Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Pioneering/Requirements"
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| − | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Describe in writing, orally, or with pictures how the early pioneers met the following basic living needs: | + | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:1--> |
| + | </noinclude>Describe in writing, orally, or with pictures how the early pioneers met the following basic living needs: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req1a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Housing and furnishings | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req1a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:2--> |
| + | </noinclude>Housing and furnishings | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req1b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Clothing | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req1b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:3--> |
| + | </noinclude>Clothing | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req1c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Food | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req1c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:4--> |
| + | </noinclude>Food | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req1d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Cooking | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req1d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:5--> |
| + | </noinclude>Cooking | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req1e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Warmth and light | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req1e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:6--> |
| + | </noinclude>Warmth and light | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req1f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Tools and handiwork | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req1f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:7--> |
| + | </noinclude>Tools and handiwork | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1f /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>g. <section begin=req1g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Sanitation | + | :<b>g. <section begin=req1g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:8--> |
| + | </noinclude>Sanitation | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1g /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>h. <section begin=req1h /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Transportation | + | :<b>h. <section begin=req1h /><noinclude><translate><!--T:9--> |
| + | </noinclude>Transportation | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1h /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1h /></b> | ||
| − | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Construct a piece of useful furniture by lashing. Learn the following lashings: | + | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:10--> |
| + | </noinclude>Construct a piece of useful furniture by lashing. Learn the following lashings: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Square Lashing | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req2a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:11--> |
| + | </noinclude>Square Lashing | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Diagonal Lashing | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req2b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:12--> |
| + | </noinclude>Diagonal Lashing | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Shear Lashing | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req2c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:13--> |
| + | </noinclude>Shear Lashing | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Continuous Lashing | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req2d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:14--> |
| + | </noinclude>Continuous Lashing | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2d /></b> | ||
| − | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Do one of the following: | + | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:15--> |
| + | </noinclude>Do one of the following: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Weave a basket using natural materials. | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req3a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:16--> |
| + | </noinclude>Weave a basket using natural materials. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Make a pair of leather moccasins | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req3b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:17--> |
| + | </noinclude>Make a pair of leather moccasins | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Make a lady's bonnet by hand sewing. | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req3c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:18--> |
| + | </noinclude>Make a lady's bonnet by hand sewing. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Make a simple toy used by the pioneers. | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req3d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:19--> |
| + | </noinclude>Make a simple toy used by the pioneers. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3d /></b> | ||
| − | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Know how to make flour from at least one wild plant for use in baking. | + | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:20--> |
| + | </noinclude>Know how to make flour from at least one wild plant for use in baking. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Build a fire without matches. Use natural fire building materials. Keep the fire going for five minutes. You may use the following to start your fire: | + | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:21--> |
| + | </noinclude>Build a fire without matches. Use natural fire building materials. Keep the fire going for five minutes. You may use the following to start your fire: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Flint and steel | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req5a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:22--> |
| + | </noinclude>Flint and steel | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Friction | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req5b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:23--> |
| + | </noinclude>Friction | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Electric spark | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req5c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:24--> |
| + | </noinclude>Electric spark | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Curved glass | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req5d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:25--> |
| + | </noinclude>Curved glass | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req5e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Metal match | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req5e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:26--> |
| + | </noinclude>Metal match | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req5f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Compressed air | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req5f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:27--> |
| + | </noinclude>Compressed air | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5f /></b> | ||
| − | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Show axmanship knowledge in the following: | + | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:28--> |
| + | </noinclude>Show axmanship knowledge in the following: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Describe the best types of axes. | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:29--> |
| + | </noinclude>Describe the best types of axes. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Show how to sharpen an ax properly. | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:30--> |
| + | </noinclude>Show how to sharpen an ax properly. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Know and practice safety rules in the use of an ax. | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:31--> |
| + | </noinclude>Know and practice safety rules in the use of an ax. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req6d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Know the proper way to use an ax. | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req6d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:32--> |
| + | </noinclude>Know the proper way to use an ax. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req6e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Properly cut in two a log at least eight inches (20.3 cm) thick. | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req6e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:33--> |
| + | </noinclude>Properly cut in two a log at least eight inches (20.3 cm) thick. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req6f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Properly split wood that is at least eight inches (20.3 cm) in diameter and one foot (30.5 cm) long. | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req6f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:34--> |
| + | </noinclude>Properly split wood that is at least eight inches (20.3 cm) in diameter and one foot (30.5 cm) long. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6f /></b> | ||
| − | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Do two of the following: | + | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:35--> |
| + | </noinclude>Do two of the following: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Make a ten-foot (3.0 meters) rope from natural material or twine. | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:36--> |
| + | </noinclude>Make a ten-foot (3.0 meters) rope from natural material or twine. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Tie ten knots useful to the pioneer and tell how they were used. | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:37--> |
| + | </noinclude>Tie ten knots useful to the pioneer and tell how they were used. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Using rope and natural materials, make one device for moving heavy objects. | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:38--> |
| + | </noinclude>Using rope and natural materials, make one device for moving heavy objects. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Construct an adequate and comfortable latrine. | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:39--> |
| + | </noinclude>Construct an adequate and comfortable latrine. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b> | ||
| − | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Explain the need for proper sanitation relating to solid and human waste and the washing of body, clothes, and dishes. | + | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:40--> |
| + | </noinclude>Explain the need for proper sanitation relating to solid and human waste and the washing of body, clothes, and dishes. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Assist in the construction of a ten-foot (3.0 meters) long log or rope bridge, using lashings. | + | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:41--> |
| + | </noinclude>Assist in the construction of a ten-foot (3.0 meters) long log or rope bridge, using lashings. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Know four ways to keep the wilderness beautiful. | + | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:42--> |
| + | </noinclude>Know four ways to keep the wilderness beautiful. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Do two of the following: | + | <b>11. <section begin=req11 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:43--> |
| + | </noinclude>Do two of the following: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Make a wax candle or other form of pioneer light source. | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req11a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:44--> |
| + | </noinclude>Make a wax candle or other form of pioneer light source. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Make a batch of soap. | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req11b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:45--> |
| + | </noinclude>Make a batch of soap. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Milk a cow. | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req11c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:46--> |
| + | </noinclude>Milk a cow. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req11d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Churn butter. | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req11d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:47--> |
| + | </noinclude>Churn butter. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req11e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Make a quill pen and write with it. | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req11e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:48--> |
| + | </noinclude>Make a quill pen and write with it. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req11f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Make a corn husk doll. | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req11f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:49--> |
| + | </noinclude>Make a corn husk doll. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11f /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>g. <section begin=req11g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Assist in making a quilt. | + | :<b>g. <section begin=req11g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:50--> |
| + | </noinclude>Assist in making a quilt. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req11g /></b> | ||
| − | <b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Know five home remedies from wild plants and explain their uses. | + | <b>12. <section begin=req12 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:51--> |
| + | </noinclude>Know five home remedies from wild plants and explain their uses. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req12 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Do one of the following: | + | <b>13. <section begin=req13 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:52--> |
| + | </noinclude>Do one of the following: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req13a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Assist in constructing a raft, using lashings. Take a five-mile (8.3 km) trip on a river with this raft. | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req13a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:53--> |
| + | </noinclude>Assist in constructing a raft, using lashings. Take a five-mile (8.3 km) trip on a river with this raft. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req13b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>With an experienced wrangler, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) horseback trip, carrying all needed supplies on a pack horse you have learned to pack. | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req13b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:54--> |
| + | </noinclude>With an experienced wrangler, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) horseback trip, carrying all needed supplies on a pack horse you have learned to pack. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req13c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) canoe trip, carrying all needed supplies properly. A short portage should be done. | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req13c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:55--> |
| + | </noinclude>With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) canoe trip, carrying all needed supplies properly. A short portage should be done. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req13d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) backpack trip, carrying all needed supplies. | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req13d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:56--> |
| + | </noinclude>With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) backpack trip, carrying all needed supplies. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req13d /></b> | ||
<section end=Body /> | <section end=Body /> | ||
<noinclude><translate> | <noinclude><translate> | ||
| + | <!--T:57--> | ||
[[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]] | [[Category:Honor Requirements|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]] | ||
[[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]] | [[Category:Honor Requirements Revision 3|{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1|2}}]] | ||
</translate></noinclude> | </translate></noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 16:30, 25 January 2021
Pioneering
Authority:
Category:
Skill Level:
Year Introduced:
1. Describe in writing, orally, or with pictures how the early pioneers met the following basic living needs:
- a. Housing and furnishings
- b. Clothing
- c. Food
- d. Cooking
- e. Warmth and light
- f. Tools and handiwork
- g. Sanitation
- h. Transportation
2. Construct a piece of useful furniture by lashing. Learn the following lashings:
- a. Square Lashing
- b. Diagonal Lashing
- c. Shear Lashing
- d. Continuous Lashing
3. Do one of the following:
- a. Weave a basket using natural materials.
- b. Make a pair of leather moccasins
- c. Make a lady's bonnet by hand sewing.
- d. Make a simple toy used by the pioneers.
4. Know how to make flour from at least one wild plant for use in baking.
5. Build a fire without matches. Use natural fire building materials. Keep the fire going for five minutes. You may use the following to start your fire:
- a. Flint and steel
- b. Friction
- c. Electric spark
- d. Curved glass
- e. Metal match
- f. Compressed air
6. Show axmanship knowledge in the following:
- a. Describe the best types of axes.
- b. Show how to sharpen an ax properly.
- c. Know and practice safety rules in the use of an ax.
- d. Know the proper way to use an ax.
- e. Properly cut in two a log at least eight inches (20.3 cm) thick.
- f. Properly split wood that is at least eight inches (20.3 cm) in diameter and one foot (30.5 cm) long.
7. Do two of the following:
- a. Make a ten-foot (3.0 meters) rope from natural material or twine.
- b. Tie ten knots useful to the pioneer and tell how they were used.
- c. Using rope and natural materials, make one device for moving heavy objects.
- d. Construct an adequate and comfortable latrine.
8. Explain the need for proper sanitation relating to solid and human waste and the washing of body, clothes, and dishes.
9. Assist in the construction of a ten-foot (3.0 meters) long log or rope bridge, using lashings.
10. Know four ways to keep the wilderness beautiful.
11. Do two of the following:
- a. Make a wax candle or other form of pioneer light source.
- b. Make a batch of soap.
- c. Milk a cow.
- d. Churn butter.
- e. Make a quill pen and write with it.
- f. Make a corn husk doll.
- g. Assist in making a quilt.
12. Know five home remedies from wild plants and explain their uses.
13. Do one of the following:
- a. Assist in constructing a raft, using lashings. Take a five-mile (8.3 km) trip on a river with this raft.
- b. With an experienced wrangler, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) horseback trip, carrying all needed supplies on a pack horse you have learned to pack.
- c. With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) canoe trip, carrying all needed supplies properly. A short portage should be done.
- d. With an experienced leader, participate in a two-day, 15-mile (25 km) backpack trip, carrying all needed supplies.
