Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Cardiopulmonary System - Advanced/Requirements"
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< AY Honors | Cardiopulmonary System - AdvancedAY Honors/Cardiopulmonary System - Advanced/Requirements
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<section begin=Body /> | <section begin=Body /> | ||
| − | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Discuss the anatomy and physiology of the heart and vessels leading into and away from it. | + | <b>1. <section begin=req1 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:1--> |
| + | </noinclude>Discuss the anatomy and physiology of the heart and vessels leading into and away from it. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req1 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What are the special nerves that help the heart beat? How do these messages move through the heart muscle? | + | <b>2. <section begin=req2 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:2--> |
| + | </noinclude>What are the special nerves that help the heart beat? How do these messages move through the heart muscle? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req2 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What does an ECG show? What do the ups and down mean? | + | <b>3. <section begin=req3 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:3--> |
| + | </noinclude>What does an ECG show? What do the ups and down mean? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req3 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>What are some things that can change how fast the heart beats, how hard it pumps or how smoothly blood flows? | + | <b>4. <section begin=req4 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:4--> |
| + | </noinclude>What are some things that can change how fast the heart beats, how hard it pumps or how smoothly blood flows? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req4 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>How do the lungs help the heart stay healthy? And how does the heart help the lungs? | + | <b>5. <section begin=req5 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:5--> |
| + | </noinclude>How do the lungs help the heart stay healthy? And how does the heart help the lungs? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req5 /></b> | ||
| − | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Can you explain what these medical word parts mean? | + | <b>6. <section begin=req6 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:6--> |
| + | </noinclude>Can you explain what these medical word parts mean? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Cardio | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req6a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:7--> |
| + | </noinclude>Cardio | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Atrio- | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req6b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:8--> |
| + | </noinclude>Atrio- | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Ventriculo | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req6c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:9--> |
| + | </noinclude>Ventriculo | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req6d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Veno | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req6d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:10--> |
| + | </noinclude>Veno | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req6e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Artero | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req6e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:11--> |
| + | </noinclude>Artero | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req6f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Myo- | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req6f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:12--> |
| + | </noinclude>Myo- | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6f /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>g. <section begin=req6g /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Endo- | + | :<b>g. <section begin=req6g /><noinclude><translate><!--T:13--> |
| + | </noinclude>Endo- | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6g /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6g /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>h. <section begin=req6h /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Peri- | + | :<b>h. <section begin=req6h /><noinclude><translate><!--T:14--> |
| + | </noinclude>Peri- | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6h /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req6h /></b> | ||
| − | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Choose four of the following heart-related terms and give their definitions: | + | <b>7. <section begin=req7 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:15--> |
| + | </noinclude>Choose four of the following heart-related terms and give their definitions: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hypotension | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req7a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:16--> |
| + | </noinclude>Hypotension | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hypertension | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req7b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:17--> |
| + | </noinclude>Hypertension | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Endocardium | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req7c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:18--> |
| + | </noinclude>Endocardium | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Myocardium | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req7d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:19--> |
| + | </noinclude>Myocardium | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req7e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pericardium | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req7e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:20--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pericardium | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req7f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Pulmonary Arterial hypertension | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req7f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:21--> |
| + | </noinclude>Pulmonary Arterial hypertension | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req7f /></b> | ||
| − | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Choose three heart problems from the list. Explain how they affect the heart and blood, and what might happen if they aren’t taken care of. | + | <b>8. <section begin=req8 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:22--> |
| + | </noinclude>Choose three heart problems from the list. Explain how they affect the heart and blood, and what might happen if they aren’t taken care of. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req8a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:23--> |
| + | </noinclude>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Ventricular septal defect | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req8b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:24--> |
| + | </noinclude>Ventricular septal defect | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Hypertension | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req8c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:25--> |
| + | </noinclude>Hypertension | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8c /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>d. <section begin=req8d /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Heart failure | + | :<b>d. <section begin=req8d /><noinclude><translate><!--T:26--> |
| + | </noinclude>Heart failure | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8d /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8d /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>e. <section begin=req8e /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Cardiac arrest | + | :<b>e. <section begin=req8e /><noinclude><translate><!--T:27--> |
| + | </noinclude>Cardiac arrest | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8e /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8e /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>f. <section begin=req8f /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Coronary heart disease | + | :<b>f. <section begin=req8f /><noinclude><translate><!--T:28--> |
| + | </noinclude>Coronary heart disease | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8f /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req8f /></b> | ||
<section begin=challenge /> | <section begin=challenge /> | ||
| − | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Safely participate in a dissection of a heart, observing and discussing the following: | + | <b>9. <section begin=req9 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:29--> |
| + | </noinclude>Safely participate in a dissection of a heart, observing and discussing the following: | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9 /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>a. <section begin=req9a /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Dissect the heart along the sagittal plane, so all four chambers and valves can be viewed. | + | :<b>a. <section begin=req9a /><noinclude><translate><!--T:30--> |
| + | </noinclude>Dissect the heart along the sagittal plane, so all four chambers and valves can be viewed. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9a /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9a /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>b. <section begin=req9b /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Be able to identify and describe the role of each of the chambers. | + | :<b>b. <section begin=req9b /><noinclude><translate><!--T:31--> |
| + | </noinclude>Be able to identify and describe the role of each of the chambers. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9b /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9b /></b> | ||
| − | :<b>c. <section begin=req9c /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Observe different thicknesses of heart muscle for left vs. right ventricles, and also atrium vs ventricles. | + | :<b>c. <section begin=req9c /><noinclude><translate><!--T:32--> |
| + | </noinclude>Observe different thicknesses of heart muscle for left vs. right ventricles, and also atrium vs ventricles. | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9c /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req9c /></b> | ||
<section end=challenge /> | <section end=challenge /> | ||
| − | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate></noinclude>Linking back to Pauls writing in 1 Corinthians 12, what example does the way the heart and lungs work together demonstrate to us? | + | <b>10. <section begin=req10 /><noinclude><translate><!--T:33--> |
| + | </noinclude>Linking back to Pauls writing in 1 Corinthians 12, what example does the way the heart and lungs work together demonstrate to us? | ||
<noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | <noinclude></translate></noinclude><section end=req10 /></b> | ||
<section end=Body /> | <section end=Body /> | ||
Latest revision as of 01:09, 1 June 2026
Cardiopulmonary System - Advanced
Skill Level
1
Year
2021
Version
02.06.2026
Approval authority
Australian Union
1. Discuss the anatomy and physiology of the heart and vessels leading into and away from it.
2. What are the special nerves that help the heart beat? How do these messages move through the heart muscle?
3. What does an ECG show? What do the ups and down mean?
4. What are some things that can change how fast the heart beats, how hard it pumps or how smoothly blood flows?
5. How do the lungs help the heart stay healthy? And how does the heart help the lungs?
6. Can you explain what these medical word parts mean?
- a. Cardio
- b. Atrio-
- c. Ventriculo
- d. Veno
- e. Artero
- f. Myo-
- g. Endo-
- h. Peri-
7. Choose four of the following heart-related terms and give their definitions:
- a. Hypotension
- b. Hypertension
- c. Endocardium
- d. Myocardium
- e. Pericardium
- f. Pulmonary Arterial hypertension
8. Choose three heart problems from the list. Explain how they affect the heart and blood, and what might happen if they aren’t taken care of.
- a. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- b. Ventricular septal defect
- c. Hypertension
- d. Heart failure
- e. Cardiac arrest
- f. Coronary heart disease
9. Safely participate in a dissection of a heart, observing and discussing the following:
- a. Dissect the heart along the sagittal plane, so all four chambers and valves can be viewed.
- b. Be able to identify and describe the role of each of the chambers.
- c. Observe different thicknesses of heart muscle for left vs. right ventricles, and also atrium vs ventricles.
10. Linking back to Pauls writing in 1 Corinthians 12, what example does the way the heart and lungs work together demonstrate to us?
