Difference between revisions of "AY Honors/Camping/Tent/Styles/es"
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* A ''pup tent'' is a small version of a ridge tent intended for 2 or 3 people. It usually has a rectangular floor of size ranging from 4 ft by 6 ft up to 6 ft by 8 ft, and ridge heights ranging from 3 ft up to 5 ft. The side walls are usually about 1 ft high. There are guy ropes for each pole, at each corner, and in the centre of each side, and these guy ropes help to maintain the required shape. Earlier versions had a single upright pole at each end, while later versions often have two poles at each end, arranged rather like an 'A' shape, in order to make access easier. Some models have a horizontal ridge pole joining the tops of the end poles to support the centre of the tent. | * A ''pup tent'' is a small version of a ridge tent intended for 2 or 3 people. It usually has a rectangular floor of size ranging from 4 ft by 6 ft up to 6 ft by 8 ft, and ridge heights ranging from 3 ft up to 5 ft. The side walls are usually about 1 ft high. There are guy ropes for each pole, at each corner, and in the centre of each side, and these guy ropes help to maintain the required shape. Earlier versions had a single upright pole at each end, while later versions often have two poles at each end, arranged rather like an 'A' shape, in order to make access easier. Some models have a horizontal ridge pole joining the tops of the end poles to support the centre of the tent. | ||
Revision as of 21:42, 10 November 2014
Con los materiales modernos disponibles hoy en día, los fabricantes de tiendas de campaña tienen la capacidad de cambiar las clases, los estilos y las formas de sus tiendas de campaña.
- Las varillas de la tienda mantienen la forma de la tienda.
- Las varillas se pueden desmantelar para que puedan ser transportadas con facilidad, tienen un código de colores y/o están unidas por cadena o una cuerda, para que sea más fácil de levantar una tienda de campaña.
- Se necesita muy pocas cuerdas tensoras para atar a la tienda (a veces ninguna).
- Colocación exacta de los tensores es innecesaria.
Por su tamaño
- Ratoneras. Son muy pequeñas y ligeras, para una o dos personas máximo.
- Convencionales. Son para entre dos y 5 personas, tienen varias formas y varían más bien solo en las dimensiones de acuerdo con su capacidad.
De las convencionales se distinguen dos tipos principales:
- Canadiense: de planta rectangular (las más completas tienen su parte trasera redondeada en forma de ábside) están sostenidas por dos mástiles o "parantes" y poseen un sobretecho (fue el tipo de tienda de campaña más común en la segunda mitad del siglo XX).
- Iglú, esta tienda de campaña es la más usada desde el último cuarto del siglo XX y en la actualidad, como su nombre lo indica se basa en el diseño de un iglú "esquimal" o inuit al tener forma de domo y poseer los "parantes" portantes desde el mismo techo de la estructura lo que le da la gran ventaja sobre la tienda o carpa canadiense de no tener obstáculos en su interior y ser más aerodinámica e hidrodinámica, por otra parte las tiendas o carpas del tipo "iglu" merced a los materiales con que son hechas son mucho más livianas que las canadienses, plegadas y embolsadas para transportarlas ocupan mucho menos espacio y suelen ser más fáciles y rápidas de armar.
- Grandes. Están destinadas a albergar a personas paradas, son amplias y grandes, se utilizan como habitación múltiple, cocina u otra función.
Por clima
thumb|250px|Carpa de cuatro estaciones. De acuerdo con su capacidad para brindar comodidad y aislar su interior de los elementos naturales las tiendas de campaña se caracterizan por estaciones, refiriéndose a las estaciones del año.
- Primavera. Capacidad para resistir la lluvia.
- Verano. Capacidad para soportar el sol.
- Otoño. Capacidad para resistir el viento.
- Invierno. Capacidad para soportar el frío.
Así una tienda puede ser de una estación particular, de dos, de tres o de cuatro estaciones, de acuerdo con su diseño y materiales.
- A pup tent is a small version of a ridge tent intended for 2 or 3 people. It usually has a rectangular floor of size ranging from 4 ft by 6 ft up to 6 ft by 8 ft, and ridge heights ranging from 3 ft up to 5 ft. The side walls are usually about 1 ft high. There are guy ropes for each pole, at each corner, and in the centre of each side, and these guy ropes help to maintain the required shape. Earlier versions had a single upright pole at each end, while later versions often have two poles at each end, arranged rather like an 'A' shape, in order to make access easier. Some models have a horizontal ridge pole joining the tops of the end poles to support the centre of the tent.
- A ridge tent can sleep 5 to 8 people. They usually have a rectangular floor of size ranging from 8 ft by 10 ft up to 10 ft by 16 ft, and ridge heights around 6 ft to 7 ft. The side walls are usually about 3 ft high. They normally have a single upright pole at each end with the tops joined by a horizontal ridge pole. Longer models might have an additional upright pole in the centre to help support the ridge pole. They often have two guy ropes at each corner, and guy ropes every 2 ft along the sides. If strong winds are expected then two additional storm guy ropes are attached to the top of each pole.
- A square centre-pole tent was often used for family camping in the first half of the 20th century. Despite the use of 9 poles and 12 guy ropes, such a tent could be pitched by an (experienced) family of four in some 10 to 15 minutes. These tents had a square floor of size ranging from 8 by 8 ft up to 15 by 15 ft. There were poles about 5 ft high at each corner and in the middle of each side, and a 10 ft or 12 ft pole in the centre - the walls were vertical and the roof was pyramid-shaped, so there was plenty of headroom over most of the tent.
- A Sibley tent (bell tent) had a circular floor plan some 10 ft to 15 ft across, a single central pole some 10 ft high, and walls about 3 ft high. Guy ropes were connected every 2 ft around the top of the walls - these had to carefully tensioned to hold the pole upright and keep the tent in shape.
