
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[[fr:Hamster de Roborovski]]
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[[ja:ロボロフスキーハムスター]]
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[[pl:Chomik Roborowskiego]]
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[[zh:沙漠侏儒倉鼠]]

Revision as of 20:00, 17 April 2006

Template:Taxobox

Roborovskis (Phodopus roborovski) are the smallest of the hamsters commonly kept as pets; they are also the fastest. They are distinguished by the white spots where their eyebrows would be. On average, they live the longest of any pet hamsters, living about three to three and a half years of age.

They are easily startled and are generally quite shy but curious. They're social and usually sleep together in one place. They aren't good pets for families with children. They are the world's fastest hamsters. They're obviously also not a good fit for someone who wants a hamster that they can cuddle. Roborovski's are certainly not cuddlers. They are generally the size of a thumb and can easily squeeze through the bar of the cage, so careful consideration of cage choice is important. Because of their size and speed, Roborovski's are best for people who prefer to observe rather than to play with their pet.

When observed they can be hilariously funny as they can often be seen scrapping. When they sleep, the fully grown ones are usually about the size of a ping pong ball. If kept together in mixed sex pairs or groups Roborovski Hamsters usually start to breed in the Spring following the year in which the female was born. Females often become sterile at around 24 months of age but males usually remain fertile for most of their life.

Roborovski hamsters are usually only pregnant for 23-30 days. When the young are born that usually look like beans. At around 5-6 days the skin may start to pigment and at 6-8 days hair begins to emerge and by 10-12 days the babies are covered in short fur and the eyelids are developing. At this time the babies may also start wandering around the cage, even though still blind. The female will usually collect the wandering babies and return them to the nest - this may be accompanied by squealing from the babies but is not usually anything to worry about. At 14-16 days of age the eyes open and the babies are covered in fur.


External links

de:Roborowski-Zwerghamster fr:Hamster de Roborovski ja:ロボロフスキーハムスター pl:Chomik Roborowskiego zh:沙漠侏儒倉鼠