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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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− | !style bgcolor='#ffb0b0' width='50%'|Perennials
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− | !style bgcolor='#b0b0ff' width='50%'|Annuals
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− | |-
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− | |style bgcolor='#ffc0c0'|
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− | *Rose
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− | *Tulip
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− | *Rhododendron
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− | *Hyacinth
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− | *Gaillardia Blanket Flower
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− | *Statice
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− | *Yarrow
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− | *Magnolia
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− | *Baby's Breath
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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− | |style bgcolor='#c0c0ff'|
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− | *Lotus
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− | *Aster
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− | *Cosmos
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− | *Sunflower
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− | *Daffodil
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− | *Carnation
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− | *Marigold
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− | *Salvia
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− | *Morning Glory
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− | </div>
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− | |}
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− | </div>
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− | '''Annuals''' are those flowers that complete their lifecycle in just one growing season. In other words, you plant a seed (or a seedling plant), it grows foliage, then flowers, seeds and then the plant dies, all in the same year. Annual flowers tend to bloom from spring until autumn frost. Although they must be replanted each year, annuals are hard to beat in terms of showy, season-long color.
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− | </div>
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− | '''Perennials''' are those flowers that grow for three or more years. Although most perennials tend to have a relatively short season of bloom, combining several species in your planting can yield season-long color. <ref>http://www.hort.purdue.edu/ext/annper.html</ref>
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | {{clear}} |
− | ===Perennials===
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− | <gallery>
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− | File:Rosa Perfect Moment 1.jpg|Rose
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− | File:Tulip - floriade canberra.jpg|Tulip
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− | File:Rhododendron albrechtii 2.JPG|Rhododendron
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− | File:Hyacinthus orientalis0.jpg|Hyacinth
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− | File:BlanketFlowerGaillardiapulchellaTexas.jpg|Gaillardia Blanket Flower
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− | File:140 Statice armeria.jpg|Statice
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− | File:Yarrow.gif|Yarrow
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− | File:Magnolia grandiflora2.jpg|Magnolia
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− | File:Gypsophila_elegans.jpg|Baby's Breath
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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− | </gallery>
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | {{clear}} |
− | ===Annuals===
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− | <gallery>
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− | File:Lotus alpinus.JPG|Lotus
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− | File:Aster-alpinus.JPG|Aster
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− | File:Cosmos-flower.jpg|Cosmos
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− | File:Sun Flower and a bud.JPG|Sunflower
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− | File:Narcissus.calcicola.7114.jpg|Daffodil
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− | File:Carnation.jpg|Carnation
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− | File:Marigold.jpg|Marigold
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− | File:Salvia azurea1.jpg|Salvia
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− | File:Hort Park, Singapore (3315878968).jpg|Morning Glory
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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− | </gallery>
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− | </div>
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| <noinclude></noinclude> | | <noinclude></noinclude> |
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| <!-- 5. ¿En qué fase de desarrollo deberían cortarse las rosas, gladiolas y dalias? --> | | <!-- 5. ¿En qué fase de desarrollo deberían cortarse las rosas, gladiolas y dalias? --> |
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | <noinclude> | |
− | </div></noinclude>
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| {{CloseReq}} <!-- 5 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 5 --> |
| {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=6}} |
− | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 6. Dar tres sugerencias sobre la relación de los contenedores y las flores utilizadas y tres en relación a la habitación y el mobiliario. --> |
− | <!-- 6. Give three suggestions on the relation of containers to the flowers used, and three on the relation of arrangement to the room and furnishings. --> | |
− | ;Containers: Some flowers are considered to be more suited to more ornate containers, and some to simple. For instance, if you were doing an arrangement with uses, use Glass or ceramic containers. For wildflowers such as daisies, use wicker or plastic. Use bowls or short baskets for short flowers. Use baskets for silk flowers or flowers like daisies. Use tall vases for tall flowers.
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− | </div>
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− | The size and shape of the container and arrangement also depends on it's intended use.
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− | * Small arrangements like the Mound can be used on end tables or as accent pieces.
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− | * Triangular arrangements are often used as altar centerpieces or as focal pieces along walls to add visual interest to the blank space.
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− | * Asymmetrical arrangements work best in shallow containers and are often used as focal points in entryways, on mantels, and on the end of buffet tables.
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− | * The Crescent is similar to the Asymmetrical arrangement. Low, oblong or oval containers are often used, and it is placed in similar locations to the Asymmetrical arrangements.
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− | * The Hogarth Curve is an attention-grabber. it is often displayed prominently in tall vase or as a door or wall piece.
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
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− | ;Room furnishings: Use large arrangements for table center pieces. Use small arrangements for side or end tables. Flower colors should contrast with the wall colors.
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | <noinclude> | |
− | </div></noinclude>
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| {{CloseReq}} <!-- 6 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 6 --> |
| {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=7}} |
− | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 7. En el arreglo floral, ¿cuál debería ser la relación de tonos claros y oscuros, flores grandes y pequeñas, abiertas y parcialmente abiertas? --> |
− | <!-- 7. In flower arrangement, what should be the relation of dark and light shades, large and small flowers, open and partly open flowers? --> | |
− | *Use dark flowers in front of light backgrounds.
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− | *Use light flowers in front of dark backgrounds.
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− | *Use large flowers as the center focus flowers in an arrangement.
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− | *Use small flowers as filler flowers in an arrangement near the vase's edges. Use open flowers as the center focus flowers in an arrangement.
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− | *Use partly open flowers as filler flowers in an arrangement near the vase's edges.
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− | *Also, use large flowers to construct the primary angles and focal points.
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− | </div>
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| + | {{clear}} |
− | <gallery>
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− | File:Short arrangement1.jpg|Short Arrangement
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− | File:Hogarth Curve.jpg|Hogarth Curve
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− | </gallery>
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− | </div>
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| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | <noinclude> | |
− | </div></noinclude>
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| {{CloseReq}} <!-- 7 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 7 --> |
| {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8}} |
− | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 8. Hacer dos arreglos florales artísticos en cada una de las siguientes áreas (se pueden utilizar flores frescas o de seda): --> |
− | <!-- 8. Make two artistic flower arrangements in each of the following areas: (Fresh or silk flowers may be used.) --> | |
− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | <noinclude> | |
− | </div></noinclude>
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| {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8a}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8a}} |
− | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | </noinclude> | |
− | Short arrangements, generally small mound arrangements in baskets or short vases.
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− | <gallery>
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− | File:Table Decoration1.jpg
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− | File:Table Decoration2.jpg
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− | File:Table Decoration3.jpg
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− | File:Table Decoration4.jpg
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− | File:Table Decoration5.jpg
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− | </gallery>
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | <noinclude> | |
− | </div></noinclude>
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| {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8a --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8a --> |
| {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8b}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8b}} |
− | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | </noinclude> | |
− | Medium arrangements in baskets or bud vases, to be placed on a table or in an entry way.
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− | <gallery>
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− | File:House use1.jpg
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− | File:House use2.jpg
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− | File:House use3.jpg
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− | File:House use4.jpg
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− | File:House use5.jpg
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− | </gallery>
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | <noinclude> | |
− | </div></noinclude>
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| {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8b --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8b --> |
| {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8c}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=8c}} |
− | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | </noinclude> | |
− | Large arrangements in vases or baskets, intended for display in public areas such as an office or a church foyer or sanctuary.
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− | <gallery>
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− | File:Public use1.jpg
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− | File:Public use2.jpg
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− | File:Public use3.jpg
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− | File:Public use4.jpg
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− | File:Public use5.jpg
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− | File:Public use6.jpg
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− | </gallery>
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | <noinclude> | |
− | </div></noinclude>
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| {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8c --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8c --> |
| {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 8 --> |
| {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}} | | {{ansreq|page={{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2|1}}|num=9}} |
− | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | </noinclude> | + | <!-- 9. Hacer dos arreglos florales artísticos en cada una de las siguientes áreas (se pueden utilizar flores frescas o de seda): --> |
− | <!-- 9. What are some wild flowers that could be used in arrangements for the home? What combinations of these flowers can be used? --> | |
− | Wildflowers that can be used include wild rose, daisy, blanket flowers, sunflowers and wild sweet peas. Use wildflowers whose sizes and colors complement each other.
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | <noinclude> | |
− | </div></noinclude>
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| {{CloseReq}} <!-- 9 --> | | {{CloseReq}} <!-- 9 --> |
− | <noinclude><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> | + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | </noinclude> | |
− | == Additional Information ==
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− | The following information was not included in the honor requirements, but it should be.
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | {{clear}} |
− | ===Tools for use with live flowers===
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− | * Sharp pruners or a sharp knife.
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− | * Five gallon bucket with water in it.
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− | * Preservative (an easy one is 1 part sugar/3 parts water).
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− | * Floral foam - can be soaked in water to help the flowers keep longer in an arrangement that will not take water. It is also a sturdy base with which to help position the flowers for an arrangement.
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− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | {{clear}} |
− | ===Tools for use with silk flowers===
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− | * Pliers
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− | * Wire cutters
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− | * Floral tape
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− | * Floral wire
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− | * Floral foam (dry) - It is a sturdy base with which to help position the flowers for an arrangement.
| |
− | </div>
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− | <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| + | ==Referencias== |
− | == References == | + | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book/es]] |
− | <references/>
| + | <noinclude></noinclude> |
− | [[Category:Adventist Youth Honors Answer Book|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]] | |
− | <noinclude> | |
− | </div></noinclude>
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| {{CloseHonorPage}} | | {{CloseHonorPage}} |